2024003528•EEOC Appeal 2024003528
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U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION Office of Federal Sector P.O. Box 77960 Washington, DC 20013 Marvella B.,1 Complainant, v. Adam Telle, Acting Secretary, Department of the Army, Agency. Appeal No. 2024003528 Hearing No. 420-2019-00414X Agency No. ARHQOSA18MAY02256 DECISION On May 15, 2024, Complainant filed an appeal with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC or Commission), pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.403(a), regarding the Agency’s compliance with its October 18, 2022, final order concerning her equal employment opportunity (EEO) complaint alleging employment discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq. For the following reasons, the Commission finds that the Agency has not yet established that it is in full compliance with its final order fully implementing an EEOC Administrative Judge’s (AJ) decision and order of relief, and we REMAND the matter to the Agency. 1 This case has been randomly assigned a pseudonym which will replace Complainant’s name when the decision is published to non-parties and the Commission’s website.
2024003528 2 BACKGROUND At the time of events giving rise to this complaint, Complainant worked as a GS- 1530-13 Statistician at the Agency’s U.S. Army Combat Readiness Center facility in Fort Rucker, Alabama. On August 22, 2018, Complainant filed an EEO complaint alleging that the Agency discriminated against her on the bases of race (White), sex (female), and reprisal for prior protected EEO activity. At the conclusion of the investigation, the Agency provided Complainant with a copy of the report of investigation and notice of her right to request a hearing before an EEOC AJ. Complainant timely requested a hearing. The Agency filed a motion for summary judgment, and Complainant filed a response to the Agency’s motion. The AJ granted the Agency’s motion for summary judgment in part. In the claims remaining for hearing, Complainant alleged discrimination and harassment based on sex and reprisal when she was not selected for a Supervisory Operations Research and Systems Analyst (ORSA), GS-1515-14, position2 in May 2018, when she received a written counseling for leaving the workplace without authorization in June 2018, when she was told by the Chief of Staff that she was the only employee who disputed her performance appraisal and that she was “the problem” in June 2018, and when she was singled out regarding the dress code in a sex-based manner in June 2018. Complainant further alleged per se retaliation when the Director of Assessment and Preventions publicly attributed negative perceptions of the department to Complainant’s EEO complaint in August 2018 and when she was informed that senior leadership, including the Deputy Commanding Officer and the Chief of Staff, told the Director of Research, Studies and Analysis that Complainant was a “problem employee” and referenced her EEO activity in January 2019. The AJ held a hearing on April 25-26, 2022. On June 15, 2022, the AJ issued an interim decision on liability, finding that Complainant established that she was subjected to discrimination and harassment based on reprisal and sex and per se retaliation as alleged. The AJ did not make specific findings identifying the 2 In the position description and the vacancy announcement, the position was listed as Supervisory Operations Research Analyst, GS-1514-14. Report of Investigation (ROI) at 155, 267.
2024003528 3 responsible management officials. The AJ ordered Complainant to submit a request for damages and a verified petition for attorney’s fees. On September 8, 2022, the AJ issued a final order on damages and attorney’s fees. The AJ awarded Complainant $50,000.00 in nonpecuniary compensatory damages, $1,233.02 in pecuniary compensatory damages, $156,084.00 in attorney’s fees, and $1,937.67 in costs. The AJ ordered the Agency to place Complainant into the Supervisory ORSA position with back pay and other benefits pursuant to the Back Pay Act within 60 days of the issuance of its final order. The AJ also ordered the Agency to provide training to managers and supervisors at Fort Rucker, to post a notice, and to take appropriate preventive steps to ensure that no employee, including Complainant, was subjected to retaliation. On October 18, 2022, the Agency issued a final order, adopting the AJ’s finding of discrimination based on sex and reprisal and the order of remedial relief. The Agency also ordered additional remedial relief in the form of increasing Complainant’s 2018 performance rating to Outstanding and providing her with the appropriate performance award. On December 14, 2022, the Agency offered Complainant a GS-1515-14 Supervisory Operations Research Analyst position at the U.S. Army Combat Readiness Center in Fort Rucker, with an effective date of May 13, 2018. The Agency requested that Complainant accept or decline the position by December 28, 2022. On December 19, 2022, Complainant emailed the Civilian Personnel Advisory Center (CPAC) with questions including where the position fell within the organization, who her supervisor would be, the office location, and telework options. On December 21, 2022, the Fort Rucker CPAC Director responded that Supervisory Operations Research Analyst would supervise six employees, the first- line supervisor would be the Chief, ORSA, and the second-line supervisor would be the Director of Assessments and Prevention (DAP). The CPAC Director stated that telework was not authorized for DAP supervisors. On December 29, 2022, the CPAC Director emailed Complainant, noting the deadline to accept or decline the position had passed and requesting a response. The CPAC Director also asked Complainant to complete a form regarding back pay. Complainant replied on December 29, 2022, that she was waiting for guidance from her attorney. According to the record, Complainant completed the back pay form on December 30, 2022.
