US BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION v. RICHMOND et al

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF MAINE
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, 	)
AS TRUSTEE, ON BEHALF OF THE 	)
HOLDERS OF THE ASSET BACKED 	)
SECURITIES CORPORATION HOME 	)
EQUITY LOAN TRUST, SERIES NC 2005- 	)
HE8, ASSET BACKED PASS-THROUGH 	)
CERTIFICATES, SERIES NC 2005-HE8, 	)
)
Plaintiff, 	)
)
v. 	) 	No. 2:21-cv-00208-JAW
)
ERIC RICHMOND, a/k/a ERIC H. 	)
RICHMOND 	)
Defendant 	)
)
and 	)
)
CITIMORTGAGE, INC., f/k/a CITIGROUP 	)
MORTGAGE, INC. 	)
)
Defaulted Party. 	)
ORDER GRANTING JUDGMENT
As a sanction for a long history of obstructive and provocative conduct by a pro
se defendant, the court grants judgment in favor of a bank against the borrower for
his failure to pay under the terms of a promissory note, subject to the bank’s
supplying the final current figures owed on the note.
I. 	BACKGROUND
On July 29, 2021, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, on behalf of the
holders of the asset backed securities corporation home equity loan trust, series NC
2005-HE8, asset backed pass-through certificates, series NC 2005-HE8, (U.S. Bank)
filed a complaint against Eric Richmond, alleging that Mr. Richmond borrowed
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$198,000 from U.S. Bank’s predecessor and had failed to make any payment on the
promissory note since January 1, 2012. Compl. ¶¶ 30-38 (ECF No. 1). Acting pro se,
Mr. Richmond has a long history of obstructive conduct, the latest being that he failed
to file a Final Pretrial Memorandum and to appear at a Final Pretrial Conference,
which had been scheduled to address jury selection and trial on January 5, 2026.
Order (ECF No. 241); Min. Entry (ECF No. 252). When the Court issued an order to
show cause as to why he should not be sanctioned for his failure to comply with court
orders, Mr. Richmond filed an arrogant, abusive, nonresponsive screed, repeatedly
accusing the Court of bias. Req. for “Permission” to File Doc. Def. Is Required by Sua
Sponte Ct. Order to File (This is Getting Stupid), Attach. 1, Affirmation in Opp’n to
O.S.C. (ECF No. 257) (Opp’n to O.S.C.).
The premise of U.S. Bank’s lawsuit was that Mr. Richmond had borrowed
$198,000 from U.S. Bank’s predecessor, New Century Mortgage Corporation, on
August 9, 2005 secured by a mortgage to his residence at 66 Back Meadow Road,
Nobleboro, Maine. 	Compl. ¶ 8. 	U.S. Bank’s complaint alleged that Mr. Richmond
last made a payment on the promissory note in January 2012 and, by the time U.S.
Bank initiated the complaint on July 29, 2021, the amount Mr. Richmond owed U.S.
Bank had risen to over $345,000 in principal, interest, and amounts held in escrow.
Compl. ¶¶ 17, 37, 46, 49. The original complaint contained five counts: (1) foreclosure
for breach of the mortgage, (2) breach of promissory note, (3) breach of contract, (4)
unjust enrichment, and (5) quantum meruit. 	Id. at 1-14. 	By June 23, 2025, the
amount Mr. Richmond owed U.S. Bank under the promissory note had ballooned to
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$413,510.11. 	See [Proposed] Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law and Resp. to
Def.’s Post-Trial Br. ¶ 2 (ECF No. 225) (Pl.’s Post-Trial Br.).
The underlying context of the lawsuit, however, was that the longer the suit
remained unresolved, the longer Mr. Richmond was able to own and live at 66 Back
Meadow Road without paying U.S. Bank the money he owed and with U.S. Bank
paying essential expenses, such as taxes and sewer charges, to maintain its security
interest in the property.
