Brian Erskine v. Forrest Fenn

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
BRIAN ERSKINE,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
FORREST FENN; ZOE FENN OLD, in her
capacity as the Personal Representative of
the Estate of Forrest Burke Fenn,
Defendants-Appellees.
No. 21-15373
D.C. No. 3:20-cv-08123-JJT
MEMORANDUM*
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Arizona
John Joseph Tuchi, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted January 19, 2022**
Before: SILVERMAN, CLIFTON, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.
Brian Erskine appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing
for lack of personal jurisdiction his diversity action alleging breach of contract and
denying his request to transfer the action to the District of New Mexico under 28
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
FILED
JAN 27 2022
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

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U.S.C. § 1631. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review for an
abuse of discretion. Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1130 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc)
(district court’s dismissal of a complaint without leave to amend); Miller v.
Hambrick, 905 F.2d 259, 262 (9th Cir. 1990) (district court’s refusal to transfer a
case under 28 U.S.C. § 1631). We affirm.
In his opening brief, Erskine fails to address the district court’s dismissal on
the basis of personal jurisdiction, and he has therefore waived his challenge to the
district court’s order on this issue. See Indep. Towers of Wash. v. Washington, 350
F.3d 925, 929 (9th Cir. 2003) (“[W]e will not consider any claims that were not
actually argued in appellant’s opening brief.”); Acosta-Huerta v. Estelle, 7 F.3d
139, 144 (9th Cir. 1993) (issues not supported by argument in pro se appellant’s
opening brief are waived).
The district court did not abuse its discretion by dismissing Erskine’s
complaint without leave to amend because it was clear that amendment could not
cure the lack of personal jurisdiction. See Weilburg v. Shapiro, 488 F.3d 1202,
1205 (9th Cir. 2007) (“Dismissal of a pro se complaint without leave to amend is
proper only if it is absolutely clear that the deficiencies of the complaint could not
be cured by amendment.”).
The district court did not abuse its discretion by declining, in the interest of
justice, to transfer the action to the District of New Mexico. See 28 U.S.C. § 1631;

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Clark v. Busey, 959 F.2d 808, 813 (9th Cir. 1992) (affirming district court’s refusal
to transfer case that failed to state a colorable claim); McKeel v. Islamic Republic
of Iran, 722 F.2d 582, 591 (9th Cir. 1983) (determining that transfer of action was
“not necessary to advance the interests of justice” because appellants could refile
within the statute of limitations).
We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued
in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on
appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
Appellees’ motion for judicial notice (Docket Entry No. 12) is granted. All
other pending requests are denied.
AFFIRMED.

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