2024003528 4 On January 4, 2023, Complainant responded that, after speaking with her attorney, the position offered was not the same Supervisory ORSA position she had previously occupied, or the one accepted by the selectee. Complainant stated that, when she held and applied for the position, RSA was a separate directorate from DAP, and she reported directly to the Deputy Commanding Officer and subsequently the Chief of Staff, and her second-line supervisor was the Commanding General. According to Complainant, the position she was offered was working directly for the DAP Executive Director and the Chief of Staff who were found to have discriminated against her. Complainant noted that the ORSA Chief position did not exist when she was a Supervisory ORSA. Complainant also stated that U.S. Army Combat Readiness Center allowed supervisors to telework, but DAP applied its own policy. There is no indication in the record that the Agency responded to Complainant’s January 4, 2023, email. On April 26, 2023, Complainant sent a follow up email to the CPAC Director on back pay, requesting an update on calculating back pay and noting that it continued to affect her grade and step at her new agency. Complainant sent similar follow up emails on June 16, 2023, June 21, 2023, June 27, 2023, and August 11, 2023. On August 14, 2023, the CPAC Director responded, stating that the Defense Finance Accounting Service (DFAS) was “extremely behind” and that Complainant’s ticket had not been worked. The record contains a May 10, 2024, email from a Senior Human Resources Specialist with a timeline of Complainant’s back pay. According to the timeline, the remedy ticket was submitted on May 25, 2023, DFAS responded on October 24, 2023, requesting additional SF50s, and the ticket auto closed on November 7, 2023. The email stated that on February 17, 2024, DFAS responded that the corrected SF50s did not show the increase in salary, but SF50s were provided that showed the corrected salary amounts. Finally, a remedy ticket was submitted on May 10, 2024, referencing the closed tickets and additional action that needed to be taken, and the Senior Human Resources Specialist noted that the turnaround time for the ticket was 15 business days. On February 16, 2024, Complainant emailed the Agency Headquarters EEO Office and the local EEO Office, stating that she had only received back pay for May 21, 2022, to August 27, 2022, and she did not believe that the partial back pay payment had been calculated properly. Complainant stated that, while the Agency had continuously told her that they were “working on it,” she no longer believed the Agency was making reasonable efforts to implement and comply with the relief
2024003528 5 ordered by the AJ. Complainant stated that she would file a petition for enforcement with the Commission if the Agency did not resolve the matter within 35 calendar days. On April 29, 2024, Complainant replied all to her February 16, 2024, email, stating that she had not received a response. The instant appeal followed. CONTENTIONS ON APPEAL On appeal, Complainant argues, among other things, that the Agency has failed to provide her with make whole relief. According to Complainant, while the Agency offered her a Supervisory ORSA position, it was not at the same level within the organization as the position for which she was not selected. Complainant also contends that the Agency’s offer also did not comply with the order to take appropriate preventative steps to ensure she was not subjected to retaliation, as she would be working directly under two of the principal individuals involved in the discriminatory and retaliatory acts against her. Complainant avers that the Agency failed to respond to these objections or to her numerous requests for follow-up on back pay. We will address Complainant’s arguments below. In its June 14, 2024, response, the Agency argues that it repeatedly requested processing of its request for back pay by DFAS, which is not subject to Agency control. The Agency asserts that DFAS informed the Agency that a paper check for Complainant’s back pay would be issued on or about June 15, 2024, which would make Complainant whole and satisfy the terms of the final order on damages. The Agency attached screenshots from the processor and email correspondence as evidence that the check would quickly be issued to Complainant. The Agency maintains that it offered Complainant a Supervisory ORSA position as ordered by the AJ. According to the Agency, Complainant indicated in her brief that she accepted a position at a different agency, which ended the Agency’s responsibility for back pay. STANDARD OF REVIEW Pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.405(a), all post-hearing factual findings by an AJ will be upheld if supported by substantial evidence in the record. Substantial evidence
