Ricky Wayne Thompson v. Tanya Brooks Thompson

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
Present: 	Judges Elder, McClanahan and Senior Judge Fitzpatrick
Argued by teleconference
RICKY WAYNE THOMPSON
MEMORANDUM OPINION* BY
v. 	Record No. 0194-07-3 	JUDGE ELIZABETH A. McCLANAHAN
FEBRUARY 5, 2008
TANYA BROOKS THOMPSON
FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF AUGUSTA COUNTY
Thomas H. Wood, Judge
Nancy A. Frank for appellant.
Frankie C. Coyner for appellee.
* Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication.
Ricky W. Thompson (husband) contends the trial court erred by (1) refusing to allow him
to file exceptions to the commissioner’s report after the statutory filing deadline, (2) “not
overruling certain filings and recommendations” in the commissioner’s report, (3) failing to find
wife deserted him, and (4) awarding wife permanent spousal support. We disagree and affirm
the decision of the trial court.
I.
Husband argues the trial court erred by refusing to allow him to file his exceptions to the
commissioner’s report beyond the statutory time limit. On February 8, 2006, the commissioner
filed a report with the court outlining his recommendations regarding equitable distribution and
attorney’s fees issues. Husband did not file objections to the report until March 13, 2006, more
than ten days after the filing of the report, in violation of Code § 8.01-615, and did not request an
extension of time to file. Code § 8.01-615 provides, in pertinent part, that “[e]xceptions to the

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commissioner’s report shall be filed within ten days after the report has been filed with the court,
or for good cause shown, at a later time specified by the court.” Husband asked the trial court to
excuse his noncompliance with Code § 8.01-615, or in the alternative, consider his objections
pursuant to Code § 8.01-610. The court denied husband’s request.
Husband alleges that his “delay in filing the exceptions was brought about by
representations of [wife’s] counsel” that if he did not file exceptions to the report, wife would not
seek spousal support. The record does not support husband’s contention that wife’s counsel
acted in bad faith. We find no error in the court’s adherence to the statutory time period.
II.
Husband argues the trial court, pursuant to Code § 8.01-610,1 should have overruled
certain findings in the commissioner’s report. However, by not filing his exceptions in the ten
days afforded to him by Code § 8.01-615, husband forfeited his right to have his exceptions to
the commissioner’s report heard by the trial court.
“The rule is that the parts of a report not excepted to, are to be
considered as admitted to be correct—both as regards the
principles and the evidence upon which they are founded:
otherwise the opposite party would be taken by surprise, and, in
consequence thereof, injustice might be done. Exceptions partake
of the nature of special demurrers, and hence, as the authorities
say, the party excepting must ‘put his finger on the error,’ that the
court may see what it has to decide. It is too late, however, to do
so for the first time in the appellate court, unless the report be
erroneous on its face.”
1 Code § 8.01-610 provides: “The report of a commissioner in chancery shall not have
the weight given to the verdict of a jury on conflicting evidence, but the court shall confirm or
reject such report in whole or in part, according to the view which it entertains of the law and the
evidence.” Even though a commissioner’s report does not carry the weight of a jury’s verdict, it
should be sustained unless the trial court concludes that the evidence does not support the
commissioner’s findings of fact. Hill v. Hill, 227 Va. 569, 576-77, 318 S.E.2d 292, 296-97
(1984).

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Dodge v. Dodge, 2 Va. App. 238, 241, 343 S.E.2d 363, 364 (1986) (quoting Cralle v. Cralle, 84
Va. 198, 201, 6 S.E. 12, 13-14 (1887) (citations omitted)). The record reveals that the trial court
reviewed the commissioner’s report and concluded there had been no miscarriage of justice or
material mistake and that the evidence supported the commissioner’s findings. On appeal, a trial
court’s decision which approves a commissioner’s report will be affirmed unless plainly wrong.
Hill v. Hill, 227 Va. 569, 576-77, 318 S.E.2d 292, 296-97 (1984).
We find no error in the court’s acceptance of the commissioner’s report.
III.
Husband asserts in his Questions Presented 3 and 4 that the trial court erred by failing to
find wife “guilty of desertion” and that the trial court erred in its award of permanent spousal
support to wife. While husband did object to the entry of the final divorce decree, he did not
object to any specific ruling or state his “grounds therefor,” as required by Rule 5A:18. See Lee
v. Lee, 12 Va. App. 512, 404 S.E.2d 736 (1991). 	Husband only cites to the opinion letter from
the trial judge and the final divorce decree, which was signed “SEEN AND OBJECTED TO” by
husband’s counsel.
Objecting generally to an order of the trial court does not satisfy Code § 8.01-384 or the
Rules of Court.2 Since Rule 5A:18 provides that “[a] mere statement that the judgment or award
is contrary to the law and the evidence is not sufficient,” it follows that a statement that an order
2 Code § 8.01-384 addresses the requisites for complying with Rule 5A:18:
Formal exceptions to rulings . . . [are] unnecessary; but for all
purposes for which an exception has heretofore been necessary, it
shall be sufficient that a party, at the time the ruling or order of the
court is made or sought, makes known to the court the action
which he desires the court take or his objections to the action of the
court and his grounds therefor.

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is “SEEN AND OBJECTED TO” must also be insufficient to preserve an issue for appeal. Lee,
12 Va. App. at 515, 404 S.E.2d at 737-38.
The decision of the trial court is, therefore, affirmed.
Affirmed.