A. 	Eric Richmond’s Conduct of the Underlying Lawsuit
Over the ensuing years, Mr. Richmond engaged in a deliberate obstruction of
the lawsuit. He filed a litany of motions and six interlocutory appeals, each dismissed
by the First Circuit Court of Appeals as presenting issues unreviewable on an
interlocutory basis. 	Mr. Richmond ignored eight orders to file an answer to the
complaint and, in fact, never answered the complaint, although he consistently
demonstrated his desire to contest the lawsuit. 	Mr. Richmond’s nearly two-year
refusal to file an answer caused a delay in the issuance of a scheduling order, and
finally, on June 5, 2023, the Court finally directed the Court Clerk to enter a general
denial of the claims against him to allow this long-delayed case to proceed. 	Order
Denying Def.’s Mot., Entering General Denial, and Imposing “Cok” Warning at 3 (ECF
No. 91). 	Further, as a result of the offensive and combative language in Mr.
Richmond’s filings, including personal insults and vulgarity directed at opposing
counsel, court personnel, and the presiding judge, on August 2, 2024, the Court after
multiple warnings ordered Mr. Richmond restricted from making further filings in
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this case without the Court’s permission pursuant to Cok v. Family Court of Rhode
Island, 985 F.2d 32 (1st Cir. 1993). Order on Mot. for Sanctions and Mot. for Judicial
Notice at 10 (ECF No. 157) (Cok Order).
B. 	The Trial on the Foreclosure Count
After innumerable delays caused by Mr. Richmond’s obstructive behavior, the
foreclosure count only went to trial before this Court on June 23, 2025, almost four
years after U.S. Bank had filed suit. 	During trial, Mr. Richmond deliberately
attempted to provoke this judge, constantly interrupting the Court and at one point
calling the judge a “liar” in open court:
MR. RICHMOND: I’ll be blunt, you’re flat out lying.
THE COURT: You are saying that I am lying?
MR. RICHMOND: You lied in two decisions I can cite right now.
THE COURT: You’re saying to my face that you’re lying? 	You better
think about what you just said, Mr. Richmond. 	You think about what
you said to a judge.
MR. RICHMOND: I will quote the cases.
THE COURT: Mr. Richmond, you better sit down.
Tr. of Proceedings, 20:20-21:3 (ECF No. 211) (Bench Trial Tr.). Throughout the trial,
consistent with his handling of the entire case, Mr. Richmond decided to attempt to
provoke the Court, but the Court declined to be provoked and instead received the
evidence and applied the law to U.S. Bank’s foreclosure case.
Following 	the 	bench trial, 	the 	parties 	filed post-trial 	memoranda. 	Mr.
Richmond filed a post-trial brief on July 21, 2025, Post-Trial Br. for Def. (ECF No.
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219), and a correction on July 24, 2025. 	Notice of Correction to Post-Trial Br. (ECF
No. 	222). 	In 	its 	responsive 	memorandum, 	U.S. 	Bank 	alerted 	the 	Court 	to
misquotations and miscitations in Mr. Richmond’s brief. Def.’s Post-Trial Br. at 11-
12. 	The Court then undertook the task of reviewing Mr. Richmond’s brief to
determine its accuracy. On August 6, 2025, the Court issued a seventeen-page order
to show cause in which the Court detailed the numerous fabrications and misleading
quotations and citations in his submission and ordered Mr. Richmond to show cause
as to why his filing did not warrant further Cok restrictions. O.S.C. (ECF No. 226).
Mr. Richmond responded to the order to show cause on August 13, 2025. Resp.
to O.S.C. (ECF No. 229). Mr. Richmond failed to respond to the Court’s order to show
cause and instead heaped abuse on the Court, writing that the Court had ignored his
motions for years, accusing the Court of applying a “double standard,” informing the
Court that it had held a “sham trial,” charging Plaintiff’s counsel with a “sly trick,”
insisting that “THE ISSUES THE CITATIONS ADDRESS ARE STILL VALID AND
CONTROLLING,” arguing that the Court could sanction him only if it sanctioned
Plaintiff’s counsel, but failing to answer whether he had filed a memorandum replete
with errors. 	Id. at 1-5 (capitalization in original). 	On August 13, 2025, the Court
issued an order, concluding that Mr. Richmond’s response was “unresponsive, largely
irrelevant, provocative, and to the extent responsive, patently erroneous.” 	Order
(ECF No. 231). The Court left for another day the question of what sanction it should
impose due to Mr. Richmond’s “failure and refusal to squarely address the issues in
its Order to Show Cause.” Id.