2024003528 6 is defined as “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Universal Camera Corp. v. National Labor Relations Board, 340 U.S. 474, 477 (1951) (citation omitted). A finding regarding whether or not discriminatory intent existed is a factual finding. See Pullman- Standard Co. v. Swint, 456 U.S. 273, 293 (1982). An AJ's conclusions of law are subject to a de novo standard of review, whether or not a hearing was held. ANALYSIS Agency’s Job Offer Complainant argues that the position offered to her was not substantially equivalent to the position for which she was not selected and that the Agency therefore has not provided her with make whole relief. Commission regulations provide that full relief includes an unconditional offer to an identified victim of discrimination of placement in the position the person would have occupied absent discrimination, or a substantially equivalent position. 29 C.F.R. § 1614.501(a)(3). A substantially equivalent position is one with compensation, promotional opportunities, job responsibilities, working conditions, location (reasonable commuting distance), and job status that are similar to the position discriminatorily lost. Hernandez v. Soc. Sec. Admin., EEOC Request No. 05A60218 (Dec. 29, 2005); Spicer v. Dep’t of the Interior, Petition No. 04980007 (Sept. 24, 1998); Myers v. U.S. Postal Serv., EEOC Petition No. 04950028 (May 2, 1996); Patterson v. Dep’t of Agric., EEOC Request No. 05940079 (Oct. 21, 1994); Kerschner v. Dep’t of Labor, EEOC Appeal No. 01933023 (Mar. 15, 1994). We note that the burden is on the agency to establish that the position offered to complainant is in fact substantially equivalent to the position lost. Peterson v. Dep’t of Health & Human Servs., EEOC Petition No. 0420070029 (Aug. 18, 2008); Rai v. Dep’t of the Interior, EEOC Appeal No. 01901186 (May 17, 1990). If there is a dispute concerning the position offered to complainant, the agency must provide evidence that it is substantially equivalent to the one for which she was not selected. Velda F. v. Dep’t of Veterans Affs., EEOC Appeal No. 0120181190 n.3 (Aug. 15, 2019). Upon review, we find that the Agency has not provided sufficient evidence to show that the position offered to Complainant was substantially equivalent to the one for which she was not selected. The Agency did not respond to Complainant’s objection that the reporting structure for the position was different than the one for which she was not selected. Moreover, the Agency has not provided documents
2024003528 7 such as the position description for the position offered to Complainant so we can evaluate whether the job responsibilities were similar. Based on the limited documentation in the record, we are unable to determine whether the position offered is substantially equivalent to the one for which Complainant was not selected. Accordingly, we find that the Agency has not demonstrated that it is in substantial compliance with this element of the ordered relief. Complainant also objected that, if she accepted the position offered by the Agency, she would have reported to two individuals who subjected her to discrimination. Although the AJ did not make specific findings identifying the responsible management officials, there is ample evidence that four management officials were involved in the claims that were part of the AJ’s finding of discrimination based on reprisal for prior protected activity and sex: the Chief of Staff, the Director of Assessment and Preventions, the Deputy Commanding Officer, and the Director of Research, Studies and Analysis. The Chief of Staff was named in several of the claims, was involved in the nonselection that was found to be discriminatory, and issued Complainant the written counseling that was found to be discriminatory.3 The Director of Assessment and Preventions was named in one claim.4 The Deputy Commanding Officer was named in the claim that she was a problem employee , and he was involved in the nonselection that was found to be discriminatory.5 The Director of Research, Studies and Analysis was also named in the claim that she was a problem employee.6 Under the circumstances, we find it appropriate to ensure that Complainant will not be supervised by the responsible management officials who subjected her to discrimination and retaliation. See Complainant v. Dep’t of the Interior, EEOC Appeal No. 0120131556 (Oct. 9, 2014) (finding it appropriate to require that the complainant be placed in a position where he would receive appropriate training and reported to different supervisors than those who the AJ found to have engaged in discrimination). If one or more of these individuals would be Complainant’s first- or second-line supervisor in the position offered to her, the Agency shall assign Complainant a different first- and/or second-line supervisor. Given the passage of time, the identified individuals may no longer hold the same positions. 3 The Chief of Staff is identified in the ROI at 483. 4 The Director of Assessment and Preventions is identified in the ROI at 694. 5 The Deputy Commanding Officer is identified in the ROI at 542. 6 The Director of Research, Studies and Analysis is identified in the ROI at 535.
