Commission Regulation (EC) No 318/2008 of 31 March 2008 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein

of 31 March 2008

amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein

Preamble

THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,

Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein ¹ , and in particular Article 19(3) thereof,

Whereas:

(1) At the 14th session of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, hereinafter ‘the Convention’, held in The Hague (The Netherlands) in June 2007, certain amendments were made to the Appendices to the Convention.

(2) The species Agave arizonica was deleted from Appendix I to the Convention.

(3) The species Pereskia spp., Pereskiopsis spp., Quiabentia spp. and Shortia galacifolia were deleted from Appendix II to the Convention.

(4) The Brazilian population of Melanosuchus niger and the species Nolina interrata were transferred from Appendix I to the Convention to Appendix II thereto.

(5) The species Nycticebus spp. and Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti were transferred from Appendix II to the Convention to Appendix I thereto.

(6) The species Gazella cuvieri (previously listed in Appendix III), Gazella leptoceros (previously listed in Appendix III) and Pristidae spp. (except Pristis microdon ) were included in Appendix I to the Convention.

(7) The species Anguilla anguilla (with entry into force on 13 March 2009), Caesalpinia echinata (with annotation) and Pristis microdon (with annotation) were included in Appendix II to the Convention.

(8) The annotations for the listings in Appendix II to the Convention of the species Loxodonta africana (populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe), Vicugna vicugna (population of Bolivia), Adonis vernalis, Agave victoriaereginae, Aloe spp., Anacampseros spp., Aquilaria spp., Avonia spp., Beccariophoenix madagascariensis, Bowenia spp., Caryocar costaricense, Cibotium barometz, Cistanche deserticola, Cyathea spp., Cycadaceae spp., Cyclamen spp., Dicksonia spp., Didiereaceae spp., Dionaea muscipula, Dioscorea deltoidea, Euphorbia spp., Fouquieria columnaris, Galanthus spp., Gonystylus spp., Guaiacum spp., Gyrinops spp., Hedychium philippinense, Hydrastis canadensis, Lewisia serrata, Nardostachys grandiflora, Neodypsis decaryi, Nepenthes spp., Orchidaceae spp., Oreomunnea pterocarpa, Orothamnus zeyheri, Pachypodium spp., Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius, Picrorhiza kurrooa, Platymiscium pleiostachyum, Podophyllum hexandrum, Protea odorata, Prunus africana, Pterocarpus santalinus, Rauvolfia serpentina, Sarracenia spp., Sternbergia spp., Swietenia humilis, Taxus chinensis, Taxus fuana, Taxus cuspidata, Taxus sumatrana, Taxus wallichiana, Tillandsia harrisii, Tillandsia kammii, Tillandsia kautskyi, Tillandsia mauryana, Tillandsia sprengeliana, Tillandsia sucrei, Tillandsia xerographica, Welwitschia mirabilis , Zamiaceae spp. and the annotations for the listings in Appendix III to the Convention of the species Gnetum montanum, Magnolia liliifera var. obovata, Meconopsis regia, Podocarpus neriifolius, Tetracentron sinense were amended.

(9) Prior to the 14th session of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, the following species have been added to Appendix III to the Convention: Haliotis midae at the request of South Africa, Macrochelys temminckii and Graptemys spp. at the request of the USA, Dipteryx panamensis at the request of Nicaragua (currently in Appendix III at the request of Costa Rica). After the 14th session of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, the following species have been added to Appendix III to the Convention: Bulnesia sarmientoi (with annotation) at the request of Argentina, Cervus elephus barbarus and Gazella dorcas at the request of Algeria and Dalbergia species and Cedrela odorata (with annotations) at the request of Guatemala.

(10) Prior to the 14th session of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, the following species have been deleted from Appendix III to the Convention: Pelodiscus sinensis at the request of China, and at the request of Ghana the species Epixerus ebii, Anomalurus beecrofti, Anomalurus derbianus, Anomalurus pelii, Idiurus macrotis, Hystrix cristata, Mellivora capensis, Hyemoschus aquaticus, Damaliscus lunatus, Tragelaphus eurycerus, Tragelaphus spekii, Ardea goliath, Bubulcus ibis, Casmerodius albus, Egretta garzetta, Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis, Leptoptilos crumeniferus, Bostrychia hagedash, Bostrychia rara, Threskiornis aethiopicus, Alopochen aegyptiacus, Anas acuta, Anas capensis, Anas clypeata, Anas crecca, Anas penelope, Anas querquedula, Aythya nyroca, Dendrocygna bicolor, Dendrocygna viduata, Nettapus auritus, Plectropterus gambensis, Pteronetta hartlaubii, Agelastes meleagrides, Columba guinea, Columba iriditorques, Columba livia, Columba unicincta, Oena capensis, Streptopelia decipiens, Streptopelia roseogrisea, Streptopelia semitorquata, Streptopelia senegalensis, Streptopelia turtur, Streptopelia vinacea, Treron calva, Treron waalia, Turtur abyssinicus, Turtur afer, Turtur brehmeri, Turtur tympanistria, Psittacula krameri, Corythaeola cristata, Crinifer piscator, Musophaga violacea, Serinus canicapillus, Serinus leucopygius, Serinus mozambicus, Amadina fasciata, Amandava subflava, Estrilda astrild, Estrilda caerulescens, Estrilda melpoda, Estrilda troglodytes, Lagonosticta rara, Lagonosticta rubricata, Lagonosticta rufopicta, Lagonosticta senegala, Lagonosticta vinacea, Lonchura bicolor, Lonchura cantans, Lonchura cucullata, Lonchura fringilloides, Mandingoa nitidula, Nesocharis capistrata, Nigrita bicolor, Nigrita canicapilla, Nigrita fusconota, Nigrita luteifrons, Ortygospiza atricollis, Parmoptila rubrifrons, Pholidornis rushiae, Pyrenestes ostrinus, Pytilia hypogrammica, Pytilia phoenicoptera, Spermophaga haematina, Uraeginthus bengalus, Amblyospiza albifrons, Anaplectes rubriceps, Anomalospiza imberbis, Bubalornis albirostris, Euplectes afer, Euplectes ardens, Euplectes franciscanus, Euplectes hordeaceus, Euplectes macrourus, Malimbus cassini, Malimbus malimbicus, Malimbus nitens, Malimbus rubricollis, Malimbus scutatus, Pachyphantes superciliosus, Passer griseus, Petronia dentata, Plocepasser superciliosus, Ploceus albinucha, Ploceus aurantius, Ploceus cucullatus, Ploceus heuglini, Ploceus luteolus, Ploceus melanocephalus, Ploceus nigerrimus, Ploceus nigricollis, Ploceus pelzelni, Ploceus preussi, Ploceus tricolour, Ploceus vitellinus, Quelea erythrops, Sporopipes frontalis, Vidua chalybeata, Vidua interjecta, Vidua larvaticola, Vidua macroura, Vidua orientalis, Vidua raricola, Vidua togoensis, Vidua wilsoni, Trionyx triunguis, Pelomedusa subrufa, Pelusios adansonii, Pelusios castaneus, Pelusios gabonensis, Pelusios niger .

(11) None of the Member States have entered a reservation in respect of any of those amendments.

(12) Following the adoption by the Conference of the Parties at its 14th session of decisions to change the nomenclatural references and to rearrange the listing of animal species in the Appendices so that the orders, families and genera are presented in alphabetical order, the species listed in the Appendices to the Convention have been renamed and reordered.

(13) The amendments made to Appendices I, II and III to the Convention therefore necessitate amendments to Annexes A, B and C of the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97.

(14) The species Agelastes meleagrides, Corythaeola cristata, Crinifer piscator, Musophaga violacea, Columba caribaea, Anthreptes pallidigaster, Anthreptes rubritorques, Liolaemus gravenhorstii, Dromicus chamissonis, Crotalus willardi — all currently included in Annex B of the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 — are not subject to levels of international trade that might be incompatible with their survival and should therefore be deleted from Annex B.

(15) The species Gazella dorcas — currently included in Annex B of the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 — is not subject to levels of international trade that might be incompatible with its survival but is included in Appendix III to the Convention at the request of Tunisia and should therefore be transferred from Annex B to Annex C of the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97.

(16) The species Dendrolagus dorianus, Dendrolagus goodfellowi, Dendrolagus matschiei, Crax alector, Pauxi unicornis, Lophura bulweri, Lophura diardi, Lophura hoogerwerfi, Lophura inornata, Lophura leucomelanos, Didunculus strigirostris, Baronia brevicornis, Papilio grosesmith and Papilio maraho — all of which are currently included in Annex B of the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 — are not subject to levels of international trade that might be incompatible with their survival, but warrant monitoring of trade levels and should therefore be transferred from Annex B to Annex D of the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97.

(17) The species Pterapogon kauderni, Cedrela fissilis, Cedrela lilloi, Cedrela montana, Cedrela oaxacensis, Cedrela odorata (except for the populations of Colombia and Peru which are included in Annex C ), Cedrela salvadorensis, Cedrela tonduzii, Dalbergia retusa, Dalbergia granadillo and Dalbergia stevensonii — all of which are currently not listed in Annexes A, B, C or D of the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 — are being imported into the Community in such numbers as to warrant monitoring. These species should therefore be included in Annex D of the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97.

(18) In view of the extent of the amendments it is appropriate, for clarity purposes, to replace the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 in its entirety.

(19) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora,

HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1

The Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation.

Article 2

This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union .

Final provisions

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 31 March 2008. For the Commission Stavros DIMAS Member of the Commission

¹ OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1 . Regulation as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1332/2005 ( OJ L 215, 19.8.2005, p. 1 ).

