United States of America v. Raymond Cruz-Ruiz

NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
No. 09-1422
_____________
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
v.
RAYMOND CRUZ-RUIZ,
Appellant
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
District Court No. 08-cr-00511-001
District Judge: The Honorable Berle M. Schiller
Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a)
October 30, 2009
Before: SLOVITER, FUENTES, and HARDIMAN, Circuit Judges
(Filed: November 2, 2009 )
OPINION
FUENTES, Circuit Judge.
Appellant Raymond Cruz-Ruiz appeals from the District Court’s sentence of 57
months imprisonment and a three year term of supervised release, contending that the
Court improperly imposed a sixteen level enhancement and that the sentence was

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unreasonable. For the following reasons, we affirm the District Court’s judgment.
I.
The District Court had jurisdiction over this case pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3231 and
we have jurisdiction to hear this appeal under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 18 U.S.C. § 3742.
We review a district court’s ultimate determination of a sentence for reasonableness
under a deferential abuse of discretion standard. Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 128
S.Ct. 586, 597-98 (2007).
II.
Because we write primarily for the parties, we discuss the facts only to the extent
necessary for resolution of the issues on appeal.
Ruiz pled guilty to one count of violating 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a), which states that
“any alien who . . . has been . . . deported and thereafter . . . enters . . . the United States . .
. shall be . . .imprisoned not more than 2 years. . . . [I]n the case of any alien . . . whose
removal was subsequent to a conviction for . . . a felony . . . such alien shall be fined
under Title 18, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.” 8 U.S.C. §§ 1326(a)(1)(2)
and (b)(1). While Ruiz’s initial base offense level was eight, the District Court added a
sixteen level enhancement to his sentence because he pled guilty to a 1996 burglary of a
residence. See U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A) (defining burglary of a dwelling as a crime of
violence). Ruiz’s predicate offense arose from an incident where he broke into his wife’s
home using an iron and claw hammer. The landlord of the residence was the
complainant. Ruiz was sentenced to three years probation. Subsequent to that

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conviction, Ruiz was twice deported from the United States. Consequently the District
Court sentenced Ruiz to 57 months imprisonment and three years of supervised release.
This sentence was at the lowest end of the Guidelines range, which was 57 to 71 months.
Ruiz appeals this sentence, arguing that the District Court should not have added the
sixteen level enhancement and that the sentence was unreasonable.
III.
Ruiz contends that the District Court violated its charge to “impose a sentence
sufficient, but not greater than necessary, to comply with the purposes set forth in” the
Sentencing Guidelines. 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). While Ruiz does not challenge that burglary
is a “crime of violence” within the meaning of the Guidelines, he nonetheless maintains
that the sixteen level increase was unduly harsh. Thus, Ruiz argues that the sentence
imposed did not appropriately “reflect the seriousness of the offense . . . provide just
punishment for the offense . . . [or] afford adequate deterrence to criminal conduct.” 18
U.S.C. § 3553(a). Although Ruiz admits that he was convicted of burglary, he asserts that
fundamental fairness demands a different result since the residence he burglarized was his
wife’s home. See Appellant’s Brief at 6. According to Ruiz, the inequity and harshness
of the sixteen level enhancement – which increased his base level from eight to twenty-
four, less three points for acceptance of responsibility – is illustrated by the fact that he
received only probation for the predicate offense.
At sentencing, the District Court noted that Ruiz had entered, or had attempted to
enter, the United States illegally on six occasions and had been deported twice. Thus,

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according to the District Court, only imposition of a substantial sentence would act as a
deterrent. The District Court also noted Ruiz’s long history of domestic violence.
We find Ruiz’s argument unpersuasive. He pled guilty to burglarizing his wife’s
home, defined as a crime of violence in the Sentencing Guidelines. The fact that it was
his own residence or that he received probation for that offense does not mandate that the
District Court ignore this predicate conviction for sentencing purposes. At the sentencing
hearing, after reviewing the Pre-Sentencing Report and hearing from Ruiz, his counsel,
and the Government, the District Court noted that it based the sentence rendered on the
nature of the crime, Ruiz’s history, and the factors enumerated in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a).
(App. 35-36). In light of the record, we cannot say that either the sixteen level
enhancement or the ultimate sentence was unreasonable, or that the District Court abused
its discretion.
IV.
For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the judgment of the District Court.

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