2024003528 8 If it is not possible to assign Complainant first- and second-line supervisors other than the Chief of Staff, the Director of Assessment and Preventions, the Deputy Commanding Officer, and the Director of Research, Studies and Analysis, the Agency shall offer Complainant the choice between a substantially equivalent position at Fort Rucker and a substantially equivalent position at a separate Agency facility where her first- and second-line supervisors would not be any of the identified responsible management officials. Back Pay Complainant contends that the Agency failed to pay her back pay for the appropriate time period. Complainant argues that, while she received back pay for May 21, 2022, to August 27, 2022, it was not calculated correctly. In response to Complainant’s appeal, the Agency asserts that DFAS would be sending Complainant a check to cover back pay the day after June 14, 2024, attaching some screenshots and emails as documentation. The Agency did not address Complainant’s argument that the partial payment she received was not calculated correctly. Neither party has provided an update as to whether Complainant received this check or whether the back pay calculations were correct. There is no evidence in the record regarding the partial payment for back pay. Although the Agency has submitted screenshots regarding the computation of Petitioner’s back pay and interest for the check that was to be issued on June 15, 2024, we find that it has failed to clearly and sufficiently explain its calculations. That is, while the Agency has submitted some screenshots and emails, it fails to clearly explain how the Agency (or DFAS) came to the ultimate determination of how much is owed to Complainant. Therefore, we agree with Complainant that the Agency has yet to fully comply with our order, specifically with respect to providing its specific reasoning and calculations on how it reached the amount owed for lost wages and interest. We also note that there is no evidence of the Agency’s calculation of other benefits to which Complainant would be entitled, such as retroactive contributions to Complainant’s Thrift Savings Plan. While Complainant did not provide her own calculations of the amount of back pay and interest for the partial payment, she seeks to know how the Agency arrived at its amount. The Commission recognizes that precise measurements cannot always be used to remedy the wrong inflicted, and therefore, the computation of back pay awards
2024003528 9 inherently involves some speculation. Hanns v. U.S. Postal Serv., EEOC Petition No. 04960030 (Sept. 18, 1997). However, uncertainties involved in a back pay determination should be resolved against the agency which has already been found to have committed the acts of discrimination. Id. The Commission finds that it is reasonable to require the agency to provide a clear and concise “plain language” statement of the formulas and methods it used to calculate petitioner's back pay. See Vashi v. U.S. Postal Serv., EEOC Petition No. 0420060009 (Dec. 5, 2007) (noting that it is the agency’s obligation to ensure that its back pay calculations are clear, supported in the record, and in accordance with 29 C.F.R. § 1614.501). Moreover, we note that a statement in the Agency’s brief suggests that the Agency (or DFAS) may have terminated the back pay period prematurely. The Agency asserts that its back pay obligation to Complainant terminated when she accepted a position with a different agency. However, the earliest date that the back pay period would end would have been the date on which Complainant declined the offer or the date on which the period for her to accept or decline the offer expired. According to the record, Complainant had already accepted the position with the other agency when the Agency made the offer in December 2022. Therefore, even if the Agency had provided evidence that its December 2022 job offer complied with its final order and that it had correctly calculated the appropriate amount of back pay, with interest, and other benefits, through the date Complainant began working for the other agency, these calculations would be incorrect. The calculations would be incorrect because the back pay period extended beyond the date when Complainant began working for the other agency. Moreover, because we find that the Agency has not shown that it offered Complainant a substantially equivalent position and that the Agency must issue a new offer, the period for back pay, with interest, and other benefits is ongoing and will continue until Complainant is placed in the position, she rejects the new offer, or the period for her to accept or decline the new offer expires. We note that Complainant’s earnings from accepting the position with the other agency will serve to mitigate the amount of back pay owed. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(g). We find that the Agency has not shown that it is in compliance with the order regarding back pay, and the Agency shall comply with our Order below, which provides details regarding the calculation of back pay, including the appropriate dates for the back pay period.