‘ANNEX Notes on interpretation of Annexes A, B, C and D 1. Species included in these Annexes A, B, C and D are referred to: (a) by the name of the species; or (b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof. 2. The abbreviation “spp.” is used to denote all species of a higher taxon. 3. Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only. 4. Species printed in bold in Annex A are listed there in consistency with their protection as provided for by Council Directive 79/409/EEC (Birds Directive) or Council Directive 92/43/EEC (Habitats Directive). 5. The following abbreviations are used for plant taxa below the level of species: (a) “ssp.” is used to denote subspecies; (b) “var(s).” is used to denote variety (varieties); and (c) “fa” is used to denote forma. 6. The symbols “(I)”, “(II)” and “(III)” placed against the name of a species or higher taxon refer to the Appendices of the Convention in which the species concerned are listed as indicated in notes 7 to 9. Where none of these annotations appears, the species concerned are not listed in the Appendices to the Convention. 7. (I) against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that the species or higher taxon concerned is included in Appendix I to the Convention. 8. (II) against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that the species or higher taxon concerned is included in Appendix II to the Convention. 9. (III) against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that it is included in Appendix III to the Convention. In this case the country with respect to which the species or higher taxon is included in Appendix III is also indicated. 10. Hybrids may be specifically included in the Appendices but only if they form distinct and stable populations in the wild. Hybrid animals that have in their previous four generations of the lineage one or more specimens of species included in Annexes A or B shall be subject to the provisions of this Regulation just as if they were full species, even if the hybrid concerned is not specifically included in the Annexes. 11. When a species is included in Annexes A, B or C, all parts and derivatives of the species are also included in the same Annex unless the species is annotated to indicate that only specific parts and derivatives are included. In accordance with Article 2(t) of this Regulation, the symbol “#” followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in Annexes B or C designates parts or derivatives which are specified in relation thereto for the purposes of the Regulation as follows: #1 Designates all parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro , in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and (d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla . #2 Designates all parts and derivations, except: (a) seeds and pollen; and (b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. #3 Designates whole and sliced roots and parts of roots. #4 Designates all parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds, except those from Mexican cacti originating in Mexico, and pollen; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro , in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalised or artificially propagated plants; and (e) separate stem joints (pads) and parts and derivatives therefore of naturalised or artifically propagated plants of the genus Opuntia subgenus Opuntia . #5 Designates logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. #6 Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood. #7 Designates logs, wood-chips, powder and extracts. #8 Designates underground parts (i.e. roots, rhizomes): whole, parts and powdered. #9 Designates all parts and derivatives, except those bearing a label “Produced from Hoodia spp. material obtained through controlled harvesting and production in collaboration with the CITES Management Authorities of Botswana/Namibia/South Africa under agreement No BW/NA/ZA xxxxxx”. #10 Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, including unfinished wood articles used for the fabrication of bows for stringed musical instruments. #11 Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood, powder and extracts. 12. As none of the species or higher taxa of FLORA included in Annex A is annotated to the effect that its hybrids shall be treated in accordance with the provisions of Article 4.1 of the Regulation, this means that artifically propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa may be traded with a certificate of artificial propagation, and that seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cut flowers, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers of these hybrids are not subject to the provisions of the Regulation. 13. Urine, faeces and ambergris which are waste products and gained without the manipulation of the animal concerned are not subject to the provisions of the Regulation. 14. In respect of fauna species listed in Annex D, the provisions shall apply only to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens except for taxa which are annotated as follows to show that other parts and derivatives are also covered: § 1 Any whole, or substantially whole, skins, raw or tanned. § 2 Any feathers or any skin or other part with feathers on it. 15. In respect of flora species listed in Annex D, the provisions shall apply only to live specimens except for taxa which are annotated as follows to show that other parts and derivatives are also covered: § 3 Dried and fresh plants, including, where appropriate; leaves, roots/rootstock, stems, seeds/spores, bark and fruits. § 4 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. Annex A Annex B Annex C Common name FAUNA CHORDATA (CHORDATES) MAMMALIA Mammals ARTIODACTYLA Antilocapridae Pronghorn Antilocapra americana (I) (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Annexes to this Regulation) Mexican pronghorn Bovidae Antelopes, cattle, duikers, gazelles, goats, sheep etc. Addax nasomaculatus (I) Addax Ammotragus lervia (II) Barbary sheep Antilope cervicapra (III Nepal) Blackbuck Bison bison athabascae (II) Wood bison Bos gaurus (I) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Bos frontalis which is not subject to the provisions of this Regulation) Gaur Bos mutus (I) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Bos grunniens which is not subject to the provisions of this Regulation) Wild yak Bos sauveli (I) Kouprey Bubalus arnee (III Nepal) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Bubalus bubalis , which is not subject to the provisions of this Regulation) Wild Asiatic buffalo Bubalus depressicornis (I) Lowland anoa Bubalus mindorensis (I) Tamarau Bubalus quarlesi (I) Mountain anoa Budorcas taxicolor (II) Takin Capra falconeri (I) Markhor Capricornis milneedwardsii (I) Chinese serow Capricornis rubidus (I) Red serow Capricornis sumatraensis (I) Sumatran serow Capricornis thar (I) Himalayan serow Cephalophus brookei (II) Brooke’s duiker Cephalophus dorsalis (II) Bay duiker Cephalophus jentinki (I) Jentink's duiker Cephalophus ogilbyi (II) Ogilby's duiker Cephalophus silvicultor (II) Yellow-backed duiker Cephalophus zebra (II) Zebra duiker Damaliscus pygargus pygargus (II) Bontebok Gazella cuvieri (I) Cuvier’s gazelle Gazella dorcas (III Algeria/Tunisia) Dorcas gazelle Gazella leptoceros (I) Slender-horned gazelle Hippotragus niger variani (I) Giant sable antelope Kobus leche (II) Lechwe Naemorhedus baileyi (I) Red goral Naemorhedus caudatus (I) Long-tailed goral Naemorhedus goral (I) Himalayan goral Naemorhedus griseus (I) Chinese goral Nanger dama (I) Dama gazelle Oryx dammah (I) Scimitar-horned oryx Oryx leucoryx (I) Arabian oryx Ovis ammon (II) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A) Argali Ovis ammon hodgsonii (I) Tibetan argali Ovis ammon nigrimontana (I) Kara Tau argali Ovis canadensis (II) (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Annexes to this Regulation) Mexican bighorn sheep Ovis orientalis ophion (I) Cyprus mouflon Ovis vignei (II) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A) Urial Ovis vignei vignei (I) Ladakh urial Pantholops hodgsonii (I) Chiru Philantomba monticola (II) Blue duiker Pseudoryx nghetinhensis (I) Siola Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata (I) Abruzzo chamois Saiga borealis (II) Mongolian saiga Saiga tatarica (II) Steppe saiga Tetracerus quadricornis (III Nepal) Four-horned antelope Camelidae Camels, guanaco, vicuña Lama glama guanicoe (II) Guanaco Vicugna vicugna (I) (Except for the populations of: Argentina [the population of the Provinces of Jujuy and Catamarca and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan]; Bolivia [the whole population]; Chile [population of the Primera Región]; and Peru [the whole population]; which are included in Annex B) Vicugna vicugna (II) (Only the populations of Argentina ¹ [the population of the Provinces of Jujuy and Catamarca and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan]; Bolivia ² [the whole population]; Chile ³ [population of the Primera Región]; Peru ⁴ [the whole population]; all other populations are included in Annex A) Vicuña Cervidae Deer, huemuls, muntjacs, pudus Axis calamianensis (I) Calamian deer Axis kuhlii (I) Bawean deer Axis porcinus annamiticus (I) Indochina hog deer Blastocerus dichotomus (I) Marsh deer Cervus elaphus bactrianus (II) Bactrian deer Cervus elaphus barbarus (III Algeria/Tunisia) Barbary deer Cervus elaphus hanglu (I) Hangul Dama dama mesopotamica (I) Persian fallow deer Hippocamelus spp. (I) Huemuls Mazama temama cerasina (III Guatemala) Central American red brocket Muntiacus crinifrons (I) Black muntjac Muntiacus vuquangensis (I) Giant muntjac Odocoileus virginianus mayensis (III Guatemala) Guatemalan white-tailed deer Ozotoceros bezoarticus (I) Pampas deer Pudu mephistophiles (II) Northern pudu Pudu puda (I) Southern pudu Rucervus duvaucelii (I) Barasingha Rucervus eldii (I) Eld’s deer Hippopotamidae Hippopotamuses Hexaprotodon liberiensis (II) Pygmy hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius (II) Common hippopotamus Moschidae Musk deer Moschus spp. (I) (Only the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in Annex B) Moschus spp. (II) (Except for the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Annex A) Musk deer Suidae Babirusa, hogs, pigs