Al M. Williams v. ECON/Willmax Bellagio, L.P. D/B/A Ladera

Affirmed and Opinion Filed May 14, 2024

S In The
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
No. 05-22-00098-CV

AL M. WILLIAMS, Appellant
V.
ECOM/WILLMAX BELLAGIO, L.P. D/B/A LADERA, Appellee

On Appeal from the 14th Judicial District Court
Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. DC-19-17458

MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Justices Nowell, Kennedy, and Miskel
Opinion by Justice Emily Miskel

Appellant Al M. Williams appeals pro se from a final judgment in a

landlord/tenant dispute that was based on a settlement agreement he contends he

repudiated before the trial court rendered and signed its final judgment. Williams

presents a half-page, single-spaced “Simplest Appellant Brief Ever” but omits

required content for an appellant’s brief including, without limitation, a list of issues

presented, any discussion of the facts of the case with citations to the record, and any

legal reasoning applying the law to the facts of record in this case. TEX. R. APP. P.

38.1
By letter dated July 28, 2022, the Clerk of the Fifth District Court of Appeals

apprised Appellant Williams and the parties in the above-captioned appeal that

Williams’ Appellant’s Brief, filed July 25, 2022, was not in compliance with the

Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure and would need to be amended. The Clerk’s

July 28, 2022, letter states:

The appellant’s brief filed in the above referenced cause does not satisfy
the requirements of Rule 38 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Specifically, the brief is deficient as follows:

__X__It does not contain a complete list of all parties to the trial courts’
judgment or appealable order with the names and addresses of all trial
and appellate counsel. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(a).

__X__It does not contain a table of contents with references to the
pages of the brief. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(b).

__X__The table of contents does not indicate the subject matter of each
issue or point, or group of issues or points. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(b).

__X__It does not contain an index of authorities arranged
alphabetically and indicating the pages of the brief where the authorities
are cited. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(c).

__X__It does not contain a concise statement of the case, the course of
proceedings, and the trial court’s disposition of the case supported by
record references. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(d).

__X__It does not concisely state all issues or points presented for
review. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(f).

__X__It does not contain a concise statement of the facts supported by
record references. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(g).

__X__It does not contain a succinct, clear, and accurate statement of
the arguments made in the body of the brief. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(h).

_____The argument does not contain appropriate citations to
authorities. TEX R. APP. P. 38.1(i).

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__X__The argument does not contain appropriate citations to the
record. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(i).

__X__It does not contain a short conclusion that clearly states the
nature of the relief sought. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(j).

__X__Text of brief is not double spaced. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.4(d).

_____Text of brief is not proper size. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.4(e).

__X__It does not contain a proper certificate of compliance. TEX. R.
APP. P. 9.4(i)(3).

__X__It does not contain a proper certificate of service. TEX. R. APP.
P. 9.5(e)(2)(3).

_____Documents in appendix must be redacted to remove name of
child. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.8(b).

_____Documents in appendix must be redacted to remove name of
parent. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.8(b).

_____Documents contain sensitive data. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.9 or 9.10.

__X__One or more of the following is omitted from the appendix. Tex.
R. App. P. 38.1(k).

__X__The trial court’s judgment. Tex. R. App. P. 38.1(k)(1)(A).

__X__The jury charge and verdict, if any, or the trial court’s findings
of fact and conclusions of law, if any. Tex. R. App. P. 38.1(k)(1)(B).

_____The text of any rule, regulation, ordinance, statute, constitutional
provision, or other law (excluding case law) on which the argument is
based. Tex. R. App. P. 38.1(k)(1)(C).

_____The text of any contract or other document that is central to the
argument. Tex. R. App. P. 38.1(k)(1)(C).

Failure to file an amended brief that complies with the Texas Rules of
Appellate Procedure within 10 days of the date of this letter may result
in dismissal of this appeal without further notice from the Court. See
Tex. R. App. P. 38.8(a)(1), 42.3(b),(c)

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Five times, the Court granted Appellant Williams’ requests for extensions of

time to file an amended brief that would comply with the rules. The last extended

deadline was April 3, 2023. However, Williams has never filed an amended

Appellant’s Brief. This Court’s order of March 3, 2023, granting the fifth deadline

extension to April 3, 2023, stated “We caution appellant that no further extension

will be granted and failure to file an amended brief on or before April 3, 2023 will

result in an order that the appeal be submitted on appellant’s brief filed on July 25.”

(emphasis in original). When Williams requested a sixth extension, it was denied,

and this court ordered the appeal submitted on his original brief.

An appellant’s brief must concisely state all issues presented for review and

must contain a clear, concise argument for the contentions made, with appropriate

citations to authorities and to the record. In re S.V., 599 S.W.3d 25, 41 (Tex. App.—

Dallas 2017, pet. denied). We may not make a party’s argument for him. Id. “Bare

assertions of error, without argument or authority, waive any error.” Id.

In appellant’s reply brief, he attempts to address at least some of the

deficiencies in his opening appellant’s brief and to raise new issues and arguments.

However, the rules do not permit this approach. An appellant’s reply brief is limited

to responding to the appellee’s issues, arguments and authorities. TEX. R. APP. P.

38.3 (an appellant “may file a reply brief addressing any matter in the appellee’s

brief.”). An appellant’s newly-raised issues asserted for the first time in his reply

brief are ordinarily deemed waived and not properly before the reviewing court for

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determination. Stovall & Assoc., P.C. v. Hibbs Finan. Ctr., Ltd., 409 S.W.3d 790,

803 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2013, no pet.); Collin Cnty. v. Hixon Family P'ship, Ltd.,

365 S.W.3d 860, 877–78 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2012, pet. denied) (“A reply brief may

not be used to raise new issues.”); Dallas Cnty. v. Gonzales, 183 S.W.3d 94, 104

(Tex. App.—Dallas 2006, pet. denied) (“The Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure

do not allow an appellant to include in a reply brief a new issue in response to some

matter pointed out in the appellee’s briefs but not raised by the appellant’s original

brief.”).

Because Williams’ briefing is inadequate, the appellate rules prevent us from

considering the substance of his case. We therefore affirm the trial court’s judgment.

It is ordered that all parties are responsible for their respective costs in this appeal.

/Emily Miskel/
EMILY MISKEL
220098F.P05 JUSTICE

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S
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
JUDGMENT

AL M. WILLIAMS, Appellant On Appeal from the 14th Judicial
District Court, Dallas County, Texas
No. 05-22-00098-CV V. Trial Court Cause No. DC-19-17458.
Opinion delivered by Justice Miskel.
ECON/WILLMAX BELLAGIO, Justices Nowell and Kennedy
L.P. D/B/A LADERA, Appellee participating.

In accordance with this Court’s opinion of this date, the judgment of the trial
court is AFFIRMED.

It is ORDERED that each party bear its own costs of this appeal.

Judgment entered this 14th day of May 2024.

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