Key legal question
Whether the precontract transferred economic control of the property and triggered real estate transfer tax
Extracted holding
No. The precontract did not transfer essential powers of disposal over the property to X AG and therefore was not a taxable transfer.
Extracted reasoning
The contract only obliged the parties to conclude a later main contract and, in case of non-performance, provided only a contractual penalty. It did not grant X AG real rights, a right to specific performance, or a substitution power. The actual sale was concluded between Y AG and Z AG, not with X AG.