Kristin Coleman v. Justin Coleman

Cite as 2025 Ark. App. 550
ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION III
No. CV-25-7

KRISTIN COLEMAN Opinion Delivered November 12, 2025
APPELLANT
APPEAL FROM THE BAXTER
V. COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
[NO. 03DR-22-406]
JUSTIN COLEMAN
HONORABLE JOHNNIE A.
APPELLEE COPELAND, JUDGE

AFFIRMED

MIKE MURPHY, Judge

Appellant Kristin Coleman appeals from the decree of the Baxter County Circuit

Court divorcing her from appellee Justin Coleman. On appeal, Kristin argues that the circuit

court erred when it (1) modified the parties’ oral property agreement and (2) awarded

primary custody of the parties’ minor children to Justin. We affirm.

I. Background

The parties were married in August 2013 and have two children together. On

November 7, 2022, Justin petitioned for divorce and sought custody of the parties’ two

children, nine-year-old MC1 and nineteen-month-old MC2. Kristin answered and

counterclaimed for divorce and custody. On July 11, 2023, the parties reached an agreement

that was read into the record. For visitation and child support, the parties would share week-

on week-off joint custody, and child support was to be set pursuant to Administrative Order
No. 10. The parties further agreed to split daycare costs equally; Justin would carry the

children on his insurance; and the parties would split uncovered medical expenses.

The parties also reached the following agreement concerning property:

[Justin] in exchange for a Quit Claim Deed to the marital residence is going to pay
off the loan on [Kristin’s] jeep, tender her an $8,000 amount for the equity. He will
keep his vehicles, the mower, the boat, in addition to the house. He will also assume
joint marital debt, loans, and credit cards – there’s an FNBC loan for $5,250.00,
vehicle loans in the amount of $8,750.00 and $12,425.00, and then an Apple credit
card with $4,246.00 on that. . . . [Kristin] will be entitled to items - miscellaneous
items of furniture, kitchen [items,] personal items to include televisions at her desire
to remove those from the marital home. Kristin has an Amazon credit card and TJ
Maxx credit card that she’ll be solely responsible for[.]

Kristin reduced this agreement to writing and sent it to Justin for review; however, it was not

signed by Justin because he felt that it contained errors. Kristin filed the document signed

only by her on September 13.

On September 20, Justin filed a motion for ex parte emergency custody and

permanent custody citing an incident that happened with Kristin that day. The court held a

hearing on the petition on October 3 and established temporary custody. According to the

order granting the motion, Kristin “had a serious wreck and [was] cited for a DWI roughly

an hour after dropping her children off at school.”

At the hearing, Kristin testified that the evening before the wreck, she had been

drinking vodka in her car well into the morning after the children had gone to bed. She

testified that she had a flat tire, which made her late dropping the children off at their schools

that morning. According to testimony, Kristin then went to work but was too upset to go

inside. Allison Wilber, a coworker, visited Kristin in the work parking lot after Justin texted

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and asked her to check on Kristin. When Allison saw Kristin in the parking lot, she said

Kristin seemed very upset, and Kristin told her she was upset about her marriage falling

apart. Allison said she went inside to notify their supervisor that she was helping Kristin in

the parking lot, but when she went back outside, Kristin was no longer there.

Kristin had left work to go to River Lodge, an assisted-living facility where her mother

with dementia lived. An officer with the Mountain Home Police Department testified he

was called out to a single-vehicle accident at River Lodge around 10:30 a.m., where he

discovered that Kristin’s vehicle had hit a light pole and turned over on its side. He testified

he found a broken bottle of vodka and a THC vape pen. He stated that although he did not

have a blood-alcohol-content result, he charged her with DWI. He said she appeared to be

intoxicated because she had slurred speech, and he detected the odor of intoxicants on her

breath.

At the time of the hearing, Kristin’s supervisor was letting her stay at her house.

After the temporary hearing, the court found an emergency existed and granted Justin

temporary custody by order filed October 4, 2023. Notably, the order found,

The purpose of this court is not to get help for Ms. Coleman. That task is her own
responsibility. Ordering rehab, counseling, AA, NA or monitoring is all well and
good, but without her willingness to change they will be useless. If Ms. Coleman wants
to do what is right for her children, then she will do some combination of those things
without the Court’s direction[.]

....

The incident at issue at the hearing may have been a one-time scenario, however the
Court is not comfortable making that assumption. A more concerning issue is the
failure of Ms. Coleman to address her vehicle situation, driver’s license and

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transportation issues or any long-term solutions. At this point she will be relying solely
on the kindness of her co-worker for support.

Kristin’s visitation with her children was to be supervised until November 1.