2024003528 10 Other Relief The Agency has provided documentation showing that it complied with the provisions of the order to pay Complainant nonpecuniary compensatory damages, pecuniary compensatory damages, and attorney’s fees, and costs. The Agency also provided documentation that it provided training to the managers and supervisors at Fort Rucker, posted a notice, and increased Complainant’s 2018 performance rating to Outstanding.7 We shall modify the Agency’s order of relief to include provisions regarding expungement of the written counseling and consideration of discipline for the responsible management officials. While the record reflects that Complainant is not represented by an attorney on appeal, Complainant stated that she consulted her attorney about whether the job offer was for a substantially similar position. As a prevailing party on the instant appeal, Complainant is entitled to attorney’s fees and costs, if any, that were incurred attempting to obtain compliance with the Agency’s final order. Complainant is directed to the statement below entitled “Attorney’s Fees.” CONCLUSION Based on a thorough review of the record and the contentions on appeal, including those not specifically addressed herein, we conclude that the Agency has not yet established that it is in full compliance with its own October 18, 2022, final order and REMAND the matter for further action in accordance with this decision and the ORDER below. ORDER The Agency shall take the following remedial actions: 1. Within sixty (60) calendar days from the date this decision is issued, the Agency shall issue a written offer to Complainant for the position of 7 There is no documentation in the compliance report showing that the Agency provided Complainant with the appropriate performance award for her Outstanding performance rating for 2018, but Complainant has not raised this issue on appeal.
2024003528 11 Supervisory Operations Research Analyst, GS-1514-14, at Fort Rucker, Alabama as provided in vacancy announcement SCEG186623572196 or a substantially equivalent position, retroactive to the date of Complainant’s nonselection, May 7, 2018. This position shall not have the individuals identified in this decision as the Chief of Staff, the Director of Assessment and Preventions, the Deputy Commanding Officer, and the Director of Research, Studies and Analysis who were found to have discriminated against Complainant as the first- or second-line supervisors. If it is not possible for the Agency to assign Complainant first- and second-line supervisors at Fort Rucker other than the identified responsible management officials, the Agency shall offer Complainant the choice between a Supervisory Operations Research Analyst, GS-1514-14, position or a substantially equivalent position at Fort Rucker and a Supervisory Operations Research Analyst, GS-1514-14, position or a substantially equivalent position at a separate Agency facility where her first- and second- line supervisors would not be the identified responsible management officials. The Agency’s offer shall provide Complainant with fifteen (15) calendar days from receipt of the offer to notify the Agency of whether she accepts or declines the offer. Failure to accept the offer within fifteen (15) calendar days will be considered a declination of the offer, unless Complainant can show that circumstances beyond her control prevented a response within the time limit. Any back pay liability shall cease to accrue with either the actual placement of Complainant into the position or with the date the offer was declined. 2. Within sixty (60) calendar days of the date this decision is issued, the Agency shall determine the appropriate amount of back pay, with interest, and other benefits due Complainant, pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.501. The back pay amount shall be computed in the manner prescribed by 5 C.F.R. § 550.805. The back pay period will assume Complainant held the position of Supervisory Operations Research Analyst, GS-1514-14, and shall begin on May 7, 2018, and end on either the date Complainant is placed into the position, the date Complainant declines the position, or the expiration of the 15-calendar-day period for Complainant to notify the Agency whether she accepts or declines the position. Complainant shall cooperate with the Agency’s efforts to compute the amount of back pay and benefits due and shall provide all relevant
2024003528 12 information requested by the Agency within thirty (30) calendar days of the Agency’s request. If there is a dispute regarding the exact amount of back pay, interest, and/or benefits, Complainant may file a Petition for Enforcement with the Commission. The Agency shall still pay Complainant the undisputed amount of back pay owed within sixty (60) calendar days of the date the amount is determined. The back pay calculation and payment period should not exceed one hundred and twenty (120) calendar days. Complainant may, within thirty (30) calendar days of filing her tax return for the year in which she received the lump sum back pay amount, submit a request for reimbursement to the Agency (not the EEOC Office of Federal Sector). Complainant has the burden of establishing the amount of increased tax liability, if any. The issue of adverse tax consequences (if applicable) shall be resolved within 120 days of the date Complainant submits her request for reimbursement. Complainant is advised that any claim for reimbursement should include the tax documentation and calculations showing the tax liability that Complainant actually incurred for each year of the back-pay period, the tax liability that Complainant would have incurred in each of those years if Complainant had received the back pay in the form of a regular salary, and the difference in the amounts (i.e. tax liability that Complainant incurred solely as a result of Complainant’s receipt of the lump-sum back-pay award). If applicable, Complainant may provide documentation to support reimbursement of any costs and fees incurred from hiring a certified public accountant to calculate the amount of increased tax liability. Within sixty (60) calendar days of receipt of Complainant’s claim and supporting documents, the Agency shall pay the amount of adverse tax consequences and associated attorney or CPA costs and fees. 3. Within sixty (60) calendar days of the date this decision is issued, the Agency shall rescind and expunge the written counseling issued to