Babyrousa babyrussa (I) Buru babirusa Babyrousa bolabatuensis (I) Bola Batu babirusa Babyrousa celebensis (I) North Sulawesi babirusa Babyrousa togeanensis (I) Malenge babirusa Sus salvanius (I) Pygmy hog Tayassuidae Peccaries Tayassuidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and excluding the populations of Pecari tajacu of Mexico and the United States, which are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation) Peccaries Catagonus wagneri (I) Chacoan peccary CARNIVORA Ailuridae Ailurus fulgens (I) Red panda Canidae Dogs, foxes, wolves Canis aureus (III India) Golden jackal Canis lupus ( I/II ) (All populations except those of Spain north of the Douro and Greece north of the 39th parallel. Populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan are listed in Appendix I; all other populations are listed in Appendix II.) Canis lupus (II) (Populations of Spain north of the Douro and Greece north of the 39th parallel) Grey wolf Canis simensis Ethiopian wolf Cerdocyon thous (II) Crab-eating fox Chrysocyon brachyurus (II) Maned wolf Cuon alpinus (II) Dhole Lycalopex culpaeus (II) Culpeo Lycalopex fulvipes (II) Darwin’s fox Lycalopex griseus (II) South American grey fox Lycalopex gymnocercus (II) Pampas fox Speothos venaticus (I) Bush dog Vulpes bengalensis (III India) Bengal fox Vulpes cana (II) Blanford's fox Vulpes zerda (II) Fennec fox Eupleridae Cryptoprocta ferox (II) Fossa Eupleres goudotii (II) Falanouc Fossa fossana (II) Malagasy civet Felidae Cats, cheetahs, leopards, lions, tigers etc. Felidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A. Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation) Cats Acinonyx jubatus (I) (Annual export quotas for live specimens and hunting trophies are granted as follows: Botswana: 5; Namibia: 150; Zimbabwe: 50. The trade in such specimens is subject to the provisions of Article 4.1 of this Regulation.) Cheetah Caracal caracal (I) (Only the population of Asia; all other populations are included in Annex B) Asian Caracal Catopuma temminckii (I) Asian golden cat Felis nigripes (I) Black-footed cat Felis silvestris (II) Wild cat Leopardus geoffroyi (I) Geoffroy's cat Leopardus jacobitus (I) Andean mountain cat Leopardus pardalis (I) Ocelot Leopardus tigrinus (I) Oncilla Leopardus wiedii (I) Margay Lynx lynx (II) Eurasian lynx Lynx pardinus (I) Iberian lynx Neofelis nebulosa (I) Clouded leopard Panthera leo persica (I) Asiatic lion Panthera onca (I) Jaguar Panthera pardus (I) Leopard Panthera tigris (I) Tiger Pardofelis marmorata (I) Marbled cat Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis (I) (Only the populations of Bangladesh, India and Thailand; all other populations are included in Annex B.) Bengal leopard cat Prionailurus iriomotensis (II) Iriomote cat Prionailurus planiceps (I) Flat-headed cat Prionailurus rubiginosus (I) (Only the population of India; all other populations are included in Annex B.) Rusty-spotted cat Puma concolor coryi (I) Florida cougar Puma concolor costaricensis (I) Costa Rican cougar Puma concolor couguar (I) Eastern cougar Puma yagouaroundi (I) (Only the populations of Central and North America; all other populations are included in Annex B) Jaguarundi Uncia uncia (I) Snow leopard Herpestidae Mongooses Herpestes fuscus (III India) Indian brown mongoose Herpestes edwardsi (III India) Indian grey mongoose Herpestes javanicus auropunctatus (III India) Small Indian mongoose Herpestes smithii (III India) Ruddy mongoose Herpestes urva (III India) Crab-eating mongoose Herpestes vitticollis (III India) Stripe-necked mongoose Hyaenidae Aardwolf, hyenas Proteles cristata (III Botswana) Aardwolf Mephitidae Skunks Conepatus humboldtii (II) Humboldt’s hog-nosed skunk Mustelidae Badgers, martens, weasels etc. Lutrinae Otters Lutrinae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Otters Aonyx capensis microdon (I) (Only the populations of Cameroon and Nigeria; all other populations are included in Annex B) Cameroon clawless otter Enhydra lutris nereis (I) Southern sea otter Lontra felina (I) Marine otter Lontra longicaudis (I) Neotropical otter Lontra provocax (I) Southern river otter Lutra lutra (I) European otter Lutra nippon (I) Japanese otter Pteronura brasiliensis (I) Giant otter Mustelinae Grisons, martens, tayra, weasels Eira barbara (III Honduras) Tayra Galictis vittata (III Costa Rica) Greater grison Martes flavigula (III India) Yellow-throated marten Martes foina intermedia (III India) Stone marten Martes gwatkinsii (III India) Nilgiri marten Mellivora capensis (III Botswana) Honey badger Mustela nigripes (I) Black-footed ferret Odobenidae Walrus Odobenus rosmarus (III Canada) Walrus Otariidae Fur seals, sealions Arctocephalus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Fur seals Arctocephalus philippii (II) Juan Fernández fur seal Arctocephalus townsendi (I) Guadalupe fur seal Phocidae Seals Mirounga leonina (II) Southern elephant seal Monachus spp. (I) Monk seals Procyonidae Coatis, olingos Bassaricyon gabbii (III Costa Rica) Olingo Bassariscus sumichrasti (III Costa Rica) Cacomistle Nasua narica (III Honduras) White-nosed coati Nasua nasua solitaria (III Uruguay) South Brazilian coati Potos flavus (III Honduras) Kinkajou Ursidae Bears Ursidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Bears Ailuropoda melanoleuca (I) Giant panda Helarctos malayanus (I) Sun bear Melursus ursinus (I) Sloth bear Tremarctos ornatus (I) Spectacled bear Ursus arctos (I/II) (Only the populations of Bhutan, China, Mexico and Mongolia and the subspecies Ursus arctos isabellinus are listed in Appendix I; all other populations and subspecies are listed in Appendix II). Brown bear Ursus thibetanus (I) Asian black bear Viverridae Binturong, civets, linsangs, otter-civet, palm civet Arctictis binturong (III India) Binturong Civettictis civetta (III Botswana) African civet Cynogale bennettii (II) Otter civet Hemigalus derbyanus (II) Banded palm civet Paguma larvata (III India) Masked palm civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (III India) Asian palm civet Paradoxurus jerdoni (III India) Jerdon's palm civet Prionodon linsang (II) Banded linsang Prionodon pardicolor (I) Spotted linsang Viverra civettina (III India) Malabar large-spotted civet Viverra zibetha (III India) Large Indian civet Viverricula indica (III India) Small Indian civet CETACEA Cetaceans (dolphins, porpoises, whales) CETACEA spp. (I/II) ⁵ Cetaceans CHIROPTERA Phyllostomidae Broad-nosed bats Platyrrhinus lineatus (III Uruguay) White-lined bat Pteropodidae Fruit bats, flying foxes Acerodon spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Flying foxes Acerodon jubatus (I) Golden-capped fruit bat Pteropus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Flying foxes Pteropus insularis (I) Ruck flying fox Pteropus livingstonii (II) Comoro flying fox Pteropus loochoensis (I) Japanese flying fox Pteropus mariannus (I) Marianas flying fox Pteropus molossinus (I) Caroline flying fox Pteropus pelewensis (I) Pelew flying fox Pteropus pilosus (I) Large Pelew flying fox Pteropus rodricensis (II) Rodrigues flying fox Pteropus samoensis (I) Samoan flying fox Pteropus tonganus (I) Pacific flying fox Pteropus ualanus (I) Kosrae flying fox Pteropus voeltzkowi (II) Pemba flying fox Pteropus yapensis (I) Yap flying fox CINGULATA Dasypodidae Armadillos Cabassous centralis (III Costa Rica) Northern naked-tailed armadillo Cabassous tatouay (III Uruguay) Greater naked-tailed armadillo Chaetophractus nationi (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established. All specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly) Andean hairy armadillo Priodontes maximus (I) Giant armadillo DASYUROMORPHIA Dasyuridae Dunnarts, marsupial mice, planigales Sminthopsis longicaudata (I) Long-tailed dunnart Sminthopsis psammophila (I) Sandhill dunnart Thylacinidae Tasmanian wolf, thylacine Thylacinus cynocephalus (possibly extinct) (I) Thylacine DIPROTODONTIA Macropodidae Kangaroos, wallabies Dendrolagus inustus (II) Grizzled tree-kangaroo Dendrolagus ursinus (II) Ursine tree-kangaroo Lagorchestes hirsutus (I) Rufous hare-wallaby Lagostrophus fasciatus (I) Banded hare-wallaby Onychogalea fraenata (I) Bridled nail-tail wallaby Onychogalea lunata (I) Crescent nail-tail wallaby Phalangeridae Cuscus Phalanger intercastellanus (II) Eastern common cuscus Phalanger mimicus (II) Southern common cuscus Phalanger orientalis (II) Northern common cuscus Spilocuscus kraemeri (II) Admiralty Island cuscus Spilocuscus maculatus (II) Common spotted cuscus Spilocuscus papuensis (II) Waigeou cuscus Potoroidae Rat-kangaroos Bettongia spp. (I) Bettongs Caloprymnus campestris (possibly extinct) (I) Desert rat-kangaroo Vombatidae Wombats Lasiorhinus krefftii (I) Northern hairy-nosed wombat LAGOMORPHA Leporidae Hares, rabbits Caprolagus hispidus (I) Hispid hare Romerolagus diazi (I) Volcano rabbit MONOTREMATA Tachyglossidae Echidnas, spiny anteaters Zaglossus spp. (II) Long-beaked echidnas PERAMELEMORPHIA Chaeropodidae Bandicoots Chaeropus ecaudatus (possibly extinct) (I) Pig-footed bandicoot Peramelidae Perameles bougainville (I) Western barred bandicoot Thylacomyidae Macrotis lagotis (I) Greater bilby Macrotis leucura (I) Lesser bilby PERISSODACTYLA Equidae Horses, wild asses, zebras Equus africanus (I) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Equus asinus , which is not subject to the provisions of this Regulation) African ass Equus grevyi (I) Grévy's zebra Equus hemionus (I/II) (The species is listed in Appendix II but subspecies Equus hemionus hemionus and Equus hemionus khur are listed in Appendix I) Asiatic wild ass Equus kiang (II) Kiang Equus przewalskii (I) Przewalski's horse Equus zebra hartmannae (II) Hartmann's mountain zebra Equus zebra zebra (I) Cape mountain zebra Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceroses Rhinocerotidae spp. (I) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex B) Rhinoceroses Ceratotherium simum simum (II) (Only the populations of South Africa and Swaziland; all other populations are included in Annex A. For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations and trade in hunting trophies. