United States v. Mondragon-Maldonado

05-40332Court of Appeals for the Fifth CircuitJun 21, 2006

Full text

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
June 20, 2006
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 05-40332
Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
JOSE MONDRAGON-MALDONADO,
Defendant-Appellant.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. 1:04-CR-810-1
--------------------
Before STEWART, DENNIS, and OWEN, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Jose Mondragon-Maldonado appeals his conviction and sentence
for unlawful presence in the United States after deportation
following an aggravated felony conviction. We will not enforce
the appeal waiver in this case because the Government does not
seek to enforce it. See United States v. Story, 439 F.3d 226,
229-31 (5th Cir. 2006).
Mondragon-Maldonado argues for the first time on appeal that
the district court abused its discretion when it imposed a

-- 1 of 2 --

No. 05-40332
-2-
condition of supervised release that requires him to cooperate in
the collection of his DNA. This claim is not ripe for review.
See United States v. Riascos-Cuenu, 428 F.3d 1100, 1100-01 (5th
Cir. 2005), petition for cert. filed (Jan. 9, 2006) (No. 05-
8662). Therefore, this court lacks jurisdiction to review this
claim, and this portion of the appeal is dismissed.
Mondragon-Maldonado argues that the “felony” and “aggravated
felony” provisions of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(1) and (b)(2) are
unconstitutional in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466
(2000). Mondragon-Maldonado’s constitutional challenge is
foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224,
235 (1998). Although Mondragon-Maldonado contends that
Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly decided and that a majority of
the Supreme Court would overrule Almendarez-Torres in light of
Apprendi, we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on the basis
that Almendarez-Torres remains binding. See United States v.
Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 126
S. Ct. 298 (2005). Mondragon-Maldonado properly concedes that
his argument is foreclosed in light of Almendarez-Torres and
circuit precedent, but he raises it here to preserve it for
further review.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED; APPEAL DISMISSED IN PART.

-- 2 of 2 --

Continue your research in ChatGPT or Claude

Connect Omnilex to search the legal corpus from your AI assistant.