Commonwealth v. Kevin Lara.

NOTICE: Summary decisions issued by the Appeals Court pursuant to M.A.C. Rule
23.0, as appearing in 97 Mass. App. Ct. 1017 (2020) (formerly known as rule 1:28,
as amended by 73 Mass. App. Ct. 1001 [2009]), are primarily directed to the parties
and, therefore, may not fully address the facts of the case or the panel's
decisional rationale. Moreover, such decisions are not circulated to the entire
court and, therefore, represent only the views of the panel that decided the case.
A summary decision pursuant to rule 23.0 or rule 1:28 issued after February 25,
2008, may be cited for its persuasive value but, because of the limitations noted
above, not as binding precedent. See Chace v. Curran, 71 Mass. App. Ct. 258, 260
n.4 (2008).

COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS

APPEALS COURT

25-P-1258

COMMONWEALTH

vs.

KEVIN LARA.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER PURSUANT TO RULE 23.0

After a jury trial, the defendant was convicted of three

counts of assault and battery after he attacked a fellow

detainee and two court officers at the Fall River Justice

Center. The defendant asserts that the trial judge erred in

allowing the two court officers to identify the defendant in

court. We affirm.

When "an eyewitness has not participated before trial in an

identification procedure, a subsequent in-court identification

by that witness is permissible only where there is 'good reason'

for its admission" (quotations omitted). Commonwealth v. Ortiz,

487 Mass. 602, 609 (2021), quoting Commonwealth v. Crayton, 470

Mass. 228, 241 (2014). "[T]here may be 'good reason' . . .
where the eyewitness was familiar with the defendant before the

commission of the crime." Crayton, supra at 242. "Good reason"

also exists "where the witness is an arresting officer who was

also an eyewitness to the commission of the crime, and the

identification merely confirms that the defendant is the person

who was arrested for the charged crime." Id. Because the

defendant objected at trial, we review for prejudicial error.

See id. at 252. We "may affirm [the] motion judge's decision on

grounds different from those relied upon by [the] judge, if

those grounds are supported by [the] record and [the] judge's

findings of fact." Commonwealth v. Davis, 481 Mass. 210, 220

(2019), citing Commonwealth v. Va Meng Joe, 425 Mass. 99, 102

(1997).

There was "good reason" for the in-court identifications of

the defendant. First, when the court officers retrieved the

defendant from a cell, they referred to a packet of materials

known as a "jacket," a clear sleeve that contains the detainee's

name, photograph, and the reason for the court appearance.

Therefore, each was familiar with the defendant before he

committed the assaults. Second, both officers were in the

elevator with the defendant when the fracas began; the defendant

never left the sight of one officer and only briefly left the

sight of the other. Therefore they were eyewitnesses to the

crime. Third, the defendant attacked the officers, making them

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not just eyewitnesses, but also victims. Fourth, after the

defendant's attacks, the officers confined him in a holding

cell, where he remained until escorted away by other court

officers. We are satisfied that the officers' in-court

identifications served as "confirmation that the defendant

sitting in the court room [was] the person whose conduct [was]

at issue rather than as identification evidence" and were thus

supported by "good reason." Crayton, 470 Mass. at 242. See

Commonwealth v. Stewart, 94 Mass. App. Ct. 485, 487-488 (2018).

See also Commonwealth v. Fielding, 94 Mass. App. Ct. 718, 723

(2019).

In any case, the in-court identifications did not prejudice

the defendant. The assault was captured on video recordings,

which were presented to the jury. Based on our de novo review

of the video recordings, see Commonwealth v. Yusuf, 488 Mass.

379, 385 (2021), the recordings were of adequate quality such

that the jury could have identified the defendant's face.

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Contrast Commonwealth v. Davis, 487 Mass. 448, 469 (2021), S.C.,

491 Mass. 1011 (2023).

Judgments affirmed.

By the Court (Neyman,
Hershfang & Toone, JJ. 1),

Clerk

Entered: June 15, 2026.

1 The panelists are listed in order of seniority.

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