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20-70339•Francisco Barragan Mendoza; v. MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General
20-70339Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitSep 16, 2021
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
FRANCISCO BARRAGAN MENDOZA; et
al.,
Petitioners,
v.
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
No. 20-70339
Agency Nos. A206-677-643
A206-674-655
A206-677-640
A206-677-641
A206-677-642
MEMORANDUM*
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted September 14, 2021**
Before: PAEZ, NGUYEN, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.
Francisco Barragan Mendoza, his wife, and their three children, natives and
citizens of Mexico, petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’
(“BIA”) order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision
denying their application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
FILED
SEP 16 2021
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
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Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C.
§ 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings. Garcia-
Milian v. Holder, 755 F.3d 1026, 1031 (9th Cir. 2014). We review de novo claims
of due process violations in immigration proceedings. Jiang v. Holder, 754 F.3d
733, 738 (9th Cir. 2014). We deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for
review.
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that the harm
petitioners experienced did not rise to the level of persecution. See Duran-
Rodriguez v. Barr, 918 F.3d 1025, 1028 (9th Cir. 2019) (record did not compel
finding that harm rises to the level of persecution). Substantial evidence also
supports the agency’s determination that petitioners did not establish a well-
founded fear of future persecution. See Tamang v. Holder, 598 F.3d 1083, 1094
(9th Cir. 2010) (petitioner’s fear of future persecution was not objectively
reasonable where similarly situated family members continued to live in home
country unharmed). Thus, petitioners’ asylum claim fails.
In their counseled opening brief, petitioners do not raise any challenge to the
agency’s determination that Barragan Mendoza did not establish the requisite
likelihood of persecution for withholding of removal. See Lopez-Vasquez v.
Holder, 706 F.3d 1072, 1079-80 (9th Cir. 2013) (issues not specifically raised and
argued in a party’s opening brief are waived). Thus, Barragan Mendoza’s
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withholding of removal claim fails.
Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s denial of CAT relief because
Barragan Mendoza failed to show it is more likely than not he would be tortured by
or with the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to Mexico. See
Zheng v. Holder, 644 F.3d 829, 835-36 (9th Cir. 2011) (claims of possible torture
were speculative).
We lack jurisdiction to consider petitioners’ contentions that the IJ applied
an incorrect standard and failed to provide a sufficiently reasoned decision because
they failed to raise the issues to the BIA. See Barron v. Ashcroft, 358 F.3d 674,
677-78 (9th Cir. 2004) (court lacks jurisdiction to review claims not presented to
the agency).
Petitioners’ contentions that the agency failed to consider evidence and that
the BIA failed to adequately explain its reasoning lack merit. See Lata v. INS, 204
F.3d 1241, 1246 (9th Cir. 2000); see also Najmabadi v. Holder, 597 F.3d 983, 990
(9th Cir. 2010) (the agency need not write an exegesis on every contention);
Fernandez v. Gonzales, 439 F.3d 592, 603 (9th Cir. 2006) (petitioner did not
overcome the presumption that the agency reviewed the record).
The temporary stay of removal remains in place until issuance of the
mandate.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.
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