Carl Potter v. NAVY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION, CFO - John Collins

UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 24-1549
CARL POTTER,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
NAVY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION, CFO - John Collins,
Defendant - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at
Richmond. M. Hannah Lauck, District Judge. (3:24-cv-00128-MHL)
Submitted: February 20, 2025 Decided: February 24, 2025
Before AGEE, HARRIS, and RUSHING, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Carl Potter, Appellant Pro Se. David M. Gettings, TROUTMAN PEPPER LOCKE LLP,
Virginia Beach, Virginia, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

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PER CURIAM:
Carl Potter appeals the district court’s order dismissing his complaint without
prejudice pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b) for his failure to comply with the court’s
directive to file an amended complaint.1 On appeal, we confine our review to the issues
raised in the informal brief. See 4th Cir. R. 34(b). Because Potter’s informal brief does
not challenge the basis for the district court’s disposition, he has forfeited appellate review
of the court’s order. See Jackson v. Lightsey, 775 F.3d 170, 177 (4th Cir. 2014) (“The
informal brief is an important document; under Fourth Circuit rules, our review is limited
to issues preserved in that brief.”); United States v. Copeland, 707 F.3d 522, 530 (4th Cir.
2013) (“[G]enerally we will not consider issues raised for the first time in a reply brief.”).
Moreover, even had Potter raised this issue on appeal, we discern no abuse of discretion in
the district court’s dismissal of his complaint for his failure to comply with the court’s
order that he file an amended complaint.2 Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s
judgment. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
1 The order of dismissal without prejudice is a final, appealable order because the
court did not grant Potter further leave to amend. See Britt v. DeJoy, 45 F.4th 790, 796
(4th Cir. 2022) (en banc).
2 Appellee seeks dismissal of this appeal as untimely. However, because the district
court did not enter a separate judgment as required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 58(a), the final
judgment was not deemed entered until 150 days after entry of the court’s May 2, 2024,
dismissal order. See Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(7)(A); Fed. R. Civ. P. 58(c)(2). The June 12,
2024, notice of appeal is therefore timely.

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adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
AFFIRMED

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