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Despite Mr. Richmond’s continuous contemptuous and provocative behavior,
the Court reached the merits of U.S. Bank’s foreclosure count, and on October 27,
2025, the Court issued a forty-five-page decision, concluding that U.S. Bank had
demonstrated 	its 	interest 	in 	the 	promissory 	note 	but 	not 	the 	mortgage, 	and
dismissing without prejudice Count One, the foreclosure count, leaving the remaining
counts for trial. 	Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law at 1-45 (ECF No. 235)
(Foreclosure Order). 	In its decision, the Court discussed the case of Deutsche Bank
Trust Company Americas v. Kendall, RE-17-303, (Me. Super. Ct., Cum. Cnty., July
15, 2024, aff’d in part and reversed in part, Mem-25-54, 2025 Me. Unpub. LEXIS 55
(May 13, 2025). 	In its analysis of Kendall, the Court observed that the Maine
Supreme Judicial Court had ruled that because the Superior Court had resolved the
foreclosure case on standing, it should have dismissed the case without prejudice,
rather than with prejudice. 	Id. 2025 Me. Unpub. LEXIS 55, at *1. 	Accordingly,
consistent with that precedent, the Court dismissed the foreclosure count without
prejudice. Foreclosure Order at 41.
Even though Mr. Richmond prevailed on the foreclosure count, he filed a
motion for the Court to reconsider its decision in his favor. Def.’s Mot. for Recons. (w/
Prejudice, Non-Binding Scope, & Order Answer) Pursuant to Local Rule 7(f) and Req.
for Oral Argument (ECF No. 246) (Mot. for Recons.). 	Among other things, he
demanded without citation of authority that the Court dismiss the foreclosure count
with prejudice. Id. at 2-3. On November 24, 2025, the Court rejected Mr. Richmond’s
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motion for reconsideration of its without prejudice dismissal as contrary to Maine
law. Order on Mot. for Recons. (ECF No. 246).
C. 	Eric Richmond’s Conduct on Appeal
Mr. Richmond filed six interlocutory appeals to the Court of Appeals for the
First Circuit, Notices of Appeal (ECF Nos. 35, 40, 50, 97, 101, 141). 	The Court of
Appeals rejected each appeal. 	Js. of Ct. of Appeals (ECF Nos. 61, 62, 63, 116, 117,
156); Mandates (ECF Nos. 64, 65, 66, 118, 119, 166). On July 25, 2024, the Court of
Appeals wrote:
This is the sixth interlocutory appeal Richmond has noticed in the
underlying matter, and this is the sixth time this court has dismissed
for lack of finality. 	Via judgments and orders entered in the prior
appeals, this court repeatedly has warned Richmond regarding frivolous
and vexatious litigation practices. 	For example, in its orders entered
March 	21, 	2024, 	in Appeal 	Nos. 23-1573 and 23-1574, 	this 	court
reiterated its “final warning” to Richmond as follows: “In the event
Richmond notices another appeal in the underlying matter over which
this court does not have jurisdiction, the court may have no choice but
to impose monetary sanctions and/or filing restrictions.”
Despite 	this 	warning, 	Richmond 	filed 	this 	sixth 	frivolous
interlocutory appeal just 13 days later. Thus, Richmond has not heeded
this 	court’s 	“last 	warning 	against 	the 	taking 	of 	further 	frivolous
appeals.” Further abuses of this sort will not be tolerated, and, having
provided ample warning, we now will take those steps necessary to curb
Richmond’s vexatious conduct.
