Valid notice of health insurance premium increase

ATA/688/1998Court of Justice / Administrative ChamberNov 3, 1998Modified

Extracted by Omnilex

Omnilex summary

The court held that a computer-generated premium-increase notice, written in German and sent to a French-speaking insured, was too unclear to count as valid notice under Art. 7 LAMal. The cancellation period therefore did not start with that document. It began only when the insured, in good faith, could and had to realize that the premium had increased, here upon receipt of the new payment slips.

Omnilex headnote

Art. 7 LAMAL; notification of premium increases and commencement of the cancellation period; a notice of premium increase must be sufficiently clear and understandable to the insured. A cryptic computer printout, particularly when addressed in the wrong language to a multilingual insured, does not by itself trigger the cancellation period. That period begins only when the insured can and must, in good faith, recognize the increase with sufficient certainty (consid. not specified).

Full text

Descripteurs

ASSURANCE SOCIALE; AM; PRIME D'ASSURANCE; RESILIATION; PRINCIPE DE LA BONNE FOI; ASSU

Normes

LAMAL.7 al.2

Résumé

Un imprimé informatique de présentation sibylline, de surcroît adressé en allemand à un assuré francophone, ne constitue pas une annonce valable d'augmentation de primes faisant courir le délai de résiliation de l'article 7 LAMal. Ce délai court dès le moment où l'assuré peut et doit de bonne foi admettre qu'il a eu connaissance de l'augmentation, en l'occurrence dès réception des nouveaux bulletins de versement.

Keywords

social insurancehealth insurancepremium increasenoticecancellation periodgood faithlanguage of communication

Extracted by Omnilex

Key legal question

Whether a confusing premium-increase notice sent in German to a French-speaking insured is valid notice under Art. 7 LAMal

Extracted holding

No. Such a document does not constitute valid notice of a premium increase capable of triggering the cancellation period.

Extracted reasoning

A notice must be clear enough for the insured to understand the increase. A cryptic computer printout, especially in the wrong language, does not satisfy that requirement.

Key legal question

When the cancellation period begins to run for a premium increase under Art. 7 LAMal

Extracted holding

It begins when the insured can and must, in good faith, recognize that the premiums have increased; in this case, upon receipt of the new payment slips.

Extracted reasoning

The decisive moment is not the defective notice itself but the point at which the insured actually or constructively learns of the increase in a manner consistent with good faith.

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