Key legal question
Whether unentgeltliche Rechtspflege retroacts to the filing date of the request and whether pre-request lawyer work is compensable.
Extracted holding
Legal aid retroacts to the date of the application. Lawyer work performed before the request is generally not compensated by the state; an exception may apply for specially justified urgent procedural acts or, in limited scope, when the claim is filed together with the legal-aid request.
Extracted reasoning
The cited rule allows retroactivity only from the request date as a general principle. Prior efforts to obtain appointment as counsel do not normally create a state duty to compensate, unless special reasons justify broader retroactivity. A limited retroactive effect is also defensible where filing the claim together with the legal-aid request makes the lawyer's preparatory work necessary to assess litigation prospects.