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and trade in them shall be regulated accordingly) Southern white rhinoceros Tapiridae Tapirs Tapiridae spp. (I) (Except for the species included in Annex B) Tapirs Tapirus terrestris (II) South American tapir PHOLIDOTA Manidae Pangolins Manis spp. (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established for Manis crassicaudata, Manis culionensis, Manis javanica and Manis pentadactyla for specimens removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes) Pangolins PILOSA Bradypodidae Three-toed sloths Bradypus variegatus (II) Brown-throated sloth Megalonychidae Two-toed sloth Choloepus hoffmanni (III Costa Rica) Hoffmann's two-toed sloth Myrmecophagidae American anteaters Myrmecophaga tridactyla (II) Giant anteater Tamandua mexicana (III Guatemala) Northern tamandua PRIMATES Primates (apes and monkeys) PRIMATES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Primates Atelidae Howlers, spider monkeys Alouatta coibensis (I) Coiba Island howler Alouatta palliata (I) Mantled howler Alouatta pigra (I) Guatemalan black howler Ateles geoffroyi frontatus (I) Black-browed spider monkey Ateles geoffroyi panamensis (I) Red spider monkey Brachyteles arachnoides (I) Southern muriqui Brachyteles hypoxanthus (I) Oreonax flavicauda (I) Yellow-tailed woolly monkey Cebidae Marmosets, tamarins, New-world monkeys Callimico goeldii (I) Goeldi's marmoset Callithrix aurita (I) Buffy-tufted marmoset Callithrix flaviceps (I) Buffy-headed marmoset Leontopithecus spp. (I) Lion tamarins Saguinus bicolor (I) Pied tamarin Saguinus geoffroyi (I) Geoffroy's tamarin Saguinus leucopus (I) White-footed tamarin Saguinus martinsi (I) Saguinus oedipus (I) Cottontop tamarin Saimiri oerstedii (I) Central American squirrel monkey Cercopithecidae Old-world monkeys Cercocebus galeritus (I) Tana River mangabey Cercopithecus diana (I) Diana monkey Cercopithecus roloway (I) Roloway monkey Cercopithecus solatus (II) Sun-tailed monkey Colobus satanas (II) Black colobus Macaca silenus (I) Lion-tailed macaque Mandrillus leucophaeus (I) Drill Mandrillus sphinx (I) Mandrill Nasalis larvatus (I) Proboscis monkey Piliocolobus foai (II) Central African red colobus Piliocolobus gordonorum (II) Uzungwa red colobus Piliocolobus kirkii (I) Zanzibar red colobus Piliocolobus pennantii (II) Pennant's red colobus Piliocolobus preussi (II) Preuss's red colobus Piliocolobus rufomitratus (I) Tana River red colobus Piliocolobus tephrosceles (II) Ugandan red colobus Piliocolobus tholloni (II) Thollon's red colobus Presbytis potenziani (I) Mentawai langur Pygathrix spp. (I) Douc langurs Rhinopithecus spp. (I) Snub-nosed monkeys Semnopithecus ajax (I) Kashmir grey langur Semnopithecus dussumieri (I) Southern Plains grey langur Semnopithecus entellus (I) Northern Plains grey langur Semnopithecus hector (I) Tarai grey langur Semnopithecus hypoleucos (I) Black-footed grey langur Semnopithecus priam (I) Tufted grey langur Semnopithecus schistaceus (I) Nepal grey langur Simias concolor (I) Simakobou Trachypithecus delacouri (II) Delacour's langur Trachypithecus francoisi (II) François's langur Trachypithecus geei (I) Gee's golden langur Trachypithecus hatinhensis (II) Hatinh langur Trachypithecus johnii (II) Nilgiri langur Trachypithecus laotum (II) Laotian langur Trachypithecus pileatus (I) Capped langur Trachypithecus poliocephalus (II) White-headed langur Trachypithecus shortridgei (I) Shortridge's langur Cheirogaleidae Dwarf lemurs and mouse-lemurs Cheirogaleidae spp. (I) Dwarf lemurs and mouse lemurs Daubentoniidae Aye-aye Daubentonia madagascariensis (I) Aye-aye Hominidae Chimpanzees, gorillas, orang-utan Gorilla beringei (I) Eastern gorilla Gorilla gorilla (I) Western gorilla Pan spp. (I) Chimpanzee and bonobo Pongo abelii (I) Sumatran orangutan Pongo pygmaeus (I) Bornean orangutan Hylobatidae Gibbons Hylobatidae spp. (I) Gibbons Indriidae Indri, sifakas and woolly lemurs Indriidae spp. (I) Indri, sifakas and woolly lemurs Lemuridae Large lemurs Lemuridae spp. (I) Large lemurs Lepilemuridae Sportive lemurs Lepilemuridae spp. (I) Sportive lemurs Lorisidae Lorises Nycticebus spp. (I) Slow lorises Pitheciidae Uacaris, titis, sakis Cacajao spp. (I) Uacaris Callicebus barbarabrownae (II) Barbara Brown's Titi Callicebus melanochir (II) Coastal Black-handed Titi Callicebus nigrifrons (II) Black-fronted Titi Callicebus personatus (II) Atlantic titi Chiropotes albinasus (I) White-nosed saki Tarsiidae Tarsiers Tarsius spp. (II) Tarsiers PROBOSCIDEA Elephantidae Elephants Elephas maximus (I) Asian elephant Loxodonta africana (I) (Except for the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, which are included in Annex B) Loxodonta africana (II) (Only the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe ⁶ ; all other populations are included in Annex A) African elephant RODENTIA Chinchillidae Chinchillas Chinchilla spp. (I) (Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation) Chinchillas Cuniculidae Pacas Cuniculus paca (III Honduras) Lowland paca Dasyproctidae Agoutis Dasyprocta punctata (III Honduras) Central American agouti Erethizontidae New-world porcupines Sphiggurus mexicanus (III Honduras) Mexican hairy dwarf porcupine Sphiggurus spinosus (III Uruguay) Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupine Hystricidae Old-world porcupines Hystrix cristata Crested porcupine Muridae Mice, rats Leporillus conditor (I) Greater stick-nest rat Pseudomys fieldi praeconis (I) Shark Bay mouse Xeromys myoides (I) False water rat Zyzomys pedunculatus (I) Central Australian rock rat Sciuridae Ground squirrels, tree squirrels Cynomys mexicanus (I) Mexican prairie dog Marmota caudata (III India) Long-tailed marmot Marmota himalayana (III India) Himalayan marmot Ratufa spp. (II) Giant squirrels Sciurus deppei (III Costa Rica) Deppe's squirrel SCANDENTIA Tupaiidae Tree shrews Tupaiidae spp. Treeshrews SIRENIA Dugongidae Dugong Dugong dugon (I) Dugong Trichechidae Manatees Trichechidae spp. (I/II) ( Trichechus inunguis and Trichechus manatus are listed in Appendix I. Trichechus senegalensis is listed in Appendix II.) Manatees AVES Birds ANSERIFORMES Anatidae Ducks, geese, swans etc. Anas aucklandica (I) Auckland Islands teal Anas bernieri (II) Madagascar teal Anas chlorotis (I) Brown teal Anas formosa (II) Baikal teal Anas laysanensis (I) Laysan duck Anas nesiotis (I) Campbell Island teal Anas oustaleti (I) Marianas mallard Anas querquedula Garganey Aythya innotata Madagascar pochard Aythya nyroca Ferruginous duck Branta canadensis leucopareia (I) Aleutian goose Branta ruficollis (II) Red-breasted goose Branta sandvicensis (I) Nene Cairina moschata (III Honduras) Muscovy duck Cairina scutulata (I) White-winged duck Coscoroba coscoroba (II) Coscoroba swan Cygnus melancoryphus (II) Black-necked swan Dendrocygna arborea (II) West Indian whistling-duck Dendrocygna autumnalis (III Honduras) Black-bellied whistling-duck Dendrocygna bicolor (III Honduras) Fulvous whistling-duck Mergus octosetaceus Brazilian merganser Oxyura jamaicensis Ruddy duck Oxyura leucocephala (II) White-headed duck Rhodonessa caryophyllacea (possibly extinct) (I) Pink-headed duck Sarkidiornis melanotos (II) Comb duck Tadorna cristata Crested shelduck APODIFORMES Trochilidae Hummingbirds Trochilidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Hummingbirds Glaucis dohrnii (I) Hook-billed hermit CHARADRIIFORMES Burhinidae Thick-knees Burhinus bistriatus (III Guatemala) Double-striped thick-knee Laridae Gulls, terns Larus relictus (I) Relict gull Scolopacidae Curlews, greenshanks Numenius borealis (I) Eskimo curlew Numenius tenuirostris (I) Slender-billed curlew Tringa guttifer (I) Nordmann's greenshank CICONIIFORMES Ardeidae Egrets, herons Ardea alba Great egret Bubulcus ibis Cattle egret Egretta garzetta Little egret Balaenicipitidae Shoebill, whale-headed stork Balaeniceps rex (II) Shoebill Ciconiidae Storks Ciconia boyciana (I) Oriental stork Ciconia nigra (II) Black stork Ciconia stormi Storm's stork Jabiru mycteria (I) Jabiru Leptoptilos dubius Greater adjutant stork Mycteria cinerea (I) Milky stork Phoenicopteridae Flamingos Phoenicopteridae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Flamingos Phoenicopterus ruber (II) Greater flamingo Threskiornithidae Ibises, spoonbills Eudocimus ruber (II) Scarlet ibis Geronticus calvus (II) Bald ibis Geronticus eremita (I) Waldrapp Nipponia nippon (I) Crested ibis Platalea leucorodia (II) Eurasian spoonbill Pseudibis gigantean Giant ibis COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Doves, pigeons Caloenas nicobarica (I) Nicobar pigeon Claravis godefrida Purple-winged ground-dove Columba livia Rock pigeon Ducula mindorensis (I) Mindoro zone-tailed pigeon Gallicolumba luzonica (II) Luzon bleeding-heart Goura spp. (II) Crowned-pigeons Leptotila wellsi Grenada dove Nesoenas mayeri (III Mauritius) Pink pigeon Streptopelia turtur European turtle-dove CORACIIFORMES Bucerotidae Hornbills Aceros spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Hornbills Aceros nipalensis (I) Rufous-necked hornbill Anorrhinus spp. (II) Hornbills Anthracoceros spp. (II) Hornbills Berenicornis spp. (II) Hornbills Buceros spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Hornbills Buceros bicornis (I) Great hornbill Penelopides spp. (II) Hornbills Rhinoplax vigil (I) Helmeted hornbill Rhyticeros spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Hornbills Rhyticeros subruficollis (I) Plain-pouched hornbill CUCULIFORMES Musophagidae Turacos Tauraco spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Turacos Tauraco bannermani (II) Bannerman's turaco FALCONIFORMES Diurnal birds of prey (eagles, falcons, hawks, vultures) FALCONIFORMES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and for one species of the family Cathartidae included in Annex C; the other species of that family are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation) Diurnal birds of prey Accipitridae Hawks, eagles Accipiter brevipes (II) Levant sparrowhawk Accipiter gentilis (II) Northern goshawk Accipiter nisus (II) Eurasian sparrowhawk Aegypius monachus (II) Cinereous vulture Aquila adalberti (I) Adalbert's eagle Aquila chrysaetos (II) Golden eagle Aquila clanga (II) Greater spotted eagle Aquila heliaca (I) Imperial eagle Aquila pomarina (II) Lesser spotted eagle Buteo buteo (II) Common buzzard Buteo lagopus (II) Rough-legged buzzard Buteo rufinus (II) Long-legged buzzard Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii (I) Cuban hook-billed kite Circaetus