The State of Texas for the Best Interest and Protection of J.F. v. the State of Texas

NO. 12-24-00046-CV

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT

TYLER, TEXAS

THE STATE OF TEXAS FOR § APPEAL FROM THE

THE BEST INTEREST AND § COUNTY COURT AT LAW

PROTECTION OF J.F. § CHEROKEE COUNTY, TEXAS

MEMORANDUM OPINION
PER CURIAM

This is an accelerated appeal of a trial court’s judgment ordering the administration of
psychoactive medication to J.F. J.F.’s court-appointed counsel filed a brief in compliance with
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967) and Gainous v. State,
436 S.W.2d 137 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969). 1 Thereafter, J.F. filed a pro se brief. We affirm.
BACKGROUND
On March 6, 2024, an application was filed for court-ordered temporary mental health
services with regard to J.F. On March 12, the trial court conducted an evidentiary hearing on J.F.’s
treating physician’s application for administration of psychoactive medication to J.F.
At the hearing, Dr. Stephen Poplar testified that J.F. was under a court order for inpatient,
mental-health services pursuant to Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Chapter 468, which arose

1
The Anders procedure also is appropriate when court-appointed counsel concludes an appeal from an order
to administer psychoactive medication is frivolous. In re State ex rel. Best Interest & Prot. of J.W., No.
12-18-00077-CV, 2018 WL 4474309, at *1 n.1 (Tex. App.–Tyler Sept. 19, 2018, no pet.) (mem. op.); cf. In re State
ex rel. Best Interest & Prot. of L.E.H., 228 S.W.3d 219, 220 (Tex. App–San Antonio 2007, no pet.) (concluding that
Anders procedure is appropriate when court-appointed counsel concludes an appeal from involuntary commitment
order is frivolous); cf. also In re T.R.G., No. 07–05–0179–CV, 2005 WL 2152915, at *1 (Tex. App.–Amarillo Sept.7,
2005, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication); In re E.M., No. 03-96-00703-CV, 1997 WL 217186, at *2
(Tex. App.–Austin May 1, 1997, no writ) (op., not designated for publication).
from a criminal prosecution against J.F. for bodily injury to an elderly individual. 2 Poplar testified
that J.F. had a mental-illness diagnosis of Schizoaffective Disorder (Bipolar Type) and
Methamphetamine-Use Disorder, and that J.F. refused to take medication based on his belief that
he does not have mental illness, as well as his insistence that the medications are causing side-
effects and the hospital will charge him for the medications. In the application, Poplar stated that
J.F. lacked the capacity to make rational decisions related to his medications. Poplar also stated
that his desire to prescribe these medications fell under the proper course of treatment and that J.F.
would be more likely to regain competency faster if he took the medications than he would if he
did not take them. Poplar testified that the medications should not interfere with J.F.’s ability to
confer with his attorney in the underlying criminal matter.
J.F. testified on his own behalf. He initially stated that he was willing to take the
medications, but later testified he did not want the trial court to order him to take them.
Thereafter, the trial court found that the allegations made in the application are “true and
correct and are supported by clear and convincing evidence,” that treatment with the proposed
medication is in J.F.’s best interest, and J.F. lacks the capacity to make a decision regarding
administration of the medication. As a result, the trial court granted the application and rendered
an order for administration of psychoactive medication to J.F. This appeal followed.

ANALYSIS PURSUANT TO ANDERS V. CALIFORNIA
J.F.’s counsel filed a brief in compliance with Anders v. California and Gainous v. State.
In it, he states that he diligently reviewed the appellate record and is of the opinion that the record
reflects no reversible error and that there is no error upon which an appeal can be predicated. He
further relates that he is well acquainted with the facts in this case. In compliance with Anders,
Gainous, and High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. [Panel Op.] 1978), J.F.’s brief
presents a chronological summation of the procedural history of the case and states that his counsel
is unable to raise any arguable issues for appeal. 3
Thereafter, J.F. filed a pro se brief in which he argued as follows:

2
See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 22.04(a) (West Supp. 2023).

3
In compliance with Kelly v. State, J.F.’s counsel provided J.F. with a copy of the brief, notified J.F. of his
motion to withdraw as counsel, informed J.F. of his right to file a pro se response, and took concrete measures to
facilitate J.F.’s review of the appellate record. See Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313, 319 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014).

2
My case number was 12-24-00046-CV[,] and my trial court case number was 43,679. I
would like to file for an appeal or a re-trial. Prior to my court date[,] I was medicated on drugs I did
not need and was not able to communicate and speak to my attorney and family. I do not need
medication or hospitalization or a ward to live in until I perish. Can I please get some help. If I
have to have everyone swear off as my counsel? [sic]. I am still at Rusk Hospital looking and feeling
pretty grim. Can I get some help for my freedom, my quality of life[,] and my family?

We reviewed the record for reversible error and found none. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d
824, 826–27 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005).

CONCLUSION
As required by Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991), J.F.’s counsel
moved for leave to withdraw. See also In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 407 (Tex. Crim. App.
2008) (orig. proceeding). We carried the motion for consideration with the merits. Although we
agree with J.F.’s counsel that the appeal wholly is frivolous, we nonetheless deny counsel’s motion
to withdraw. Cf. In re P.M., 520 S.W.3d 24, 27 (Tex. 2016) (right to counsel in suits seeking
termination of parental rights extends to “all proceedings in [the Texas Supreme Court], including
the filing of a petition for review”); see State for Best Interest & Prot. of M.R., No.
12-19-00228-CV, 2020 WL 500772, at *2 (Tex. App.–Tyler Jan. 31, 2020, no pet.) (mem. op.)
(denying counsel’s motion to withdraw following analysis under Anders in case involving
administration of psychoactive medication). After disposition by the court of appeals, an appeal
of an order to administer psychoactive medication under these circumstances is made to the Texas
Supreme Court. See TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. §§ 574.070(e), 574.108(a) (West 2017).
Accordingly, we conclude that counsel’s obligation to J.F. has not yet been discharged. See In re
P.M. 520 S.W.3d at 27. If J.F., after consulting with counsel, desires to file a petition for review,
counsel should timely file with the Texas Supreme Court “a petition for review that satisfies the
standards for an Anders brief.” Id.; State for Best Interest & Prot. of M.R., 2020 WL 500772, at
*2. We affirm the trial court’s judgment. See TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2.

Opinion delivered July 24, 2024.
Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J., and Neeley, J.

3
COURT OF APPEALS

TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT OF TEXAS

JUDGMENT

JULY 24, 2024

NO. 12-24-00046-CV

THE STATE OF TEXAS FOR THE BEST INTEREST AND PROTECTION OF J.F.
Appeal from the County Court at Law
of Cherokee County, Texas (Tr.Ct.No. MI43,679)

THIS CAUSE came to be heard on the appellate record and briefs filed
herein, and the same being considered, it is the opinion of this court that there was no error in the
judgment.
It is therefore ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED that the judgment
of the court below be in all things affirmed, and that this decision be certified to the court below
for observance.

By per curiam opinion.
Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J. and Neeley, J.