In the Interest of P.H. and P.H., Minor Children

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

No. 21-1963
Filed April 27, 2022

IN THE INTEREST OF P.H. and P.H.,
Minor Children

P.H., Father,
Appellant.
________________________________________________________________

Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Polk County, Brent Pattison, District

Associate Judge.

A father appeals the establishment of a guardianship for his children.

AFFIRMED.

Nicholas Bailey of Bailey Law Firm, P.L.L.C., Altoona, for appellant father.

Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Mary A. Triick, Assistant Attorney

General, for appellee State.

ConGarry D. Williams of Des Moines Juvenile Public Defender, Des

Moines, attorney and guardian ad litem for minor children.

Considered by May, P.J., and Schumacher and Badding, JJ.
2

MAY, Presiding Judge.

This is a child-in-need-of-assistance case involving two children. After a

permanency hearing, the juvenile court found the children’s parents had failed to

progress toward reunification. So the court established a guardianship for the

children with their maternal aunt, in whose care the children have thrived. On

appeal, the father argues the juvenile court should have deferred permanency for

six months instead of establishing a guardianship. We affirm.

We review the father’s claim de novo while giving weight to the juvenile

court’s factual findings. See In re A.A.G., 708 N.W.2d 85, 90 (Iowa Ct. App. 2005).

Our ultimate guidepost remains the children’s best interests. See In re J.E., 723

N.W.2d 793, 800 (Iowa 2006).

Following a permanency hearing, the juvenile court may enter a

permanency order “[t]ransfer[ing] guardianship and custody of [a] child to a suitable

person.” Iowa Code § 232.104(2)(d) (2021). Before doing so,

convincing evidence must exist showing that all of the following
apply:
a. A termination of the parent-child relationship would not be
in the best interest of the child.
b. Services were offered to the child’s family to correct the
situation which led to the child’s removal from the home.
c. The child cannot be returned to the child’s home.

Id. § 232.104(4).

Alternatively, Iowa Code section 232.104(2)(b) permits the court “to

continue placement of the child for an additional six months at which time the court

shall hold a hearing to consider modification of its permanency order.” The father

contends the juvenile court should have elected to go this route instead of

establishing a guardianship. But to take this route, the juvenile court must
3

“enumerate the specific factors, conditions, or expected behavioral changes which

comprise the basis for the determination that the need for removal of the child[ren]

from the child[ren]’s home will no longer exist at the end of the additional six-month

period.” Id. § 232.104(2)(b).

Here, the juvenile court could not identify changes that it anticipated would

occur within the next six months that would eliminate the need for removal. That

is because the father has not engaged in the services offered to him, which could

assist the reunification process. For example, this case began when the father

struck the mother in front of the children. Yet the father had not addressed his

history of domestic violence. Indeed, he denies his past behavior is problematic.

Given the father’s consistent refusal to engage in services and steadfast refusal to

reconcile with his history of domestic abuse, we do not think the need for removal

would be abated within six months.

So we conclude the juvenile court properly denied the father’s request for

an additional six months to work toward reunification. We affirm.

AFFIRMED.