2024003528 13 Complainant on June 4, 2018,8 and any reference thereto, from Complainant’s official personnel file and any other associated records. The Agency shall issue written notice to Complainant that it rescinded the written counseling and expunged all references to the written counseling. 4. Within one hundred twenty (120) calendar days from the date this decision is issued, the Agency shall consider disciplining the Chief of Staff and the Director of Assessment and Preventions9 for their role in the retaliatory nonselection, the retaliatory written counseling, the retaliatory and discriminatory harassment, and the per se reprisal in violation of Title VII found to have occurred in this decision. The Commission does not consider training to be disciplinary action. The Agency shall report its decision to the Compliance Officer. If the Agency decides to take disciplinary action, it shall identify the action taken. If the Agency decides not to take disciplinary action, it shall set forth the reason(s) for its decision not to impose discipline. If these individuals have left the Agency’s employ, the Agency shall furnish documentation of their departure dates. The Agency is further directed to submit a report of compliance in digital format as provided in the statement entitled “Implementation of the Commission’s Decision.” The report shall be submitted via the Federal Sector EEO Portal (FedSEP). See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.403(g). Further, the report must include supporting documentation of the Agency’s calculation of back pay and other benefits due Complainant, including evidence that the corrective action has been implemented. ATTORNEY’S FEES (H1125) If Complainant has been represented by an attorney (as defined by 29 C.F.R. § 1614.501(e)(1)(iii)), they are entitled to an award of reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in the processing of the complaint. 29 C.F.R. § 1614.501(e). The award of 8 The written counseling appears in the investigative record at ROI 27. 9 According to the record, the Deputy Commanding Officer and the Director of Research, Studies and Analysis were active-duty military personnel during the relevant time period. The Commission cannot order the Agency to consider disciplinary action for active-duty military personnel. See Rosamaria F. v. Dep’t of the Navy, EEOC Appeal No. 0120181068 n.8 (Feb. 14, 2020).
2024003528 14 attorney’s fees shall be paid by the Agency. The attorney shall submit a verified statement of fees to the Agency -- not to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Office of Federal Sector -- within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of this decision. The Agency shall then process the claim for attorney’s fees in accordance with 29 C.F.R. § 1614.501. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMMISSION’S DECISION (K0719) Under 29 C.F.R. § 1614.405(c) and §1614.502, compliance with the Commission’s corrective action is mandatory. Within seven (7) calendar days of the completion of each ordered corrective action, the Agency shall submit via the Federal Sector EEO Portal (FedSEP) supporting documents in the digital format required by the Commission, referencing the compliance docket number under which compliance was being monitored. Once all compliance is complete, the Agency shall submit via FedSEP a final compliance report in the digital format required by the Commission. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.403(g). The Agency’s final report must contain supporting documentation when previously not uploaded, and the Agency must send a copy of all submissions to the Complainant and his/her representative. If the Agency does not comply with the Commission’s order, the Complainant may petition the Commission for enforcement of the order. 29 C.F.R. § 1614.503(a). The Complainant also has the right to file a civil action to enforce compliance with the Commission’s order prior to or following an administrative petition for enforcement. See 29 C.F.R. §§ 1614.407, 1614.408, and 29 C.F.R. § 1614.503(g). Alternatively, the Complainant has the right to file a civil action on the underlying complaint in accordance with the paragraph below entitled “Right to File a Civil Action.” 29 C.F.R. §§ 1614.407 and 1614.408. A civil action for enforcement or a civil action on the underlying complaint is subject to the deadline stated in 42 U.S.C. 2000e-16(c) (1994 & Supp. IV 1999). If the Complainant files a civil action, the administrative processing of the complaint, including any petition for enforcement, will be terminated. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.409. Failure by an agency to either file a compliance report or implement any of the orders set forth in this decision, without good cause shown, may result in the referral of this matter to the Office of Special Counsel pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.503(f) for enforcement by that agency.
