2026002337•EEOC Appeal 2026002337
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U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION Office of Federal Sector P.O. Box 77960 Washington, DC 20013 Dominica H.,1 Complainant, v. David Steiner, Postmaster General, United States Postal Service (Field Areas and Regions), Agency. Appeal No. 2026002337 Hearing No. 830-2026-00375X Agency No. 4J-553-10832-25 DECISION Complainant filed a timely appeal with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC or Commission) from the Agency’s final decision dated April 7, 2026, dismissing her complaint of unlawful employment discrimination in violation of Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Rehabilitation Act), as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 791 et seq. During the relevant time, Complainant worked as a Rural Carrier at the Agency’s Post Office in Saint Michael, Minnesota. Believing that the Agency subjected her to unlawful discrimination, Complainant contacted an Agency EEO Counselor to initiate the EEO complaint process. 1 This case has been randomly assigned a pseudonym which will replace Complainant’s name when the decision is published to non-parties and the Commission’s website.
2026002337 2 Complainant alleged that the Agency subjected her to discrimination on the basis of disability (deaf/hard of hearing). Informal efforts to resolve the dispute were unsuccessful and the EEO Counselor held a final interview with Complainant. On September 9, 2025, the EEO Counselor provided Complainant with a Notice of Right to File a Complaint (Notice), expressly setting forth that a formal complaint had to be filed within 15 days of receiving the Notice. However, Complainant instead requested a hearing. In an Order dated March 3, 2026, an EEOC Administrative Judge (AJ) dismissed Complainant’s complaint for failure to file a formal complaint within the 15-day regulatory deadline and remanded the matter to the Agency for issuance of a decision. Complainant filed a formal complaint the same day. In its final decision, the Agency dismissed Complainant’s complaint pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.107(a)(2), on the grounds that it was untimely filed. Specifically, the Agency determined that Complainant received the written Notice on September 9, 2025, but only filed her formal complaint on March 3, 2026, which was after the 15-day regulatory filing deadline. The regulation set forth 29 C.F.R. § 1614.107(a)(2) states, in pertinent part, that an Agency shall dismiss a complaint which fails to comply with the applicable time limits contained in 29 C.F.R. § 1614.106, which, in turn, requires the filing of a formal complaint within 15 days of receiving notice of the right to do so. Under 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604(c) the time limit is subject to waiver, estoppel and equitable tolling. On appeal, Complainant does not dispute that she received the written Notice on September 9, 2025, or that she failed to file her formal complaint within the 15- day time-limit. Rather, she argues that the time limitation period for filing the formal complaint should be extended on the grounds of equitable tolling because she is deaf and relies on American Sign Language (ASL) to understand workplace instructions. We find that her contention is not supported by the record. On appeal Complainant acknowledged that although her primary language is ASL there are other effective modes of communication, including written communication. The Notice was transmitted to Complainant in written form; therefore, she was satisfactorily notified of the 15-day time limit.
2026002337 3 The Agency’s final decision is AFFIRMED. STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL RECONSIDERATION (M1125) The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider this appellate decision if Complainant or the Agency submits a written request that contains arguments or evidence that tend to establish that: 1. The appellate decision involved a clearly erroneous interpretation of material fact or law; or 2. The appellate decision will have a substantial impact on the policies, practices, or operations of the agency. Requests for reconsideration must be filed with EEOC’s Office of Federal Sector (OFS) within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of this decision. If the party requesting reconsideration elects to file a statement or brief in support of the request, that statement or brief must be filed together with the request for reconsideration. A party shall have twenty (20) calendar days from receipt of another party’s request for reconsideration within which to submit a brief or statement in opposition. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.405; Equal Employment Opportunity Management Directive for 29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110), at Chap. 9 § VII.B (Aug. 5, 2015). Complainant should submit their request for reconsideration, and any statement or brief in support of their request, via the EEOC Public Portal, which can be found at https://publicportal.eeoc.gov/Portal/Login.aspx. Alternatively, Complainant can submit their request and arguments to the Director, Office of Federal Sector, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, via regular mail addressed to P.O. Box 77960, Washington, DC 20013, or by certified mail addressed to 131 M Street, NE, Washington, DC 20507. In the absence of a legible postmark, a complainant’s request to reconsider shall be deemed timely filed if OFS receives it by mail within five days of the expiration of the applicable filing period. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604. An agency’s request for reconsideration must be submitted in digital format via the EEOC’s Federal Sector EEO Portal (FedSEP). See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.403(g).
2026002337 4 Either party’s request and/or statement or brief in opposition must also include proof of service on the other party, unless Complainant files their request via the EEOC Public Portal, in which case no proof of service is required. Failure to file within the 30-day time period will result in dismissal of the party’s request for reconsideration as untimely, unless extenuating circumstances prevented the timely filing of the request. Any supporting documentation must be submitted together with the request for reconsideration. The Commission will consider requests for reconsideration filed after the deadline only in very limited circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604(f). COMPLAINANT’S RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (S0124) You have the right to file a civil action in an appropriate United States District Court within ninety (90) calendar days from the date that you receive this decision. If you file a civil action, you must name as the defendant in the complaint the person who is the official Agency head or department head, identifying that person by their full name and official title. Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of your case in court. “Agency” or “department” means the national organization, and not the local office, facility or department in which you work. If you file a request to reconsider and also file a civil action, filing a civil action will terminate the administrative processing of your complaint. RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z0815) If you want to file a civil action but cannot pay the fees, costs, or security to do so, you may request permission from the court to proceed with the civil action without paying these fees or costs. Similarly, if you cannot afford an attorney to represent you in the civil action, you may request the court to appoint an attorney for you. You must submit the requests for waiver of court costs or appointment of an attorney directly to the court, not the Commission. The court has the sole discretion to grant or deny these types of requests.
2026002337 5 Such requests do not alter the time limits for filing a civil action (please read the paragraph titled Complainant’s Right to File a Civil Action for the specific time limits). FOR THE COMMISSION: T. Gimbrere T. Gimbrere, Acting Director Office of Federal Sector September 14, 2026 Date
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