gallicus (II) Short-toed snake-eagle Circus aeruginosus (II) Western marsh-harrier Circus cyaneus (II) Northern harrier Circus macrourus (II) Pallid harrier Circus pygargus (II) Montagu's harrier Elanus caeruleus (II) Black-winged kite Eutriorchis astur (II) Madagascar serpent-eagle Gypaetus barbatus (II) Lammergeier Gyps fulvus (II) Eurasian griffon Haliaeetus spp. (I/II) ( Haliaeetus albicilla is listed in Appendix I; the other species are listed in Appendix II) Sea-eagles Harpia harpyja (I) Harpy eagle Hieraaetus fasciatus (II) Bonelli's eagle Hieraaetus pennatus (II) Booted eagle Leucopternis occidentalis (II) Grey-backed hawk Milvus migrans (II) Black kite Milvus milvus (II) Red kite Neophron percnopterus (II) Egyptian vulture Pernis apivorus (II) European honey-buzzard Pithecophaga jefferyi (I) Great Philippine eagle Cathartidae New world vultures Gymnogyps californianus (I) California condor Sarcoramphus papa (III Honduras) King vulture Vultur gryphus (I) Andean condor Falconidae Falcons Falco araeus (I) Seychelles kestrel Falco biarmicus (II) Lanner falcon Falco cherrug (II) Saker falcon Falco columbarius (II) Merlin Falco eleonorae (II) Eleonora's falcon Falco jugger (I) Laggar falcon Falco naumanni (II) Lesser kestrel Falco newtoni (I) (Only the population of the Seychelles) Newton's kestrel Falco pelegrinoides (I) Barbary falcon Falco peregrinus (I) Peregrine falcon Falco punctatus (I) Mauritius kestrel Falco rusticolus (I) Gyrfalcon Falco subbuteo (II) Eurasian hobby Falco tinnunculus (II) Common kestrel Falco vespertinus (II) Red-footed falcon Pandionidae Ospreys Pandion haliaetus (II) Osprey GALLIFORMES Cracidae Crax spp. (-/III) (Except for the species included in Annex A and Annex D; the following species are listed in Appendix III: Crax daubentoni and Crax globulosa for Colombia and Crax rubra for Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala and Honduras) Curassows Crax alberti (III Colombia) Blue-knobbed curassow Crax blumenbachii (I) Red-billed curassow Mitu mitu (I) Alagoas curassow Oreophasis derbianus (I) Horned guan Ortalis vetula (III Guatemala/Honduras) Plain chachalaca Pauxi pauxi (III Colombia) Helmeted curassow Penelope albipennis (I) White-winged guan Penelope purpurascens (III Honduras) Crested guan Penelopina nigra (III Guatemala) Highland guan Pipile jacutinga (I) Black-fronted piping guan Pipile pipile (I) Trinidad piping guan Megapodiidae Megapodes, scrubfowl Macrocephalon maleo (I) Maleo Phasianidae Grouse, guineafowl, partridges, pheasants, tragopans Arborophila campbelli (III Malaysia) Grey-breasted partridge Arborophila charltonii (III Malaysia) Chestnut-necklaced partridge Argusianus argus (II) Great argus Caloperdix oculeus (III Malaysia) Ferruginous partridge Catreus wallichii (I) Cheer pheasant Colinus virginianus ridgwayi (I) Masked bobwhite Crossoptilon crossoptilon (I) White eared-pheasant Crossoptilon mantchuricum (I) Brown eared-pheasant Gallus sonneratii (II) Grey junglefowl Ithaginis cruentus (II) Blood pheasant Lophophorus impejanus (I) Himalayan monal Lophophorus lhuysii (I) Chinese monal Lophophorus sclateri (I) Sclater's monal Lophura edwardsi (I) Edwards' pheasant Lophura erythrophthalma (III Malaysia) Crestless fireback Lophura hatinhensis Vietnamese fireback Lophura ignita (III Malaysia) Crested fireback Lophura imperialis (I) Imperial pheasant Lophura swinhoii (I) Swinhoe's pheasant Melanoperdix niger (III Malaysia) Black partridge Meleagris ocellata (III Guatemala) Ocellated turkey Odontophorus strophium Gorgeted wood-quail Ophrysia superciliosa Himalayan quail Pavo muticus (II) Green peafowl Polyplectron bicalcaratum (II) Grey peacock-pheasant Polyplectron germaini (II) Germain's peacock-pheasant Polyplectron inopinatum (III Malaysia) Mountain peacock-pheasant Polyplectron malacense (II) Malayan peacock-pheasant Polyplectron napoleonis (I) Palawan peacock-pheasant Polyplectron schleiermacheri (II) Bornean peacock-pheasant Rheinardia ocellata (I) Crested argus Rhizothera dulitensis (III Malaysia) Hose’s partridge Rhizothera longirostris (III Malaysia) Long-billed partridge Rollulus rouloul (III Malaysia) Crested partridge Syrmaticus ellioti (I) Elliot's pheasant Syrmaticus humiae (I) Hume's pheasant Syrmaticus mikado (I) Mikado pheasant Tetraogallus caspius (I) Caspian snowcock Tetraogallus tibetanus (I) Tibetan snowcock Tragopan blythii (I) Blyth's tragopan Tragopan caboti (I) Cabot's tragopan Tragopan melanocephalus (I) Western tragopan Tragopan satyra (III Nepal) Satyr tragopan Tympanuchus cupido attwateri (I) Attwater's prairie-chicken GRUIFORMES Gruidae Cranes Gruidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Cranes Grus americana (I) Whooping crane Grus canadensis (I/II) (The species is listed in Appendix II but subspecies Grus canadensis nesiotes and Grus canadensis pulla are listed in Appendix I) Sandhill crane Grus grus (II) Common crane Grus japonensis (I) Red-crowned crane Grus leucogeranus (I) Siberian crane Grus monacha (I) Hooded crane Grus nigricollis (I) Black-necked crane Grus vipio (I) White-necked crane Otididae Bustards Otididae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Bustards Ardeotis nigriceps (I) Indian bustard Chlamydotis macqueenii (I) Macqueen’s bustard Chlamydotis undulata (I) Houbara bustard Houbaropsis bengalensis (I) Bengal florican Otis tarda (II) Great bustard Sypheotides indicus (II) Lesser florican Tetrax tetrax (II) Little bustard Rallidae Coots, rails Gallirallus sylvestris (I) Lord Howe rail Rhynochetidae Kagu Rhynochetos jubatus (I) Kagu PASSERIFORMES Atrichornithidae Scrub-birds Atrichornis clamosus (I) Noisy scrub-bird Cotingidae Cotingas Cephalopterus ornatus (III Colombia) Amazonian umbrella bird Cephalopterus penduliger (III Colombia) Long-wattled umbrella bird Cotinga maculata (I) Banded cotinga Rupicola spp. (II) Cocks-of-the-rock Xipholena atropurpurea (I) White-winged cotinga Emberizidae Cardinals, tanagers Gubernatrix cristata (II) Yellow cardinal Paroaria capitata (II) Yellow-billed cardinal Paroaria coronata (II) Red-crested cardinal Tangara fastuosa (II) Seven-coloured tanager Estrildidae Mannikins, waxbills Amandava formosa (II) Green avadavat Lonchura fuscata Timor sparrow Lonchura oryzivora (II) Java sparrow Poephila cincta cincta (II) Southern black-throated finch Fringillidae Finches Carduelis cucullata (I) Red siskin Carduelis yarrellii (II) Yellow-faced siskin Hirundinidae Martins Pseudochelidon sirintarae (I) White-eyed river-martin Icteridae New-world blackbirds Xanthopsar flavus (I) Saffron-cowled blackbird Meliphagidae Honey-eaters Lichenostomus melanops cassidix (I) Helmeted honeyeater Muscicapidae Old-world flycatchers Acrocephalus rodericanus (III Mauritius) Rodrigues brush-warbler Cyornis ruckii (II) Rueck's blue-flycatcher Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis (possibly extinct) (I) Western rufous bristlebird Dasyornis longirostris (I) Western bristlebird Garrulax canorus (II) Melodious laughingthrush Leiothrix argentauris (II) Silver-eared mesia Leiothrix lutea (II) Red-billed leiothrix Liocichla omeiensis (II) Omei Shan liocichla Picathartes gymnocephalus (I) White-necked rockfowl Picathartes oreas (I) Grey-necked rockfowl Terpsiphone bourbonnensis (III Mauritius) Mascarene paradise-flycatcher Paradisaeidae Birds of paradise Paradisaeidae spp. (II) Birds of paradise Pittidae Pittas Pitta guajana (II) Banded pitta Pitta gurneyi (I) Gurney's pitta Pitta kochi (I) Whiskered pitta Pitta nympha (II) Fairy pitta Pycnonotidae Bulbuls Pycnonotus zeylanicus (II) Straw-headed bulbul Sturnidae Mynas Gracula religiosa (II) Hill myna Leucopsar rothschildi (I) Bali myna Zosteropidae White-eyes Zosterops albogularis (I) White-chested white-eye PELECANIFORMES Fregatidae Frigatebirds Fregata andrewsi (I) Christmas frigatebird Pelecanidae Pelicans Pelecanus crispus (I) Dalmatian pelican Sulidae Boobies Papasula abbotti (I) Abbott's booby PICIFORMES Capitonidae Barbets Semnornis ramphastinus (III Colombia) Toucan barbet Picidae Woodpeckers Campephilus imperialis (I) Imperial woodpecker Dryocopus javensis richardsi (I) Tristram's woodpecker Ramphastidae Toucans Baillonius bailloni (III Argentina) Saffron toucanet Pteroglossus aracari (II) Black-necked aracari Pteroglossus castanotis (III Argentina) Chestnut-eared aracari Pteroglossus viridis (II) Green aracari Ramphastos dicolorus (III Argentina) Red-breasted toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus (II) Keel-billed toucan Ramphastos toco (II) Toco toucan Ramphastos tucanus (II) Red-billed toucan Ramphastos vitellinus (II) Channel-billed toucan Selenidera maculirostris (III Argentina) Spot-billed toucanet PODICIPEDIFORMES Podicipedidae Grebes Podilymbus gigas (I) Atitlan Grebe PROCELLARIIFORMES Diomedeidae Albatrosses Phoebastria albatrus (I) Short-tailed albatross PSITTACIFORMES Cockatoos, lories, macaws, parakeets, parrots etc. PSITTACIFORMES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and excluding Agapornis roseicollis, Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus and Psittacula krameri , which are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation) Parrots, etc. Cacatuidae Cockatoos Cacatua goffini (I) Tanimbar cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia (I) Philippine cockatoo Cacatua moluccensis (I) Salmon-crested cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea (I) Yellow-crested cockatoo Probosciger aterrimus (I) Palm cockatoo Loriidae Lories, lorikeets Eos histrio (I) Red and blue lory Vini spp. (I/II) ( Vini ultramarina is listed in Appendix I, the other species are listed in Appendix II) Blue lorikeets Psittacidae Amazons, macaws, parakeets, parrots Amazona arausiaca (I) Red-necked parrot Amazona auropalliata (I) Yellow-naped parrot Amazona barbadensis (I) Yellow-shouldered parrot Amazona brasiliensis (I) Red-tailed parrot Amazona finschi (I) Lilac-crowned parrot Amazona guildingii (I) St Vincent parrot Amazona imperialis (I) Imperial parrot Amazona leucocephala (I) Cuban parrot Amazona oratrix (I) Yellow-headed parrot Amazona pretrei (I) Red-spectacled parrot Amazona rhodocorytha (I) Red-browed parrot Amazona tucumana (I) Tucuman parrot Amazona versicolor (I) Saint Lucia parrot Amazona vinacea (I) Vinaceous parrot Amazona viridigenalis (I) Green-cheeked parrot Amazona vittata (I) Puerto Rican parrot