In re: IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF LUFTHANSA TECHNIK AG v. Thales Avionics, Inc.

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
In re: IN THE MATTER OF THE
APPLICATION OF LUFTHANSA
TECHNIK AG, PETITIONER, FOR AN
ORDER PURSUANT TO 28 U.S.C. 1782
TO TAKE DISCOVERY, PURSUANT TO
THE FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL
PROCEDURE, OF RESPONDENT,
______________________________
LUFTHANSA TECHNIK AG,
Petitioner-Appellant,
v.
THALES AVIONICS, INC.,
Respondent-Appellee,
______________________________
ASTRONICS ADVANCED ELECTRONIC
SYSTEMS CORP.,
Intervenor.
No. 20-56293
D.C. No.
8:19-mc-00016-JVS-KES
MEMORANDUM*
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Central District of California
James V. Selna, District Judge, Presiding
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
FILED
DEC 13 2021
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

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Argued and Submitted November 16, 2021
San Francisco, California
Before: THOMAS and McKEOWN, Circuit Judges, and RESTANI,** Judge.
Lufthansa Technik AG (“Lufthansa”) appeals the district court and
magistrate judge’s denial of its motion to compel discovery against Thales
Avionics, Inc. (“Thales”) pursuant to a subpoena under 28 U.S.C. § 1782. Because
the parties are familiar with the facts, we do not recount them here, except as
necessary to provide context to our ruling. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C.
§ 1291, and we affirm the district court’s decision.
We review a district court’s order concerning the scope of discovery in
§ 1782 proceedings for abuse of discretion. See Four Pillars Enters. v. Avery
Dennison Corp., 308 F.3d 1075, 1078 (9th Cir. 2002). Further, we review a
magistrate judge’s factual findings adopted by a district court for clear error.
United States v. Ruiz-Gaxiola, 623 F.3d 684, 693 n.4 (9th Cir. 2010) (citing
Wildman v. Johnson, 261 F.3d 832, 836 (9th Cir. 2001)). Here, the district court
did not abuse its discretion in upholding the magistrate judge’s factual findings in
three categories.
First, the magistrate judge found that the parties entered into an agreement to
** The Honorable Jane A. Restani, Judge for the United States Court of
International Trade, sitting by designation.

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narrow the scope of discovery. The magistrate judge found that the parties agreed
to a discovery process whereby Thales created spreadsheets of relevant purchase
and sales data in lieu of producing the underlying documents, supplemented with
Rule 30(b)(6) deponents for specified topics. On this record the district court did
not abuse its discretion in upholding: 1) the magistrate judge’s factual
determination that the parties entered an agreement, and 2) that the purchase and
sales data provided was responsive under such an agreement. See Wildman, 261
F.3d at 836; see also Four Pillars, 308 F.3d at 1078.
Second, the magistrate judge found that Lufthansa’s motion to compel
production of Thales’ contracts with third parties was overburdensome and largely
irrelevant compared to the requirements of the case. Lufthansa failed to articulate
clearly the need for such contracts. Thus, the district court did not abuse its
discretion by affirming the magistrate judge’s decision. Four Pillars, 308 F.3d at
1078.
Finally, the magistrate judge found that Thales provided three sufficiently
prepared Rule 30(b)(6) deponents. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(b)(6). Further, the
magistrate judge rejected Lufthansa’s claim that it was wrongfully deprived of
additional Rule 30(b)(6) deponents on certain topics. She found inter alia that the
parties failed to schedule further witnesses. There was no clear error or abuse of
discretion by the magistrate judge in concluding that Thales met its Rule 30(b)(6)

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obligations and the district court did not abuse its discretion by adopting the
magistrate judge’s determination. Cf. Facebook, Inc. v. Power Ventures, Inc., 844
F.3d 1058, 1070 (9th Cir. 2016); see also Wildman, 261 F.3d at 836; Four Pillars,
308 F.3d at 1078.
AFFIRMED.

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