in Re: Chryssoula Arsenis v. United States, 424 U.S. 800, 817-18 1976 . Arsenis appealed. While the appeal was…

ALD-117 NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
___________
No. 25-1365
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IN RE: CHRYSSOULA ARSENIS,
Petitioner
____________________________________
On a Petition for Writ of Mandamus from the
United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
(Related to 3:23-cv-02601)
____________________________________
Submitted Pursuant to Rule 21, Fed. R. App. P.
April 3, 2025
Before: BIBAS, PORTER, and MONTGOMERY-REEVES, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed April 22, 2025)
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OPINION*
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PER CURIAM
In May 2023, Petitioner Chryssoula Arsenis, proceeding pro se, filed a complaint
in the District Court against M&T Bank s/b/m Hudson Savings Bank (“M&T”) relating
to a mortgage loan and asserting violations of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic
Security Act (“CARES Act”), the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (“RESPA”),
and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”). At the time the complaint was
* This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
constitute binding precedent.

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filed, the property securing the mortgage at issue was the subject of foreclosure
proceedings in the state court. The District Court, determining that the case was parallel
to the state foreclosure action, dismissed the complaint without prejudice pursuant to the
Colorado River abstention doctrine. See Colo. River Water Conservation Dist. v. United
States, 424 U.S. 800, 817-18 (1976).
Arsenis appealed. While the appeal was pending, the state court entered an order
granting summary judgment in favor of M&T, and this Court ordered supplemental
briefing from the parties on the issue of claim preclusion. This Court ultimately
concluded that abstention was not warranted, vacated the District Court’s order of
dismissal, and remanded for further proceedings. See Arsenis v. M&T Bank, No. 24-
1151, 2025 WL 88838 (3d Cir. Jan. 14, 2025) (mandate issued Feb. 5, 2025). In
remanding the matter, we specifically declined to address in the first instance any
preclusive effects from the state court grant of summary judgment. Instead, we left the
issue “to the District Court to address on remand.” Id. at *3. Upon the reopening of
proceedings after remand, the District Court granted a motion by the Defendant to submit
supplemental briefing on the issue of res judicata. See D.Ct. ECF No. 33.
Arsenis has now filed a petition for a writ of mandamus. See 3d Cir. ECF No. 3
(operative amended petition). She asserts that the District Court’s order granting
supplemental briefing on the issue of res judicata “exceeds the scope of the mandate
issued by this Court,” and requests that we order the District Court to vacate its order. 3d
Cir. ECF No. 3 at 1-2. In addition, she has filed a motion requesting that this Court issue
an emergency stay of any further proceedings in the District Court pending resolution of

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her mandamus petition. For the reasons that follow, we will deny the petition for a writ
of mandamus and the motion for an emergency stay.
A writ of mandamus will issue only in extraordinary circumstances. See Sporck v.
Peil, 759 F.2d 312, 314 (3d Cir. 1985). Arsenis must show that she has a clear and
indisputable right to the relief sought, and that a writ of mandamus from this Court is the
only available remedy. See Kerr v. U.S. Dist. Court, 426 U.S. 394, 403 (1976). Arsenis
has not made such a showing.
Arsenis asserts that she is entitled to relief because the District Court’s order
authorizing supplemental briefing on the issue of res judicata is “in direct contravention”
of this Court’s February 5, 2025 mandate ordering remand by “improperly reopen[ing] an
issue that was already addressed and determined by this Court.” 3d Cir. ECF No. 3 at 2.
Inexplicably, Arsenis cited “the Third Circuit’s explicit holding that res judicata was not
warranted.” Id. at 3. This Court made no such holding. Rather, as explicitly noted in this
Court’s order, “we decline[d] to address” the issue of claim preclusion, leaving it instead
“to the District Court to address on remand” in the first instance. Arsenis, 2025 WL
88838 at *3. As such, the order of remand specifically contemplated the District Court’s
consideration of issues relating to claim preclusion.
Because the District Court’s order does not violate this Court’s February 5, 2025
mandate, we will deny the petition for a writ of mandamus. The motion for an
emergency stay is also denied.

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