Anodorhynchus spp. (I) Blue macaws Ara ambiguus (I) Great green macaw Ara glaucogularis (I) Blue-throated macaw Ara macao (I) Scarlet macaw Ara militaris (I) Military macaw Ara rubrogenys (I) Red-fronted macaw Cyanopsitta spixii (I) Spix's macaw Cyanoramphus cookii (I) Norfolk Island parakeet Cyanoramphus forbesi (I) Chatham Island yellow-fronted parakeet Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae (I) Red-fronted parakeet Cyanoramphus saisseti (I) Red-crowned parakeet Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni (I) Coxen's double-eyed fig parrot Eunymphicus cornutus (I) Horned parakeet Geopsittacus occidentalis (possibly extinct) (I) Night parrot Guarouba guarouba (I) Golden parakeet Neophema chrysogaster (I) Orange-bellied parrot Ognorhynchus icterotis (I) Yellow-eared parrot Pezoporus wallicus (I) Ground parrot Pionopsitta pileata (I) Pileated parrot Primolius couloni (I) Blue-headed macaw Primolius maracana (I) Blue-winged macaw Psephotus chrysopterygius (I) Golden-shouldered parrot Psephotus dissimilis (I) Hooded parrot Psephotus pulcherrimus (possibly extinct) (I) Paradise parrot Psittacula echo (I) Mauritius parakeet Pyrrhura cruentata (I) Blue-throated parakeet Rhynchopsitta spp. (I) Thick-billed parrots Strigops habroptilus (I) Kakapo RHEIFORMES Rheidae Rheas Pterocnemia pennata (I) (Except Pterocnemia pennata pennata which is included in Annex B) Lesser rhea Pterocnemia pennata pennata (II) Lesser rhea Rhea americana (II) Greater rhea SPHENISCIFORMES Spheniscidae Penguins Spheniscus demersus (II) Jackass penguin Spheniscus humboldti (I) Humboldt penguin STRIGIFORMES Owls STRIGIFORMES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Owls Strigidae Owls Aegolius funereus (II) Boreal owl Asio flammeus (II) Short-eared owl Asio otus (II) Long-eared owl Athene noctua (II) Little owl Bubo bubo (II) Eurasian eagle-owl Glaucidium passerinum (II) Eurasian pygmy-owl Heteroglaux blewitti (I) Forest owlet Mimizuku gurneyi (I) Lesser eagle-owl Ninox natalis (I) Christmas hawk-owl Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata (I) Norfolk boobook Nyctea scandiaca (II) Snowy owl Otus ireneae (II) Sokoke scops-owl Otus scops (II) Eurasian scops-owl Strix aluco (II) Tawny owl Strix nebulosa (II) Great grey owl Strix uralensis (II) Ural owl Surnia ulula (II) Northern hawk owl Tytonidae Barn owls Tyto alba (II) Barn owl Tyto soumagnei (I) Soumagne's owl STRUTHIONIFORMES Struthionidae Ostrich Struthio camelus (I) (Only the populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan; all other populations are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation) Ostrich TINAMIFORMES Tinamidae Tinamous Tinamus solitarius (I) Solitary tinamou TROGONIFORMES Trogonidae Quetzals Pharomachrus mocinno (I) Resplendent quetzal REPTILIA Reptiles CROCODYLIA Alligators, caimans, crocodiles CROCODYLIA spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Alligators, caimans, crocodiles Alligatoridae Alligators, caimans Alligator sinensis (I) Chinese alligator Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis (I) Rio Apaporis spectacled caiman Caiman latirostris (I) (Except for the population of Argentina, which is included in Annex B) Broad-nosed caiman Melanosuchus niger (I) (Except for the population of Brazil, which is included in Annex B, and population of Ecuador, which is included in Annex B and is subject to a zero annual export quota until an annual export quota has been approved by the CITES Secretariat and the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group) Black caiman Crocodylidae Crocodiles Crocodylus acutus (I) (Except for the population of Cuba, which is included in Annex B) American crocodile Crocodylus cataphractus (I) African slender-snouted crocodile Crocodylus intermedius (I) Orinoco crocodile Crocodylus mindorensis (I) Philippine crocodile Crocodylus moreletii (I) Morelet's crocodile Crocodylus niloticus (I) (Except for the populations of Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania [subject to an annual export quota of no more than 1 600 wild specimens including hunting trophies, in addition to ranched specimens], Zambia and Zimbabwe; these populations are included in Annex B) Nile crocodile Crocodylus palustris (I) Mugger crocodile Crocodylus porosus (I) (Except for the populations of Australia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, which are included in Annex B) Estuarine crocodile Crocodylus rhombifer (I) Cuban crocodile Crocodylus siamensis (I) Siamese crocodile Osteolaemus tetraspis (I) West African dwarf crocodile Tomistoma schlegelii (I) False gharial Gavialidae Gavial or gharial Gavialis gangeticus (I) Gharial RHYNCHOCEPHALIA Sphenodontidae Tuataras Sphenodon spp. (I) Tuataras SAURIA Agamidae Spiny-tailed lizards (Agamas, mastigures) Uromastyx spp. (II) Spiny-tailed lizards Chamaeleonidae Chameleons Bradypodion spp. (II) Dwarf chameleons Brookesia spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Dwarf chameleons Brookesia perarmata (I) Dwarf spiny chameleon Calumma spp. (II) Madagascar chameleons Chamaeleo spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Chameleons Chamaeleo chamaeleon (II) European chameleon Furcifer spp. (II) Madagascar chameleons Cordylidae Spiny-tailed lizards Cordylus spp. (II) Girdled lizards Gekkonidae Geckos Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula (II) Serpent Island gecko Hoplodactylus spp. (III New Zealand) Sticky-toed geckos Naultinus spp. (III New Zealand) New Zealand tree geckos Phelsuma spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Day geckos Phelsuma guentheri (II) Round Island day gecko Uroplatus spp. (II) Flat-tailed geckos Helodermatidae Gila monster and beaded lizard Heloderma spp. (II) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A) Gila monster and beaded lizard Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti (I) Guatemalan beaded lizard Iguanidae Iguanas Amblyrhynchus cristatus (II) Galapagos marine iguana Brachylophus spp. (I) Fiji iguanas Conolophus spp. (II) Galapagos land iguanas Cyclura spp. (I) Ground iguanas Iguana spp. (II) Iguanas Phrynosoma coronatum (II) Coast horned lizard Sauromalus varius (I) San Esteban Island chuckwalla Lacertidae Lizards Gallotia simonyi (I) Hierro giant lizard Podarcis lilfordi (II) Lilford's wall lizard Podarcis pityusensis (II) Ibiza wall lizard Scincidae Skinks Corucia zebrata (II) Prehensile-tailed skink Teiidae Caiman lizards, tegu lizards Crocodilurus amazonicus (II) Dragon lizard Dracaena spp. (II) Caiman lizards Tupinambis spp.(II) Tegus Varanidae Monitor lizards Varanus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Monitor lizards Varanus bengalensis (I) Indian monitor Varanus flavescens (I) Yellow monitor Varanus griseus (I) Desert monitor Varanus komodoensis (I) Komodo dragon Varanus nebulosus (I) Clouded monitor Varanus olivaceus (II) Gray's monitor Xenosauridae Chinese crocodile lizard Shinisaurus crocodilurus (II) Chinese crocodile lizard SERPENTES Snakes Boidae Boas Boidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Boas Acrantophis spp. (I) Madagascar ground boas Boa constrictor occidentalis (I) Argentine boa constrictor Epicrates inornatus (I) Puerto Rican boa Epicrates monensis (I) Virgin Island tree boa Epicrates subflavus (I) Jamaican boa Eryx jaculus (II) Spotted sand boa Sanzinia madagascariensis (I) Madagascar tree boa Bolyeriidae Round Island boas Bolyeriidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Round Island boas Bolyeria multocarinata (I) Round Island boa Casarea dussumieri (I) Round Island keel-scaled boa Colubridae Typical snakes, water snakes, whip snakes Atretium schistosum (III India) Olive keel-back Cerberus rynchops (III India) Dog-faced water snake Clelia clelia (II) Mussurana Cyclagras gigas (II) False cobra Elachistodon westermanni (II) Indian egg-eating snake Ptyas mucosus (II) Common rat snake Xenochrophis piscator (III India) Checkered keel-back Elapidae Cobras, coral snakes Hoplocephalus bungaroides (II) Broad-headed snake Micrurus diastema (III Honduras) Atlantic coral snake Micrurus nigrocinctus (III Honduras) Central American coral snake Naja atra (II) Chinese spitting cobra Naja kaouthia (II) Monocellate cobra Naja mandalayensis (II) Burmese spitting cobra Naja naja (II) Indian cobra Naja oxiana (II) Central Asian cobra Naja philippinensis (II) North Philippine spitting cobra Naja sagittifera (II) Andaman cobra Naja samarensis (II) South-east Philippine spitting cobra Naja siamensis (II) Indochinese spitting cobra Naja sputatrix (II) South Indonesian spitting cobra Naja sumatrana (II) Golden spitting cobra Ophiophagus hannah (II) King cobra Loxocemidae Mexican dwarf boa Loxocemidae spp. (II) Mexican dwarf boa Pythonidae Pythons Pythonidae spp. (II) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A) Pythons Python molurus molurus (I) Indian python Tropidophiidae Wood boas Tropidophiidae spp. (II) Wood boas Viperidae Vipers Crotalus durissus (III Honduras) Neotropical rattlesnake Crotalus durissus unicolor Aruba rattlesnake Daboia russelii (III India) Russell's viper Vipera latifii Latifi's viper Vipera ursinii (I) (Only the population of Europe, except the area which formerly constituted the USSR; these latter populations are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation) Orsini's viper Vipera wagneri (II) Wagner's viper TESTUDINES Carettochelyidae Pig-nosed turtles Carettochelys insculpta (II) Pig-nosed turtle Chelidae Austro-American sideneck turtles Chelodina mccordi (II) Roti snake-necked turtle Pseudemydura umbrina (I) Western swamp turtle Cheloniidae Sea turtles Cheloniidae spp. (I) Sea turtles Chelydridae Snapping turltes Macrochelys temminckii (III United States of America) Alligator snapping turtle Dermatemydidae Central American river turtle Dermatemys mawii (II) Central American river turtle Dermochelyidae Leatherback turtle Dermochelys coriacea (I) Leatherback turtle Emydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles Chrysemys picta Painted turtle Glyptemys insculpta (II) Wood turtle Glyptemys muhlenbergii (I) Bog turtle Graptemys spp. (III United States of America) Map turtles Terrapene spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Box turtles Terrapene coahuila (I) Aquatic box turtle Trachemys scripta elegans Red-eared terrapin Geoemydidae Batagur baska (I) Batagur