A final hearing was conducted on April 2, 2024. Before the start of testimony, Kristin

asserted that she no longer believed the agreement read into the record in July was

enforceable. Justin disagreed and believed the agreement was enforceable as to the property

provisions and that the only issue before the court was custody. Kristin ultimately relented

and agreed with the original property division “as long as [she’s] actually getting paid in this

agreement” because at that point, there had been “no change of hands on any property.”

Justin contended that the testimony would establish that he had done virtually everything

with regard to the property provisions read into the record. The court then announced it

would take testimony on both property and custody issues.

Justin testified first. He explained that he originally agreed to joint custody because

he trusted that Kristin had overcome her issues with alcohol that had come up during the

marriage, but after the wreck, he could no longer give her the benefit of the doubt. Although

Justin was supposed to receive the marital home under the July 2023 oral property-

settlement agreement, he was currently living in his parents’ home at the time of trial.

He continued to pay the mortgage on the home and testified he did not live there because

ownership was unclear, and the home needed repairs. Justin testified he paid off the debt on

Kristin’s vehicle with the insurance proceeds from her wreck. The policy was only in Justin’s

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name. He paid an additional $20,200 to Kristin from the insurance settlement for the

additional value for the total loss of the vehicle.

Justin testified one problem he had with the July 2023 oral property-settlement

agreement was its failure to specify items within the home Kristin would receive because she

later made clear she wanted to “clean out” the home. He said Kristin had not been paying

her half of MC2’s daycare costs. Last, he expressed concerns about Kristin leaving MC1 at

the nursing home unattended.

Kristin testified that she moved into her current apartment a month and a half before

the final hearing. She explained she had not paid more to support the children during the

divorce because of other expenses she had due to her wreck. Kristin’s DWI case remained

pending. Kristin testified that she “did not think [she] was that drunk” the day of her wreck,

even though her blood alcohol content was .228. Regarding the temporary ankle device that

measured Kristin’s alcohol consumption, Kristin testified that she stopped wearing it because

it was expensive and that it was redundant because she had an ignition interlock device in

her car. Kristin testified she no longer drinks hard alcohol since the wreck but that she will

consume beer or “twisted teas” maybe once a week when she does not have the kids. She

said she only drinks socially. When asked about attending rehab, she said she did not pursue

it because she could not take off work. Kristin testified that she obtained her medical

marijuana card on March 1, 2024, to treat her PTSD.

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Kristin admitted she will occasionally leave MC1 at the River Lodge nursing facility

with her mom on days he does not have school. According to Kristin, there are people who

check on her mother periodically, and MC1 could text her on his iPad if he needed her.

Kristin also addressed two previous temporary orders of protection (one in 2019 and

one in March 2023) she obtained against Justin during the marriage. She said her and Justin’s

arguments would get heated, but she ultimately dismissed them both in order to try to

reconcile.

Kristin’s therapist, a licensed clinical social worker, testified on her behalf. She had

been treating Kristin for over two years. Although Kristin discussed her DWI with the

therapist, she did not learn about the marijuana usage until the week before trial. The

therapist had diagnosed Kristin with an anxiety disorder and adjustment disorder. In the

therapist’s opinion, Justin and Kristin’s relationship was volatile. Kristin had disclosed to

her a previous separation and divorce action in which Justin received custody of their only

child at the time.

Allison testified again at the final hearing. During this testimony, Allison stated she

was unable to smell anything since having COVID, so she was uncertain whether Kristin

smelled of alcohol on the day of the wreck. Allison had seen Kristin intoxicated to a point

similar to what she observed on the day of the wreck on two prior occasions. She said alcohol

was “problematic in the past” for Kristin. Allison believed Kristin had moved past her alcohol

problems after the car wreck, and she assumed Kristin had stopped drinking alcohol. Allison

testified that she knew MC1 would go to the River Lodge facility at times.

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Mindy Perry, the River Lodge administrator, testified that she did not believe MC1

was ever left alone with Kristin’s mother. Mindy said she visits Kristin’s mother several times

a day. She explained Kristin’s mother has “dementia pretty bad” and can be hard to deal

with, so she would have some concerns if a child was left alone with Kristin’s mother.

According to Mindy, Kristin’s mother is not capable of looking after a ten-year-old.

The court took the case under advisement and entered a decree on September 13,

2024. In the decree, the court recited the parties’ oral agreement on the record at the July

11 hearing. It further found:

8. Mrs. Coleman argues that the parties should not now be bound by the
agreement regarding marital property read into the record or the Property
Settlement Agreement she alone signed. Essentially, she argues that since the
parties could not agree on specific language regarding the property division
before her drunk driving accident, which necessitated the deviation of the
custody arrangement the parties had made, she should not now be bound by
that agreement read into the record with respect to the property division.