J. of Ct. of Appeals at 2 (ECF No. 156). In view of Mr. Richmond’s abusive litigation
conduct, the Court of Appeals observed that if he filed another interlocutory appeal,
the district court need not stay the proceedings and it authorized U.S. Bank to file a
separate motion seeking reasonable fees and costs. Id. at 2-3.
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D. 	Events Leading to the December 5, 2025 Order to Show Cause
After issuing an order on the foreclosure count in Mr. Richmond’s favor, the
Court turned to the remaining four counts. 	At the end of the bench trial, Attorney
Longoria had asserted that Mr. Richmond had no right to a jury trial on the
remaining four counts of the complaint. Bench Trial Tr. at 16:3-12. Before the case
could be set for trial on the remaining counts, the Court needed to resolve whether it
would be a jury or bench trial and on what counts. The Court discussed this issue in
its order on the foreclosure count, preliminarily determining that Mr. Richmond had
the right to a jury trial on Count Two, the promissory note count, Count Three, the
breach of contract count, and likely on Count Four, the quantum meruit count, and
did not have a right to a jury trial on Count Five, the unjust enrichment count.
Foreclosure Order at 41-44. 	If U.S. Bank disagreed with the Court’s jury trial
determination, the Court ordered U.S. Bank to object within fourteen days of the
October 27, 2025 order as to whether there is a right to a jury trial on the remaining
counts. Id. at 44.
On November 12, 2025, once the fourteen-day objection period expired, the
Court set this case for jury trial in the January term of court with jury selection on
January 5, 2026. Trial List (ECF No. 240). In anticipation of the January jury trial,
the Court set November 21, 2025 as the date for any motions to continue or requests
for 	protection, 	December 	1, 	2025 	as 	the 	deadline 	for 	filing 	a 	final 	pretrial
memorandum, and December 5, 2025 at 1:00 p.m. as the date and time of a final
pretrial conference. Order.
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Within Mr. Richmond’s November 10, 2025 motion for reconsideration, Mr.
Richmond requested that he be allowed to file an answer to Counts Two through Five
of the complaint within twenty-one days of the court order on his motion. 	Mot. for
Recons. at 5-6. On November 24, 2025, when the Court issued an order on the motion
for reconsideration, it granted Mr. Richmond’s motion for leave to file late answer.
Order on Mot. for Recons. at 10-12. The Court did not allow Mr. Richmond to assert
any affirmative defenses and rejected his contention that he be allowed to file his
answer “de novo,” warning him that his answer “may not delay the resolution of this
case” any further, and clarifying he is not entitled to a scheduling order or discovery.
Id. 	The Court set December 8, 2025 as the deadline for Mr. Richmond to file an
answer. Id. at 12.
On December 1, 2025, U.S. Bank filed a final pretrial memorandum. 	Pl.’s
Pretrial 	Mem. 	(ECF 	No. 	251). 	Mr. 	Richmond 	failed 	to 	file 	a 	final 	pretrial
memorandum. 	On December 5, 2025, the Court held a final pretrial conference in
courtroom two of the Gignoux Courthouse. 	Attorney Longoria appeared and Mr.
Richmond did not. 	Finally, Mr. Richmond failed to file the answer he had asked
permission to file.
E. 	The Court’s December 5, 2025 Order to Show Cause and Eric
Richmond’s December 15, 2025 Opposition
As a result of Mr. Richmond’s failure to appear at the final pretrial conference,
on December 5, 2025, the Court ordered Mr. Richmond to show cause by December
12, 2025 as to why judgment should not be awarded to U.S. Bank as a sanction for
his failure to file a pretrial memorandum and failure to appear at the final pretrial
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conference. 	O.S.C. at 1-2 (ECF No. 255). 	Mr. Richmond failed to file a timely
response but did file a response on December 15, 2025. Opp’n to O.S.C. at 1-4.
