Roger Alan Gauthier v. ANDREW M. SAUL, Commissioner of Social Security

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
ROGER ALAN GAUTHIER,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
ANDREW M. SAUL, Commissioner of
Social Security,
Defendant-Appellee.
No. 18-17052
D.C. No. 2:17-cv-00790-KJN
MEMORANDUM*
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of California
Kendall J. Newman, Magistrate Judge, Presiding
Submitted April 23, 2021**
Before: GOODWIN, SILVERMAN, and BRESS, Circuit Judges.
Roger Alan Gauthier appeals the district court’s judgment affirming the
Commissioner of Social Security’s denial of Gauthier’s application for disability
insurance benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act. We have jurisdiction
under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). We review de novo, Attmore v.
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
FILED
APR 27 2021
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

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Colvin, 827 F.3d 872, 875 (9th Cir. 2016), and we affirm.
The ALJ provided specific and legitimate reasons for discounting the
opinions of Dr. Blosser. See Trevizo v. Berryhill, 871 F.3d 664, 675 (9th Cir.
2017). The ALJ discounted the opinions of Dr. Blosser because they were not
supported by the medical record and relied heavily on Gauthier’s subjective
complaints. See Tommasetti v. Astrue, 533 F.3d 1035, 1041 (9th Cir. 2008) (“An
ALJ may reject a treating physician’s opinion if it is based ‘to a large extent’ on a
claimant’s self-reports that have been properly discounted as incredible.” (quoting
Morgan v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 169 F.3d 595, 602 (9th Cir. 1999));
Thomas v. Barnhart, 278 F.3d 947, 957 (9th Cir. 2002) (an ALJ need not accept an
opinion that is “inadequately supported by clinical findings”).
Substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s decision to give greater weight to
the opinions of two state agency reviewing physicians and an examining physician.
See id. (“The opinions of non-treating or non-examining physicians may also serve
as substantial evidence when the opinions are consistent with independent clinical
findings or other evidence in the record.”); Tonapetyan v. Halter, 242 F.3d 1144,
1149 (9th Cir. 2001) (an examining physician’s “opinion alone constitutes
substantial evidence, because it rests on his own independent examination” of the
claimant).

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The ALJ did not err in failing to specifically reference the August 2014
venous ultrasound study. The ALJ did reference Dr. Rill’s September 5, 2014
office note, which mentions the venous ultrasound and specifically discussed
portions of the September 5, 2014 note concerning the cardiac ultrasound and the
nuclear stress test. See Howard ex rel. Wolff v. Barnhart, 341 F.3d 1006, 1012 (9th
Cir. 2003) (the ALJ must interpret the medical evidence and discuss significant
probative evidence, but is not required to discuss every medical record).
The ALJ gave specific, clear, and convincing reasons for discounting
Gauthier’s testimony regarding the severity of his symptoms, including that it was
not supported by the objective medical record and that his course of treatment was
conservative. See Parra v. Astrue, 481 F.3d 742, 751 (9th Cir. 2007) (evidence of
conservative treatment is sufficient to discount a claimant’s testimony regarding
the severity of an impairment); Rollins v. Massanari, 261 F.3d 853, 857 (9th Cir.
2001) (“While subjective pain testimony cannot be rejected on the sole ground that
it is not fully corroborated by objective medical evidence, the medical evidence is
still a relevant factor in determining the severity of the claimant’s pain and its
disabling effects.”). Any error in the ALJ’s additional reasoning was harmless. See
Bray v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 554 F.3d 1219, 1227 (9th Cir. 2009).
The ALJ properly gave germane reasons for discounting the opinion of
Gauthier’s neighbor, Ms. Nelson. The ALJ found her statement inconsistent with

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the medical evidence and discounted it for the same reasons it discounted
Gauthier’s similar testimony. See Valentine v. Comm’r Soc. Sec. Admin., 574 F.3d
685, 694 (9th Cir. 2009) (where the ALJ gave clear and convincing reasons for
rejecting the claimant’s own subjective complaints, and the lay witness’s testimony
was similar, it follows that the ALJ also gave germane reasons for rejecting the lay
witness’s testimony).
The ALJ’s determination of residual functional capacity (“RFC”) was
supported by substantial evidence. See Bayliss v. Barnhart, 427 F.3d 1211, 1217
(9th Cir. 2005) (“We will affirm the ALJ’s determination of . . . RFC if the ALJ
applied the proper legal standard and his decision is supported by substantial
evidence.”).
As to Gauthier’s argument that the hypothetical question posed to the
vocational expert did not incorporate all his limitations, the ALJ is not required to
incorporate opinion evidence that was permissibly discounted. See Batson v.
Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 359 F.3d 1190, 1197 (9th Cir. 2004). Additionally, at
Step 5 the government can carry its burden through use of the Guidelines or
through vocational expert testimony. See Tackett v. Apfel, 180 F.3d 1094, 1099
(9th Cir. 1999). The ALJ found Gauthier could perform a full range of light work
and that the Medical-Vocational Guidelines directed a finding of not disabled. The

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vocational expert also identified three specific light work positions that Gauthier
could perform.
AFFIRMED.

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