9. The Court does not believe that the subsequent change in the custody portion
of the agreement automatically invalidates the property settlement portion of
the parties’ agreement. Here the parties agreed to the terms in the presence of
the Court under oath. Additionally, Mrs. Coleman had her attorney prepare
paperwork that reaffirmed that agreement.

10. The evidence at the final hearing shows that Mr. Coleman is in possession of
the marital home and has been paying the debt on that home. He has paid the
marital FNBC loan, and Apple Credit Card debt. After the wreck, Mr.
Coleman’s auto insurance paid off the remaining balance on [Kristin’s] Jeep.
Additionally, there was a balance over and above the payoff on the Jeep that
was paid out to Mr. Coleman. Mr. Coleman then gave the balance of
approximately $20,000.00 over to Mrs. Coleman.

11. Mrs. Coleman now contends that either Mr. Coleman owes her an additional
$12,425.00 for the payoff on the Jeep, or that the Court should throw the
parties agreement out and order all the assets sold. Both these results are

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absurd. Mrs. Coleman is bound by the agreement that she made and then
reaffirmed. She has been paid the value of her Jeep from the insurance
proceeds that Mr. Coleman voluntarily turned over to her. Neither party
retained this vehicle.

12. Mr. Coleman has partially performed his portion of the agreement and
represented to the Court that he stood ready to pay the additional $8,000.00
to Mrs. Coleman upon receipt of the executed quit claim deed. The Court
adopts the agreement of the parties with regard to the division of their marital
property as announced on the record on July 11, 2023. The Court Orders Ms.
Reed to prepare a Quitclaim Deed for the property to be executed by Mrs.
Coleman, at which time she will receive the $8,000.00 Mr. Coleman owes her.
This exchange will take place within the next thirty days as arranged by the
parties’ attorneys. Additionally, the parties, through their attorneys, will
schedule a time for Mrs. Coleman to retrieve her personal belongings, if she
has not already done so.

The court also found by clear and convincing evidence that joint custody was not in

the children’s best interest, and it awarded Justin primary custody. To support its ruling, the

court’s order made the following pertinent findings.

15. The Colemans have been through court once before when they only had one
child. Pursuant to that case, Mr. Coleman was given sole custody of the child
for reasons relating to her alcohol usage.

....

17. The main focus of the Court’s first hearing in this matter was the incident on
September 20, 2023 where Mrs. Coleman was intoxicated, drove her children
to school, and subsequently totaled her vehicle into a sign in front of her
mother’s assisted living facility. She testified the prior night she put her two
children to bed then proceeded to drink heavily in her car by herself. She had
lost her drivers license and was moving the children in with a co-worker. The
Court had concerns at the time of that hearing that her use of alcohol was
excessive and problematic. The Court urged her at that time to get herself help
for her addiction.

18. At the hearing held April 2, 2024 Mr. Coleman testified he was living with the
two children and his parents. He has been providing for the children’s needs,

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including paying $1750 since December 2023 for daycare and continuing
insurance coverage for the children. Mrs. Coleman has not provided any
financial assistance to Mr. Coleman save one $60.00 daycare payment.

....

21. Mr. Coleman acknowledged that Mrs. Coleman had some long-standing issues
with alcohol. He thought in July of 2023 that those issues had been resolved,
that is why he initially agreed to joint custody. He seemed unsure that she had
dealt with her alcohol issues and stated he did not really trust Mrs. Coleman.
He testified regarding an incident in the past where he came home, and she
was intoxicated to the point of passing out while she had one of the children
in the pack in play as an infant. Mr. Coleman was aware that Mrs. Coleman
was enrolled in therapy but says she limits the information that she gives him.
He testified Mrs. Coleman swore to him she was not intoxicated at the time
of the accident, but he was made aware later that was not the truth.

22. Mr. Coleman reported that the communication between them sometimes got
heated but that they try to only speak about the children

....

28. Mrs. Coleman admitted that she still drinks beer or “twisted teas.” She made
light of the fact that she no longer drinks alone. She drinks on average “a
couple.” She no longer drinks hard alcohol at all. She testified it was not
uncommon for her to go out to friends’ houses and stay the night when she
doesn’t have her children. She understands Mr. Coleman’s concerns but
agrees that she has not stopped drinking alcohol, but she could do so if she
desired. She has not told Mr. Coleman she still drinks. She is seeing a
counselor and has taken some drug and alcohol classes. She reported that
rehab was not an option because she could not go to rehab and keep a job. At
the end of the hearing, she admitted that she thought she should stop drinking
but that she had not.

....

35. The Court finds that sufficient evidence has been presented to overcome the
joint custody presumption. The fact that Mrs. Coleman sought no additional
assistance with her obvious alcohol problem is baffling to this Court. The
Court made suggestions of programs that would help Mrs. Coleman at the
emergency hearing. She chose to only continue her previously arranged mental

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health counseling without attempting to address specific issues of substance
abuse. Additionally, she has introduced an additional substance into her
lifestyle. It defies logic that Mrs. Coleman maintains that she doesn’t have a
problem with alcohol and that she can give it up anytime, however she admits
to continuing to drink. The Court does not trust that she can make good
decisions for herself, let alone her two children.

