Sudesh Mehta; Surehka Mehta; Steven Pinkney v. the City of Jersey City

BLD-043 NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
___________
No. 09-2652
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SUDESH MEHTA; SUREHKA MEHTA; STEVEN PINKNEY,
Appellants
v.
THE CITY OF JERSEY CITY; DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING & ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT & COMMERCE; JERSEY CITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY;
URBAN LEAGUE OF HUDSON COUNTY
____________________________________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of New Jersey
(D.C. Civil No. 09-00298)
District Judge: Honorable Dennis M. Cavanaugh
____________________________________
Submitted for possible summary action
Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
November 13, 2009
Before: MCKEE, RENDELL and CHAGARES, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed: January 12, 2010 )
_________
OPINION
_________
PER CURIAM
Pro se appellants, Sudesh Mehta, Surehka Mehta, and Steven Pinkney, appeal from
the dismissal of a lawsuit that they filed in the United States District Court for the District

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As the District Court acknowledged in its May 20, 2009 order, its order1
dismissing the complaint did not comply with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 58(a).
Accordingly, the appellants had 150 days from the entry of the March 3, 2009 order to
2
of New Jersey. Because the appeal presents no substantial question, we will summarily
affirm the District Court’s order. See 3d Cir. LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6.
In January 2009, the appellants/plaintiffs filed a three-paragraph complaint seeking
a stay of foreclosure and claiming that they were denied “civil rights in Housing Code
Section 1983 violations” by the New Jersey state courts. They also claim to have been
denied the right to a jury trial, due process, and equal process by the New Jersey courts,
and state that the “last action by the State Court was to allow foreclosure on the subject
property despite strong evidence of fraud by Defendant(s). . . . This taking of plaintiffs’
property was the final action in a series of lawsuits initiated in 1993.”
On March 3, 2009, the District Court entered an order dismissing the complaint as
“frivolous and malicious” under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). The District Court noted
that the claims were duplicative of those contained in the plaintiffs’ earlier complaints
and arose from the same facts underlying the previous causes of action. Additionally, the
District Court concluded that the property claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 were time-
barred, that the allegations regarding the deprivation of due process failed to state a claim,
and that the complaint “is so confusing and unintelligible that it violates Fed. R. Civ. P.
8(a) and no party could possibly reply to it.”
We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we agree with the District1

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appeal from the dismissal of the complaint. See United Auto. Workers Local 259 Social
Sec. Dep’t v. Metro Auto Center, 501 F.3d 283, 287 (3d Cir. 2007). For this reason, the
appellants’ June 3, 2009 notice of appeal is timely. See FED. R. APP. P. 4(a)(7)(ii).
Court that the complaint is frivolous under § 1915, as the claims are “based on an
indisputably meritless legal theory.” See Neitzke, 490 U.S. at 327. The complaint, which
is not a model of clarity, appears to seek review of state court decisions regarding the
“subject property.” Such claims are barred by the Rooker-Feldman doctrine. See Exxon
Mobile Corp. v. Saudi Basic Indus. Corp., 544 U.S. 280 (2005); District of Columbia
Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983); Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co., 263
U.S. 413 (1923). Further, because the legal theory on which the claims are based is
untenable, the District Court did not err by dismissing the complaint without providing
the plaintiffs an opportunity to amend. See Grayson v. Mayview State Hosp., 293 F.3d
103, 108 (3d Cir. 2002) (noting that dismissal of case without leave to amend is proper
when amendment would be futile or inequitable).
For these reasons, we will summarily affirm the District Court’s order dismissing
the complaint. We deny the motion to stay the appeal as moot.

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