Callagur borneoensis (II) Painted terrapin Cuora spp. (II) Asian box turtles Geoclemys hamiltonii (I) Black pond turtle Geoemyda spengleri (III China) Black-breasted leaf turtle Heosemys annandalii (II) Yellow-headed temple turtle Heosemys depressa (II) Arakan forest turtle Heosemys grandis (II) Giant Asian turtle Heosemys spinosa (II) Spiny turtle Kachuga spp. (II) Roofed turtles Leucocephalon yuwonoi (II) Sulawesi forest turtle Malayemys macrocephala (II) Snail-eating turtle Malayemys subtrijuga (II) Ricefield turtle Mauremys annamensis (II) Annam pond turtle Mauremys iversoni (III China) Fujian pond turtle Mauremys megalocephala (III China) Big-headed pond turtle Mauremys mutica (II) Yellow pond turtle Mauremys nigricans (III China) Red-necked turtle Mauremys pritchardi (III China) Pritchard’s pond turtle Mauremys reevesii (III China) Reeves’s turtle Mauremys sinensis (III China) Chinese stripe-necked turtle Melanochelys tricarinata (I) Three-keeled land tortoise Morenia ocellata (I) Burmese swamp turtle Notochelys platynota (II) Malayan flat-shelled turtle Ocadia glyphistoma (III China) Notch-mouthed stripe-necked turtle Ocadia philippeni (III China) Philippen’s stripe-necked turtle Orlitia borneensis (II) Malayan giant turtle Pangshura spp. (Except for the species included in Annex A) Roofed turtles Pangshura tecta (I) Indian roofed turtle Sacalia bealei (III China) Beal’s eyed turtle Sacalia pseudocellata (III China) Chinese false-eyed turtle Sacalia quadriocellata (III China) Four-eyed turtle Siebenrockiella crassicollis (II) Black marsh turtle Siebenrockiella leytensis (II) Philippine pond turtle Platysternidae Big-headed turtle Platysternon megacephalum (II) Big-headed turtle Podocnemididae Afro-American sideneck turtles Erymnochelys madagascariensis (II) Madagascar sideneck turtle Peltocephalus dumerilianus (II) Big-headed sideneck turtle Podocnemis spp. (II) Sideneck turtles Testudinidae Tortoises Testudinidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A; a zero annual export quota has been established for Geochelone sulcata for specimens removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes.) Tortoises Astrochelys radiata (I) Radiated tortoise Astrochelys yniphora (I) Angonoka Chelonoidis nigra (I) Galapagos giant tortoise Gopherus flavomarginatus (I) Bolson tortoise Malacochersus tornieri (II) Pancake tortoise Psammobates geometricus (I) Geometric tortoise Pyxis arachnoides (I) Madagascar spider tortoise Pyxis planicauda (I) Madagascar flat-shelled tortoise Testudo graeca (II) Spur-thighed tortoise Testudo hermanni (II) Hermann's tortoise Testudo kleinmanni (I) Egyptian tortoise Testudo marginata (II) Marginated tortoise Trionychidae Softshell turtles, terrapins Amyda cartilaginea (II) Southeast Asian soft-shelled turtle Apalone spinifera atra (I) Cuatro Cienagas soft-shell turtle Aspideretes gangeticus (I) Indian soft-shell turtle Aspideretes hurum (I) Peacock soft-shell turtle Aspideretes nigricans (I) Black soft-shell turtle Chitra spp. (II) Narrow-headed softshell turtles Lissemys punctata (II) Indo-Gangetic flapshell turtle Lissemys scutata (II) Burmese flapshell turtle Palea steindachneri (III China) Wattle-necked softshell turtle Pelochelys spp. (II) Giant softshell turtles Pelodiscus axenaria (III China) Hunan softshell turtle Pelodiscus maackii (III China) Amur softshell turtle Pelodiscus parviformis (III China) Chinese softshell turtle Rafetus swinhoei (III China) Yangtze softshell turtle AMPHIBIA Amphibians ANURA Bufonidae Toads Altiphrynoides spp. (I) Malcolm’s Ethiopian toad Atelopus zeteki (I) Golden frog Bufo periglenes (I) Golden toad Bufo superciliaris (I) Cameroon toad Nectophrynoides spp. (I) African viviparous toads Nimbaphrynoides spp. (I) Nimba toads Spinophrynoides spp. (I) Osgood’s Ethiopian toad Dendrobatidae Poison frogs Allobates femoralis (II) Brilliant-thighed poison frog Allobates zaparo (II) Sanguine poison frog Cryptophyllobates azureiventris (II) Sky-blue poison frog Dendrobates spp. (II) Poison-arrow frogs Epipedobates spp. (II) Poison-arrow frogs Phyllobates spp. (II) Poison-arrow frogs Mantellidae Mantella frogs Mantella spp. (II) Mantella frogs Microhylidae Tomato frogs Dyscophus antongilii (I) Tomato frog Scaphiophryne gottlebei (II) Red rain frog Myobatrachidae Gastric brooding frogs Rheobatrachus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Gastric brooding frog Rheobatrachus silus (II) Platypus frog Ranidae Frogs Conraua goliath Goliath frog Euphlyctis hexadactylus (II) Six-fingered frog Hoplobatrachus tigerinus (II) Tiger frog Rana catesbeiana American bullfrog CAUDATA Ambystomatidae Axolotls Ambystoma dumerilii (II) Lake Patzcuaro salamander Ambystoma mexicanum (II) Axolotl Cryptobranchidae Giant salamanders Andrias spp. (I) Giant salamanders ELASMOBRANCHII Sharks and rays LAMNIFORMES Cetorhinidae Basking sharks Cetorhinus maximus (II) Basking shark Lamnidae Great white shark Carcharodon carcharias (II) Great white shark ORECTOLOBIFORMES Rhincodontidae Whale sharks Rhincodon typus (II) Whale shark RAJIFORMES Pristidae Sawfishes Pristidae spp. (I) (Except for the species included in Annex B) Sawfishes Pristis microdon (II) (For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable aquaria for primarily conservation purposes. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly) Freshwater sawfish ACTINOPTERYGII Fish ACIPENSERIFORMES ACIPENSERIFORMES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) Sturgeons and paddlefish Acipenseridae Sturgeons Acipenser brevirostrum (I) Shortnose sturgeon Acipenser sturio (I) Common sturgeon ANGUILLIFORMES Anguillidae Freshwater eels Anguilla anguilla (II) (This inclusion will enter into force on 13 March 2009) European eel CYPRINIFORMES Catostomidae Cui-ui Chasmistes cujus (I) Cui-ui Cyprinidae Blind carps, plaeesok Caecobarbus geertsi (II) African blind barb fish Probarbus jullieni (I) Ikan temoleh OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES Osteoglossidae Arapaimas, bonytongues Arapaima gigas (II) Arapaima Scleropages formosus (I) Asian arowana PERCIFORMES Labridae Wrasses Cheilinus undulatus (II) Humphead wrasse Sciaenidae Totoabas Totoaba macdonaldi (I) Totoaba SILURIFORMES Pangasiidae Pangasid catfish Pangasianodon gigas (I) Giant catfish SYNGNATHIFORMES Syngnathidae Pipefishes, seahorses Hippocampus spp. (II) Seahorses SARCOPTERYGII Lungfishes CERATODONTIFORMES Ceratodontidae Australian lungfishes Neoceratodus forsteri (II) Australian lungfish COELACANTHIFORMES Latimeriidae Coelacanths Latimeria spp. (I) Coelacanths ECHINODERMATA (STARFISH, BRITTLE STARS, SEA URCHINS AND SEA CUCUMBERS) HOLOTHUROIDEA Sea cucumbers ASPIDOCHIROTIDA Stichopodidae Sea cucumbers Isostichopus fuscus (III Ecuador) Brown sea cucumber ARTHROPODA (ARTHROPODS) ARACHNIDA Spiders and scorpions ARANEAE Theraphosidae Red-kneed tarantulas, tarantulas Aphonopelma albiceps (II) Aphonopelma pallidum (II) Chihuahua rose-grey tarantula Brachypelma spp. (II) Central American tarantulas SCORPIONES Scorpionidae Scorpions Pandinus dictator (II) Pandinus gambiensis (II) Giant Senegalese scorpion Pandinus imperator (II) Emperor scorpion INSECTA Insects COLEOPTERA Beetles Lucanidae Stag beetles Colophon spp. (III South Africa) Cape stag beetles LEPIDOPTERA Butterflies Papilionidae Birdwing and swallowtail butterflies Atrophaneura jophon (II) Sri Lankan rose Atrophaneura palu Palu swallowtail butterfly Atrophaneura pandiyana (II) Malabar rose Bhutanitis spp. (II) Swallowtail butterflies Graphium sandawanum Apo swallowtail butterfly Graphium stresemanni Seram swallowtail Ornithoptera spp. (II) (except for the species included in Annex A) Birdwing butterflies Ornithoptera alexandrae (I) Queen Alexandra's birdwing Papilio benguetanus Papilio chikae (I) Luzon peacock swallowtail Papilio esperanza Papilio homerus (I) Homerus swallowtail Papilio hospiton (I) Corsican swallowtail Papilio morondavana Madagascan emperor swallowtail Papilio neumoegeni Parides ascanius Fluminense swallowtail butterfly Parides hahneli Hahnel's amazonian swallowtail butterfly Parnassius apollo (II) Mountain apollo Teinopalpus spp. (II) Kaiser-I-Hind butterflies Trogonoptera spp. (II) Birdwing butterflies Troides spp. (II) Birdwing butterflies ANNELIDA (SEGMENTED WORMS AND LEECHES) HIRUDINOIDEA Leeches ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA Hirudinidae Leeches Hirudo medicinalis (II) Medicinal leech MOLLUSCA (MOLLUSCS) BIVALVIA Bivalve molluscs (clams, mussels etc.) MYTILOIDA Mytilidae Marine mussels Lithophaga lithophaga (II) European date mussel UNIONOIDA Unionidae Freshwater mussels, pearly mussels Conradilla caelata (I) Birdwing pearly mussel Cyprogenia aberti (II) Western fanshell mussel Dromus dromas (I) Dromedary pearly mussel Epioblasma curtisii (I) Curtis' pearly mussel Epioblasma florentina (I) Yellow-blossom pearly mussel Epioblasma sampsonii (I) Wabash riffleshell Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua (I) White catspaw mussel Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum (I) Green-blossom pearly mussel Epioblasma torulosa rangiana (II) Northern riffleshell Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (I) Turbercled-blossom pearly mussel Epioblasma turgidula (I) Turgid-blossom pearly mussel Epioblasma walkeri (I) Tan riffleshell Fusconaia cuneolus (I) Fine-rayed pigtoe pearly mussel Fusconaia edgariana (I) Shiny pigtoe pearly mussel Lampsilis higginsii (I) Higgins' eye pearly mussel Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata (I) Pink mucket pearly mussel Lampsilis satur (I) Sandback pocketbook mussel Lampsilis virescens (I) Alabama lamp pearly mussel Plethobasus cicatricosus (I) White warty-back pearly mussel Plethobasus cooperianus (I) Orange-footed pimpleback mussel Pleurobema clava (II) Clubshell pearly mussel Pleurobema plenum (I) Rough pigtoe pearly mussel Potamilus capax (I) Fat pocketbook pearly mussel Quadrula intermedia (I) Cumberland monkey-face pearly mussel Quadrula sparsa (I) Appalachian monkey-face pearly mussel Toxolasma cylindrellus (I) Pale lilliput pearly mussel Unio nickliniana (I) Nicklin's pearly mussel Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis (I) Tampico pearly mussel Villosa trabalis (I) Cumberland bean pearly mussel VENEROIDA Tridacnidae Giant clams Tridacnidae spp. (II) Giant clams GASTROPODA Slugs, snails and