Yizhong Chen v. ERIC H. HOLDER JR., Attorney General

10-72495Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitFeb 21, 2013

Full text

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent*
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
YIZHONG CHEN,
Petitioner,
v.
ERIC H. HOLDER JR., Attorney General,
Respondent.
No. 10-72495
Agency No. A099-042-202
MEMORANDUM*
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Argued and Submitted February 13, 2013
Honolulu, Hawaii
Before: GRABER, BYBEE, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.
Yizhong Chen petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’
("BIA’s") denial of asylum and withholding of removal. Reviewing legal
questions de novo, Mendoza-Pablo v. Holder, 667 F.3d 1308, 1312 (9th Cir. 2012),
and factual findings for substantial evidence, Morgan v. Mukasey, 529 F.3d 1202,
1206 (9th Cir. 2008), we grant in part and dismiss in part the petition.
FILED
FEB 21 2013
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U .S. C OU R T OF APPE ALS

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Although Petitioner does not assert a claim under the Convention Against1
Torture before this court, we note that the BIA’s treatment of that issue is an
example of its failure to explain its decision clearly. In a footnote, the BIA initially
stated that Petitioner did not seek CAT protection. On the following page,
however, the BIA stated that Petitioner had failed to meet his burden of
establishing such a claim on the merits.
2
1. As to Petitioner’s asylum claim, the BIA found that Petitioner had failed
to demonstrate, by clear and convincing evidence, that he had filed his application
within one year of the date of his arrival, as required by 8 U.S.C. § 1158(a)(2)(B).
We lack jurisdiction to review the BIA’s evaluation of conflicting evidence
regarding the date of Petitioner’s arrival in the United States in reaching that
factual determination. Singh v. Holder, 649 F.3d 1161, 1163 (9th Cir. 2011) (en
banc). We therefore dismiss the petition with respect to Petitioner’s asylum claim.
2. As to Petitioner’s claim for withholding of removal, we are unable to
review the BIA’s decision because it is so ambiguous that the ground of decision is
unclear. See Andia v. Ashcroft, 359 F.3d 1181, 1184 (9th Cir. 2004) (per curiam)1
("In reviewing the decision of the BIA, we consider only the grounds relied upon
by that agency."); see also SEC v. Chenery Corp., 332 U.S. 194, 196 (1947). We
therefore grant the petition in part and remand for reconsideration of Petitioner’s
claim for withholding of removal.
DISMISSED IN PART; GRANTED AND REMANDED IN PART. The
parties shall bear their own costs on appeal.

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