2024003528 15 STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL RECONSIDERATION (M1125) The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider this appellate decision if Complainant or the Agency submits a written request that contains arguments or evidence that tend to establish that: 1. The appellate decision involved a clearly erroneous interpretation of material fact or law; or 2. The appellate decision will have a substantial impact on the policies, practices, or operations of the agency. Requests for reconsideration must be filed with EEOC’s Office of Federal Sector (OFS) within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of this decision. If the party requesting reconsideration elects to file a statement or brief in support of the request, that statement or brief must be filed together with the request for reconsideration. A party shall have twenty (20) calendar days from receipt of another party’s request for reconsideration within which to submit a brief or statement in opposition. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.405; Equal Employment Opportunity Management Directive for 29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110), at Chap. 9 § VII.B (Aug. 5, 2015). Complainant should submit their request for reconsideration, and any statement or brief in support of their request, via the EEOC Public Portal, which can be found at https://publicportal.eeoc.gov/Portal/Login.aspx. Alternatively, Complainant can submit their request and arguments to the Director, Office of Federal Sector, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, via regular mail addressed to P.O. Box 77960, Washington, DC 20013, or by certified mail addressed to 131 M Street, NE, Washington, DC 20507. In the absence of a legible postmark, a complainant’s request to reconsider shall be deemed timely filed if OFS receives it by mail within five days of the expiration of the applicable filing period. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604. An agency’s request for reconsideration must be submitted in digital format via the EEOC’s Federal Sector EEO Portal (FedSEP). See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.403(g). Either party’s request and/or statement or brief in opposition must also include proof of service on the other party, unless Complainant files their request via the EEOC Public Portal, in which case no proof of service is required.
2024003528 16 Failure to file within the 30-day time period will result in dismissal of the party’s request for reconsideration as untimely, unless extenuating circumstances prevented the timely filing of the request. Any supporting documentation must be submitted together with the request for reconsideration. The Commission will consider requests for reconsideration filed after the deadline only in very limited circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604(f). COMPLAINANT’S RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (T0124) This decision affirms the Agency’s final decision/action in part, but it also requires the Agency to continue its administrative processing of a portion of your complaint. You have the right to file a civil action in an appropriate United States District Court within ninety (90) calendar days from the date that you receive this decision on both that portion of your complaint which the Commission has affirmed and that portion of the complaint which has been remanded for continued administrative processing. In the alternative, you may file a civil action after one hundred and eighty (180) calendar days of the date you filed your complaint with the Agency, or your appeal with the Commission, until such time as the Agency issues its final decision on your complaint. If you file a civil action, you must name as the defendant in the complaint the person who is the official Agency head or department head, identifying that person by their full name and official title. Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of your case in court. “Agency” or “department” means the national organization, and not the local office, facility or department in which you work. If you file a request to reconsider and also file a civil action, filing a civil action will terminate the administrative processing of your complaint. RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z0815) If you want to file a civil action but cannot pay the fees, costs, or security to do so, you may request permission from the court to proceed with the civil action without paying these fees or costs. Similarly, if you cannot afford an attorney to represent you in the civil action, you may request the court to appoint an attorney for you. You must submit the requests for waiver of court costs or appointment of an attorney directly to the court, not the Commission. The court has the sole
2024003528 17 discretion to grant or deny these types of requests. Such requests do not alter the time limits for filing a civil action (please read the paragraph titled Complainant’s Right to File a Civil Action for the specific time limits). FOR THE COMMISSION: T. Gimbrere ________________________l Chaudhry’s signature T. Gimbrere, Acting Director Office of Federal Sector 9/21/2026 Date
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