Mr. Richmond’s response follows his pattern of excusing his own obstructive
and recalcitrant behavior and accusing the Court of misbehavior. 	Mr. Richmond’s
response is again stunningly arrogant. Mr. Richmond first complains that he did not
have sufficient time to respond to the order to show cause, which Mr. Richmond then
denigrates the Court by snidely remarking that the “Court is well aware, if it has
bothered to read all of Movant-Defendant’s motion papers.” 	Id. at 1 (emphasis
supplied). 	Mr. Richmond then makes the brazen allegation that the Court cannot
hold a hearing on the remaining counts, because he has not filed an answer, id. at 2,
despite the fact the Court had allowed him to file a late answer due by December 8,
2025, and he had failed to do so. 	Mr. Richmond accused the Court of a “rush to
judgment” on a case that had been pending for over four years. Id. In his response,
Mr. Richmond accuses the Court of “BIAS” eleven times in bold capital letters in his
diatribe. Id. at 1-3. Although filled with recrimination and accusation, Mr. Richmond
never responded to the order to show cause by explaining why he failed to file a final
pretrial memorandum and why he failed to appear at the final pretrial conference.
II. 	DISCUSSION
In Vivaldi Servicios de Seguridad, Inc. v. Maiso Grp., Corp., 93 F.4th 27 (1st
Cir. 2024), the First Circuit recently described the circumstances under which a trial
court may dismiss a claim because of a party’s failure to attend a final pretrial
conference. 	The First Circuit noted that in that case, plaintiff’s counsel had
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inexcusably failed to appear at the final pretrial conference, and the district judge
had dismissed the case. 	Id. at 30. 	When the plaintiff moved for clarification, the
district court denied the motion on the ground that there was “nothing to clarify.” Id.
As 	there 	was 	no 	evidence 	in 	Vivaldi 	that 	there 	was 	any 	history 	of
noncompliance, the First Circuit concluded that even though the district court was
entitled to impose some type of sanction for the plaintiff’s noncompliance, a dismissal
for a single failure to appear at a hearing without a “pattern of contumacious conduct”
constitutes an abuse of discretion. Id. at 31. The Vivaldi Court ruled that a district
court should have considered whether it should instead impose “a panoply of
alternative lesser sanctions.” Id. at 32. The First Circuit has offered a “non-exclusive
list of substantive factors” a trial court should consider before imposing a sanction,
including “the severity of the violation,” “the deliberateness vel non of the misconduct,
mitigating excuses, prejudice to the other side and to the operations of the court, and
the adequacy of lesser sanctions.” U.S. ex rel. Nargol v. DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc., 69
F.4th 1, 11 (1st Cir. 2023) (quoting Malot v. Dorado Beach Cottages Assocs., 478 F.3d
40, 44 (1st Cir. 2007) (internal quotation marks omitted)).
In general, the same analysis applies to the issuance of a default judgment as
a sanction against a defendant. The First Circuit described a default judgment as a
“drastic sanction” but has stated that it “provides a useful remedy,” where “a litigant
is confronted by an obstructionist adversary.” 	AngioDynamics, Inc. v. Biolitec AG,
780 F.3d 429, 436 (1st Cir. 2015) (quoting Crispin-Taveras v. Municipality of
Carolina, 647 F.3d 1, 7 (1st Cir. 2011) (internal quotation marks omitted).
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Here, Mr. Richmond has engaged in an astonishing pattern of contumacious,
arrogant, and obstructionist conduct, ranging from his stubborn refusal to file an
answer to the complaint, his use of vulgar and inexcusable language in court filings,
his repeated frivolous interlocutory appeals, culminating in his failure to comply with
the basic orders of this Court necessary to prepare the case for jury trial. Because of
Mr. Richmond’s conduct, the Court could not go forward with jury selection and trial
on January 5, 2025. 	Although it has received a pretrial memorandum from U.S.
Bank, it has still not received a pretrial memorandum from Mr. Richmond. 	It does
not know the witnesses he would call, the exhibits he would propose to introduce, or
the factual and legal issues in dispute from his perspective. 	It has not been able to
issue a final pretrial order, establishing deadlines for proposed jury instructions, a
verdict form, motions in limine, jury voir dire, and other essential matters, and it has
no assurance that if the trial did not proceed in January 2026, Mr. Richmond would
cooperate with the court process and the case would be jury-ready for the February
term, or for that matter for any term.
