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14-72839•Jose Abelino Amaya-Arevalo v. JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS III, Attorney General
14-72839Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitMar 13, 2018
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JOSE ABELINO AMAYA-AREVALO,
Petitioner,
v.
JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS III, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
No. 14-72839
Agency No. A028-761-096
MEMORANDUM*
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted March 6, 2018**
Pasadena, California
Before: REINHARDT, TASHIMA, and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges.
Jose Abelino Amaya-Arevalo, a citizen of El Salvador, petitions for review
of a Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) decision affirming the denial of his
applications for asylum, withholding of removal, Convention Against Torture
(CAT) relief, and suspension of deportation under the Nicaraguan Adjustment and
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
FILED
MAR 13 2018
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
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Central American Relief Act (NACARA). We have jurisdiction over part of his
petition under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(1), and deny in part and dismiss in part.
1. Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of Amaya-Arevalo’s
applications for asylum and withholding of removal. “[A]n asylum applicant’s
‘fear of persecution must be both subjectively genuine and objectively
reasonable.’” Ahmed v. Keisler, 504 F.3d 1183, 1191 (9th Cir. 2007) (quoting Sael
v. Ashcroft, 386 F.3d 922, 924 (9th Cir. 2004)). Amaya-Arevalo testified that he
suffered no past harm in El Salvador, and does not have a fear of returning there in
the future. Based on this testimony, the BIA properly concluded that Amaya-
Arevalo failed to set out a prima facie case of eligibility for either form of relief.
Cf. Lolong v. Gonzales, 484 F.3d 1173, 1178 (9th Cir. 2007) (en banc) (“The
petitioner’s own testimony, if credible, is sufficient to establish that she has a
subjectively genuine fear of future persecution.”). Amaya-Arevalo failed to
challenge this ground for the BIA’s affirmance of the denial of his applications,
and therefore has waived any argument to the contrary. See Corro-Barragan v.
Holder, 718 F.3d 1174, 1177 n.5 (9th Cir. 2013). Alternatively, substantial
evidence supports the BIA’s conclusion that Amaya-Arevalo did not meet his
burden of showing that he is not subject to the persecutor bar. See 8 U.S.C. §§
1158(b)(2)(A)(i), 1231(b)(3)(B)(i).
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2. Substantial evidence also supports the BIA’s affirmance of the denial of
CAT relief. Amaya-Arevalo bears the burden of proving “that it is more likely
than not that he . . . would be tortured if removed” to El Salvador. 8 C.F.R. §
1208.16(c)(2). No record evidence suggests that he met this burden. Amaya-
Arevalo argues that the agency should have looked to statements made in his
written asylum application, but these few sentences alone do not create “substantial
grounds for believing that he . . . would be in danger of being subjected to torture”
in El Salvador, especially in light of his contradictory in-court testimony. See
Kamalthas v. INS, 251 F.3d 1279, 1284 (9th Cir. 2001) (citation omitted).
3. We lack jurisdiction over the BIA’s affirmance of the discretionary denial
of Amaya-Arevalo’s application for NACARA suspension of removal. 8 U.S.C. §
1252(a)(2)(B)(i); see also Monroy v. Lynch, 821 F.3d 1175, 1177 (9th Cir. 2016).
DENIED IN PART, DISMISSED IN PART.
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