Ex Parte Sergio Herrera Campos v. the State of Texas

In the
Court of Appeals
Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana

No. 06-24-00039-CR

EX PARTE SERGIO HERRERA CAMPOS

On Appeal from the County Court
Kinney County, Texas
Trial Court No. 10863CR

Before Stevens, C.J., van Cleef and Rambin, JJ.
Memorandum Opinion by Chief Justice Stevens
MEMORANDUM OPINION

As part of Operation Lone Star (OLS), Sergio Herrera Campos, a noncitizen, was arrested

for trespassing on a railroad in Kinney County, Texas. Campos appealed the trial court’s denial

of his application for a pretrial writ of habeas corpus, which sought dismissal of his criminal

charge based on a violation of his rights under the United States Constitution’s Equal Protection

Clause and the Texas Constitution’s Equal Rights Amendment. See U.S. CONST. amend. XIV;

TEX. CONST. art. 1, § 3(a). Specifically, Campos argued the State’s selective prosecution of men,

and not similarly situated women, for criminal trespass as part of OLS violated his state and

federal equal protection rights.

In line with the precedent of the Fourth Court of Appeals, we previously determined that

Campos’s claim was cognizable, a decision upheld by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in

Ex parte Aparicio, No. PD-0461-23, 2024 WL 4446878, at *8 (Tex. Crim. App. Oct. 9, 2024).

Even so, in Ex parte Aparicio, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals reversed the Fourth Court’s

decision finding that Aparicio had made a prima facie case for selective prosecution based on his

gender. Because we were bound by the precedent of the Fourth Court of Appeals, 1 and their

decision in Ex parte Aparicio had not yet been reversed, we likewise determined that Campos

had made a prima facie case of selective prosecution based on gender discrimination, although

our prior opinion noted that, if we were not “required to decide [the] case in accordance with the

transferor court’s precedent,” we would have decided the case differently. Ex parte Campos,

No. 06-24-00039-CR, 2024 WL 1632040, at *1 (Tex. App.—Texarkana Apr. 16, 2024) (mem.

1
Originally appealed to the Fourth Court of Appeals, this case was transferred to this Court by the Texas Supreme
Court pursuant to its docket equalization efforts. See TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 73.001 (Supp.).
2
op., not designated for publication) (quoting TEX. R. APP. P. 41.3), judgment vacated by Ex parte

Campos, Nos. PD-0434-24 & PD-0435-24, 2024 WL 5074600 (Tex. Crim. App. Dec. 11, 2024)

(per curiam). After reversing the Fourth Court’s decision in Ex parte Aparico, the Texas Court

of Criminal Appeals remanded this matter to us to decide whether Campos made a prima facie

showing that he was arrested and prosecuted because of his gender.

As noted by our prior opinion, the evidence admitted at the hearing on Campos’s

application for a writ of habeas corpus was “similar to the evidence submitted in . . . Ex parte

Aparicio.” Ex parte Campos, 2024 WL 1632040, at *2. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals

analyzed this evidence in great detail in Ex parte Aparicio and concluded that it was insufficient

to make a prima facie showing of selective arrest and prosecution based on gender. Ex parte

Aparicio, 2024 WL 4446878, at *11–12, *14. For the same reasons discussed in Ex parte

Aparicio, we find that Campos “did not show by ‘exceptionally clear evidence’ that the OLS

mindset administering the facially neutral criminal trespass law was ‘so unequal and oppressive’

against him because he is male.” Id. at *14. As a result, we affirm the trial court’s denial of

Campos’s pretrial writ of habeas corpus on the merits.

Scott E. Stevens
Chief Justice

Date Submitted: December 11, 2024
Date Decided: December 19, 2024

Do Not Publish

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