The Court notes one further matter. To the Court’s knowledge, Mr. Richmond
has no legitimate defense to Count Two – the promissory note count – in the Plaintiff’s
complaint. 	As the Court explained in its October 27, 2025 findings of fact and
conclusions of law, the legal principles applicable to mortgages are not the same as
the legal principles applicable to promissory notes. 	Foreclosure Order at 28-41. 	To
have standing in a foreclosure action under Maine law, the mortgagee must prove its
interest in both a promissory note and a mortgage. 	Bank of Am., N.A. v. Greenleaf,
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2014 ME 89, ¶ 9, 96 A.3d 700. When U.S. Bank failed to demonstrate its interest in
the mortgage, the Court concluded that it could not proceed with its foreclosure count.
Foreclosure Order at 41.
However, before it reached the validity of U.S. Bank’s interest in the mortgage,
the Court considered whether U.S. Bank had a legal interest in the promissory note.
Id. at 28-29. 	As the Court observed in its foreclosure order, U.S. Bank actually
possessed the promissory note, which was endorsed in blank. Id. In fact, during the
bench trial on the foreclosure count, U.S. Bank produced the original note, and the
Court reviewed the note to determine its authenticity and accuracy and that it had
been endorsed in blank. Bench Trial Tr. at 32:8-33:25; Pl.’s Trial Ex. 3 (Promissory
Note). In its foreclosure decision, the Court concluded that U.S. Bank had “proved its
status as holder of the note and therefore enjoys the right to enforce the debt.” Id. at
29 	(quoting 	Greenleaf, 	2014 	ME 	89, 	¶ 	11, 	96 	A.3d 	700 	(citations 	omitted)).
Throughout this contentious case, Mr. Richmond has never suggested that he made
a payment on the promissory note after January 2012, and it seems inevitable that,
if this case went to jury trial, he would be found to have breached the terms of the
promissory note and would be found liable to U.S. Bank for the full amount it has
demanded. 	Thus, if Mr. Richmond has a viable defense to Count Two – the
promissory note count – the Court does not know what it is or could be.
III. 	CONCLUSION
Based on Eric Richmond’s long history of contumacious conduct as only
partially recited in this order, the Court ORDERS pursuant to its authority under
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Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37 and its inherent authority that JUDGMENT shall
issue in favor of Plaintiff U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, on behalf of the
holders of the asset backed securities corporation home equity loan trust, series NC
2005-HE8, asset backed pass-through certificates, series NC 2005-HES, against Eric
Richmond, 	a/k/a 	Eric 	H. 	Richmond, 	on 	Count 	Two 	of 	Plaintiff’s 	complaint 	–
promissory note.1 	As a consequence of this order, the Court concludes that Mr.
Richmond breached the terms of the promissory note dated August 9, 2005 by failing
to make any payment on that note after January 2012, and is therefore in breach of
its terms. 	Before entering a final judgment, the Court ORDERS the Plaintiff to
provide an accounting to the Court of the amounts due and owing under the
promissory note and any additional fees, escrow balances, and other properly
assigned costs within one week of the date of this order, together with a proposed
judgment to issue in its favor and against Eric Richmond. 	As the Plaintiff is not
entitled to recover on more than one theory, the Court will dismiss Counts Three
through Five without prejudice.
SO ORDERED.
/s/ John A. Woodcock, Jr.
JOHN A. WOODCOCK, JR.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Dated this 22nd day of December, 2025
1 	The Court held in abeyance the sanction it would impose on Mr. Richmond given his
submission of hallucinogenic and erroneous legal citations. See Order (ECF No. 231). As the issuance
of an order of default judgment is a drastic sanction, the sanction the Court would have imposed on
Mr. Richmond for his factitious and miscitations is subsumed by the sanction in this order.
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