Shaileshkumar Patel v. Florence Investment, LLC

THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.

THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals

Shaileshkumar Patel, Appellant,

v.

Florence Investment, LLC d/b/a Microtel Inn & Suites
and John Doe, Respondents.

Appellate Case No. 2022-000907

Appeal From Florence County
Clifton Newman, Circuit Court Judge

Unpublished Opinion No. 2024-UP-374
Submitted October 1, 2024 – Filed October 30, 2024

AFFIRMED

Warren Paul Johnson and Joshua Reece Fester, both of
Law Office of Darrell Thomas Johnson Jr., LLC, of
Hardeeville, for Appellant.

John L. McDonald, Jr., of Clawson & Staubes, LLC, of
Charleston, for Respondents.

PER CURIAM: Shaileshkumar Patel appeals the circuit court's order granting
summary judgment in favor of Florence Investment, LLC d/b/a Microtel Inn &
Suites (Microtel) on Patel's tort claims. On appeal, Patel argues the circuit court
erred in finding (1) the exclusivity provision of the South Carolina Workers'
Compensation Act (SCWCA) barred his tort claims and (2) the settlement
agreement and release barred his tort claims. We affirm pursuant to Rule 220(b),
SCACR.

1. We hold the circuit court properly granted summary judgment in favor of
Microtel because the exclusivity provision of the SCWCA barred Patel's tort
claims. See Edens v. Bellini, 359 S.C. 433, 440, 597 S.E.2d 863, 867 (Ct. App.
2004) ("Where the issue involves jurisdiction, the appellate court can take its own
view of the preponderance of the evidence."); id. ("It is South Carolina's policy to
resolve jurisdictional doubts in favor of the inclusion of employers and employees
under the [SCWCA]."); id. at 441-42, 597 S.E.2d at 867 ("The exclusivity
provision of the [SCWCA] precludes an employee from maintaining a tort action
against an employer where the employee sustains a work-related injury."); S.C.
Code Ann. § 42-1-540 (2015) ("The rights and remedies granted by this title to an
employee when he and his employer have accepted the provisions of this title,
respectively, to pay and accept compensation on account of personal injury or
death by accident, shall exclude all other rights and remedies of such employee,
. . . at common law or otherwise, on account of such injury . . . ."). Patel filed a
workers' compensation claim against Microtel after he was shot by an unknown
party and subsequently received a settlement. He received compensation from
Microtel for his injury under the SCWCA when he signed the settlement
agreement because it stated it would serve as a final adjudication of benefits under
the SCWCA. Therefore, Patel accepted compensation under the SCWCA and the
exclusivity provision barred his tort claims. See Smith v. T.H. Snipes & Sons, Inc.,
306 S.C. 289, 292, 411 S.E.2d 439, 441 (1991) ("[A] determination of entitlement,
payment and acceptance of compensation under the [SCWCA] precludes an action
in circuit court seeking compensation for the identical injury, death or loss."); Cook
v. Mack's Transfer & Storage, 291 S.C. 84, 88, 352 S.E.2d 296, 299 (Ct. App.
1986) (stating an employee has "no right to bring a common law action in the
courts" when a remedy exists under the SCWCA to address the issue); S.C. Code
Ann. § 42-1-100 (2015) ("The term 'compensation' means the money allowance
payable to an employee or to his dependents as provided for in this title . . . .");
S.C. Code Ann. § 42-9-390 (2015) ("Nothing contained in this chapter may be
construed so as to prevent settlements made by and between an employee and
employer . . . .").

2. Because the circuit court correctly found the exclusivity provision barred Patel's
tort claims, we need not consider whether the settlement agreement and release
barred Patel's tort claims. See Futch v. McAllister Towing of Georgetown, Inc.,
335 S.C. 598, 613, 518 S.E.2d 591, 598 (1999) (ruling an appellate court need not
address remaining issues when its resolution of a prior issue is dispositive).

AFFIRMED. 1

THOMAS, HEWITT, and VINSON, JJ., concur.

1
We decide this case without oral argument pursuant to Rule 215, SCACR.