From this order, Kristin appeals.

II. Standard of Review

We conduct a de novo review in appeals from decrees of divorce and child-custody

matters. McCandlis v. McCandlis, 2024 Ark. App. 339. Under our standard of review, this

court will not reverse the circuit court’s findings unless they are clearly erroneous. Id. A

finding is clearly erroneous when, although there is evidence to support it, the reviewing

court on the entire evidence is left with a definite and firm conviction that a mistake has

been made. Id.

III. Discussion

A. Property

Kristin first argues that the court erred in modifying the oral property agreement by

allowing Justin to use the insurance proceeds to pay off the vehicle. She contends that if

Justin had paid off the vehicle himself like he agreed on the record, there would have been

no money owed on the vehicle, and when it was declared a total loss, she would have received

a check for the full value instead of the balance of the value less the lien payoff. She claims

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that to allow Justin to satisfy his contractual obligation with what should have been her

equity in the vehicle is clearly erroneous and should be reversed.

While the agreement was never reduced to writing and signed by both parties, the

agreement was read into the record and approved by the court. Notably, before the wreck,

Kristin drafted, signed, and filed the agreement indicating she wanted to be bound by it; and

at the final hearing, Justin believed the agreement concerning the property division was

enforceable. Arkansas courts have held that property settlement agreements announced in

open court and accepted by the parties can constitute binding independent contracts, even

if not reduced to writing or signed. See Linehan v. Linehan, 8 Ark. App. 177, 649 S.W.2d 837

(1983). It is well established that, when parties enter voluntarily into an independent

property settlement agreement, it cannot subsequently be modified by the court. Tiner v.

Tiner, 2012 Ark. App. 483, at 8, 422 S.W.3d 178, 183. Property settlement agreements,

especially after approval by a circuit court, are considered binding and final contracts

between the parties. Id.

Here, the oral agreement required that Justin satisfy the Jeep’s loan and tender Kristin

$8000 in exchange for a quitclaim deed to the house. There was no specific performance

date provided in the agreement. Additionally, Kristin’s wreck before the agreement was

completed impacted its enforceability. Kristin mischaracterizes the court’s finding as a

modification of the original agreement; rather, the court was enforcing the agreement the

parties already made. Accordingly, the circuit court did not err when it concluded that once

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Justin tendered $8000 to Kristin, his end of the bargain would be satisfied because the

remaining balance on the Jeep’s lien had been paid.

B. Custody

Next, Kristin argues that the circuit court erred when it found that Justin had

overcome the presumption favoring joint custody. Arkansas Code Annotated section 9-13-

101(a)(1)(A)(iii) (Supp. 2023) provides that joint custody is favored in Arkansas. In an action

concerning an original custody determination, there is a rebuttable presumption that joint

custody is in the child’s best interest, but this presumption may be rebutted if the court finds

by clear and convincing evidence that joint custody is not in the child’s best interest. Ark.

Code Ann. § 9-13-101(a)(1)(A)(iv)(a) & (b)(1). Clear and convincing evidence is that degree

of proof that will produce in the fact-finder a firm conviction as to the allegation sought to

be established. McCandlis, 2024 Ark. App. 339, at 8–9.

While there is a statutory preference for joint custody, this preference does not

override the ultimate guiding principle, which is to set custody that comports with the best

interest of the child. Id. We refuse to reweigh the evidence and find differently than the

circuit court regarding the appropriateness of joint custody and the credibility of the

witnesses. Id. Each child-custody determination ultimately must rest on its own facts. Id.

In this case, we hold that the circuit court did not clearly err in finding that Justin

rebutted the presumption for joint custody. Kristin again mischaracterizes the issue; the

court’s custody determination was not merely based on the fact that Justin no longer trusted

her around alcohol. Kristin has had a long, problematic history with alcohol, and the DWI

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was not an isolated incident. Notably, in a previous divorce action, Justin received sole

custody of the parties’ minor child due to Kristin’s alcohol use. The court’s written temporary

order advised Kristin to seek out a combination of assistance, but more than six months

later, Kristin continued to drink alcohol. Overall, Kristin’s argument on appeal is an

impermissible request to reweigh the evidence. Recognizing the superior position of the

circuit court to evaluate the witnesses, their testimony, and the children’s best interest, we

find no error.

Affirmed.

GLADWIN and HIXSON, JJ., agree.

Benjamin Gibson, for appellant.

Emily Reed; and Blair & Stroud, by: Barrett S. Moore, for appellee.

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