Rodney DeWalt Plaintiff - Appellant DeWalt CEO, Inc. v. The City of Brooklyn Park, Minnesota, a Minnesota municipal corporation

United States Court of Appeals
For the Eighth Circuit
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No. 17-2196
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Rodney DeWalt
lllllllllllllllllllll Plaintiff - Appellant
DeWalt CEO, Inc.
lllllllllllllllllllll Plaintiff
v.
The City of Brooklyn Park, Minnesota, a Minnesota municipal corporation
lllllllllllllllllllll Defendant - Appellee
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Appeal from United States District Court
for the District of Minnesota - Minneapolis
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Submitted: March 6, 2018
Filed: March 21, 2018
[Unpublished]
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Before COLLOTON, BOWMAN, and BENTON, Circuit Judges.
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PER CURIAM.

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Rodney DeWalt appeals the district court’s entry of summary judgment against1
him and DeWalt CEO, Inc., on claims brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 1981 and
1983. Having jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, this court affirms.
DeWalt challenged the City of Brooklyn Park’s denial of permits to open a
restaurant. Following a de novo review of the record and the parties’ arguments on
appeal, this court agrees with the district court’s disposition of DeWalt’s claims. See
Burger v. Allied Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 822 F.3d 445, 447 (8th Cir. 2016) (summary
judgment decisions are reviewed de novo); cf. Lewis v. Jacks, 486 F.3d 1025, 1028
(8th Cir. 2007) (affirming grant of summary judgment on equal protection claim due
to lack of evidence of discrimination); Harris v. Hays, 452 F.3d 714, 718-19 (8th Cir.
2006) (affirming grant of summary judgment on § 1981 claim due to lack of evidence
of intent to discriminate); Koscielski v. City of Minneapolis, 435 F.3d 898, 903 (8th
Cir. 2006) (affirming grant of summary judgment on substantive due process claim
due to lack of evidence of irrational action); Goodpaster v. City of Indianapolis, 736
F.3d 1060, 1073 (7th Cir. 2013) (affirming denial of First Amendment claim because
plaintiff did not establish protected First Amendment activity).2
The judgment is affirmed. See 8th Cir. R. 47B.
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The Honorable Paul A. Magnuson, United States District Judge for the District1
of Minnesota.
This court declines to consider claims that DeWalt raised below, but did not2
argue in his opening brief on appeal, see Chay-Velasquez v. Ashcroft, 367 F.3d 751,
756 (8th Cir. 2004), and arguments that he did not present to the district court in
opposing summary judgment, see Cole v. Int’l Union, United Auto., Aerospace &
Agric. Implement Workers of Am., 533 F.3d 932, 936 (8th Cir. 2008).
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