conches ARCHAEOGASTROPODA Haliotidae Abalones Haliotis midae (III South Africa) Midas ear abalone MESOGASTROPODA Strombidae Conches Strombus gigas (II) Queen conch STYLOMMATOPHORA Achatinellidae Agate snails, oahu tree snails Achatinella spp. (I) Little agate shells Camaenidae Green tree snail Papustyla pulcherrima (II) Manus green tree snail CNIDARIA (CORALS, FIRE CORALS, SEA ANEMONES) ANTHOZOA Corals, sea anemones ANTIPATHARIA ANTIPATHARIA spp. (II) Black corals HELIOPORACEA Helioporidae Blue coral Helioporidae spp. (II) (Includes only the species Heliopora coerulea ) ⁷ Blue coral SCLERACTINIA SCLERACTINIA spp. (II) ⁷ Stony corals STOLONIFERA Tubiporidae Organpipe corals Tubiporidae spp. (II) ⁷ Organpipe corals HYDROZOA Sea ferns, fire corals, stinging medusas MILLEPORINA Milleporidae Wello fire corals Milleporidae spp. (II) ⁷ Wello fire corals STYLASTERINA Stylasteridae Lace corals Stylasteridae spp. (II) ⁷ Lace corals FLORA AGAVACEAE Agaves Agave parviflora (I) Santa Cruz striped agave Agave victoriae-reginae (II) #1 Queen Victoria agave Nolina interrata (II) Dehesa bear-grass AMARYLLIDACEAE Amaryllids Galanthus spp. (II) #1 Snowdrops Sternbergia spp. (II) #1 Sternbergias APOCYNACEAE Dogbanes Hoodia spp. (II) #9 Hoodia Pachypodium spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #1 Elephant trunks Pachypodium ambongense (I) Pachypodium baronii (I) Pachypodium decaryi (I) Rauvolfia serpentina (II) #2 Snake-root devil-pepper ARALIACEAE Aralias Panax ginseng (II) (Only the population of the Russian Federation; no other population is included in the Annexes to this Regulation) #3 Asian ginseng Panax quinquefolius (II) #3 American ginseng ARAUCARIACEAE Araucarias Araucaria araucana (I) Monkey-puzzle tree BERBERIDACEAE Barberries Podophyllum hexandrum (II) #2 Himalayan may-apple BROMELIACEAE Air plants, bromelias Tillandsia harrisii (II) #1 Harris' tillandsia Tillandsia kammii (II) #1 Kamm's tillandsia Tillandsia kautskyi (II) #1 Kautsky's tillandsia Tillandsia mauryana (II) #1 Maury's tillandsia Tillandsia sprengeliana (II) #1 Sprengel's tillandsia Tillandsia sucrei (II) #1 Sucre tillandsia Tillandsia xerographica (II) #1 Xerographic tillandsia CACTACEAE Cacti CACTACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and Pereskia spp., Pereskiopsis spp. and Quiabentia spp.) ⁸ #4 Cacti Ariocarpus spp. (I) Living rock cacti Astrophytum asterias (I) Star cactus Aztekium ritteri (I) Aztec cactus Coryphantha werdermannii (I) Jobali pincushion cactus Discocactus spp. (I) Discocacti Echinocereus ferreirianus ssp. lindsayi (I) Lindsay's hedgehog cacti Echinocereus schmollii (I) Lamb's-tail cactus Escobaria minima (I) Nelle's cactus Escobaria sneedii (I) Sneed's pincushion cactus Mammillaria pectinifera (I) Conchilinque Mammillaria solisioides (I) Pitayita Melocactus conoideus (I) Conelike Turk's-cap cactus Melocactus deinacanthus (I) Wonderfully-bristled Turk's cap cactus Melocactus glaucescens (I) Woolly waxy-stemmed Turk's-cap cactus Melocactus paucispinus (I) Few-spined Turk's-cap cactus Obregonia denegrii (I) Artichoke cactus Pachycereus militaris (I) Grenadier's cap Pediocactus bradyi (I) Brady's pincushion cactus Pediocactus knowltonii (I) Knowlton's cactus Pediocactus paradinei (I) Houserock valley cactus Pediocactus peeblesianus (I) Peebles's Navajo cactus Pediocactus sileri (I) Siler's pincushion cactus Pelecyphora spp. (I) Pine cane cactus Sclerocactus brevihamatus ssp. tobuschii (I) Tobusch fishhook cactus Sclerocactus erectocentrus (I) Needle-spined pineapple cactus Sclerocactus glaucus (I) Uinta Basin hookless cactus Sclerocactus mariposensis (I) Mariposa cactus Sclerocactus mesae-verdae (I) Mesa Verde cactus Sclerocactus nyensis (I) Tonopah fishook cactus Sclerocactus papyracanthus (I) Grama-grass cactus Sclerocactus pubispinus (I) Great-Basin fishhook cactus Sclerocactus wrightiae (I) Wright's fishhook cactus Strombocactus spp. (I) Peyote Turbinicarpus spp. (I) Turbinicarps Uebelmannia spp. (I) Uebelmann cacti CARYOCARACEAE Ajos Caryocar costaricense (II) #1 Ajillo COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE) Asters, daisies, costus Saussurea costus (I) (also known as S. lappa or Aucklandia costus ) Costus CRASSULACEAE Dudleyas, crassulas Dudleya stolonifera (II) Laguna beach dudleya Dudleya traskiae (II) Santa Barbara Island dudleya CUPRESSACEAE Cypresses Fitzroya cupressoides (I) Alerce Pilgerodendron uviferum (I) Pilgerodendron CYATHEACEAE Tree ferns Cyathea spp. (II) #1 Tree ferns CYCADACEAE Cycads CYCADACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #1 Cycads Cycas beddomei (I) Beddome’s cycad DICKSONIACEAE Tree ferns Cibotium barometz (II) #1 Dicksonia spp. (II) (Only the populations of the Americas; no other populations are included in the Annexes to this Regulation: includes Dicksonia berteriana, D. externa, D. sellowiana and D. stuebelii ) #1 Tree ferns DIDIEREACEAE Didiereas DIDIEREACEAE spp. (II) #1 Alluaudias, didiereas DIOSCOREACEAE Yams Dioscorea deltoidea (II) #1 Elephant's foot DROSERACEAE Sundews Dionaea muscipula (II) #1 Venus fly-trap EUPHORBIACEAE Spurges Euphorbia spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A; succulent species only; artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia trigona , artificially propagated, crested, fan-shaped or colour mutants of Euphorbia lactea , when grafted on artificially propagated root stock of Euphorbia neriifolia and artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia “Milii” when they are traded in shipments of 100 or more plants and readily recognisable as artificially propagated specimens, are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation) #1 Euphorbias Euphorbia ambovombensis (I) Euphorbia capsaintemariensis (I) Euphorbia cremersii (I) Euphorbia cylindrifolia (I) Euphorbia decaryi (I) Euphorbia francoisii (I) Euphorbia handiensis (II) Euphorbia lambii (II) Euphorbia moratii (I) Euphorbia parvicyathophora (I) Euphorbia quartziticola (I) Euphorbia tulearensis (I) Euphorbia stygiana (II) FOUQUIERIACEAE Ocotillos, boojums Fouquieria columnaris (II) #1 Boojum tree Fouquieria fasciculata (I) Arbol del barril Fouquieria purpusii (I) GNETACEAE Joint firs Gnetum montanum (III Nepal) #1 JUGLANDACEAE Walnuts, gavilan Oreomunnea pterocarpa (II) #1 Gavilàn LEGUMINOSAE (FABACEAE) Legumes Caesalpinia echinata (II) #10 Brazil wood Dalbergia nigra (I) Brazilian rosewood Dalbergia retusa (III population of Guatemala) #5 Black rosewood Dalbergia stevensonii (III population of Guatemala) #5 Honduras rosewood Dipteryx panamensis (III Costa Rica/Nicaragua) Almendro Pericopsis elata (II) #5 Afrormosia Platymiscium pleiostachyum (II) #1 Quira macawood Pterocarpus santalinus (II) #7 Red sandalwood LILIACEAE Lilies Aloe spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and Aloe vera , also known as Aloe barbadensis , which is not included in the Annexes to this Regulation) #1 Aloes Aloe albida (I) Aloe albiflora (I) Aloe alfredii (I) Aloe bakeri (I) Aloe bellatula (I) Aloe calcairophila (I) Aloe compressa (I) Aloe delphinensis (I) Aloe descoingsii (I) Aloe fragilis (I) Aloe haworthioides (I) Aloe helenae (I) Aloe laeta (I) Aloe parallelifolia (I) Aloe parvula (I) Aloe pillansii (I) Aloe polyphylla (I) Aloe rauhii (I) Aloe suzannae (I) Aloe versicolor (I) Aloe vossii (I) MAGNOLIACEAE Magnolias Magnolia liliifera var. obovata (III Nepal) #1 Safan MELIACEAE Mahoganies Cedrela odorata (III Population of Colombia, Population of Guatemala, Population of Peru) #5 Spanish cedar Swietenia humilis (II) #1 Honduras mahogany Swietenia macrophylla (II) (Population of the Neotropics — includes Central and South America and the Caribbean) #6 Big-leaf mahogany Swietenia mahagoni (II) #5 Caribbean mahogany NEPENTHACEAE Pitcher plants (old-world) Nepenthes spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #1 Tropical pitcher plants Nepenthes khasiana (I) Indian pitcher plant Nepenthes rajah (I) Giant tropical pitcher plant ORCHIDACEAE Orchids ORCHIDACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) ⁹ #1 Orchids For all of the following Annex A species, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers, are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation. Aerangis ellisii (I) Cephalanthera cucullata (II) Hooded helleborine Cypripedium calceolus (II) Lady's slipper orchid Dendrobium cruentum (I) Goodyera macrophylla (II) Madeiran lady’s-tresses Laelia jongheana (I) Laelia lobata (I) Liparis loeselii (II) Fen orchid Ophrys argolica (II) Eyed bee orchid Ophrys lunulata (II) Crescent ophrys Orchis scopulorum (II) Madeiran orchid Paphiopedilum spp. (I) Asian slipper orchids Peristeria elata (I) Holy ghost orchid Phragmipedium spp. (I) South American slipper orchids Renanthera imschootiana (I) Red vanda Spiranthes aestivalis (II) Summer lady's-tresses OROBANCHACEAE Broomrapes Cistanche deserticola (II) #1 Desert cistanche PALMAE (ARECACEAE) Palms Beccariophoenix madagascariensis (II) #1 Manarano Chrysalidocarpus decipiens (I) Butterfly palm Lemurophoenix halleuxii (II) Hovitra varimena Marojejya darianii (II) Ravimbe Neodypsis decaryi (II) #1 Triangle palm Ravenea louvelii (II) Lakamarefo Ravenea rivularis (II) Gora Satranala decussilvae (II) Satranabe Voanioala gerardii (II) Voanioala PAPAVERACEAE Poppies Meconopsis regia (III Nepal) #1 Himalayan poppy PINACEAE Pine family Abies guatemalensis (I) Guatemalan fir PODOCARPACEAE Podocarps Podocarpus neriifolius (III Nepal) #1 Yellow wood Podocarpus parlatorei (I) Parlatore's podocarp PORTULACACEAE Portulacas, purslanes Anacampseros spp. (II) #1 Purslanes Avonia spp. #1 Lewisia serrata (II) #1 Saw-toothed lewisia PRIMULACEAE Primulas, cyclamens Cyclamen spp. (II) ¹⁰ #1 Cyclamens PROTEACEAE Proteas Orothamnus zeyheri (II) #1 Marsh-rose Protea odorata (II) #1 Ground-rose RANUNCULACEAE Buttercups Adonis vernalis (II) #2 Yellow adonis Hydrastis canadensis (II) #8 Golden seal ROSACEAE Roses, cherries Prunus africana (II) #1 African cherry RUBIACEAE Ayugue Balmea stormiae (I) Ayugue SARRACENIACEAE Pitcher plants (new world) Sarracenia spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #1 Pitcher plants Sarracenia oreophila (I) Green pitcher plant Sarracenia rubra ssp. alabamensis (I) Alabama canebrake pitcher plant Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii (I) Mountain sweet pitcher plant SCROPHULARIACEAE Figworts Picrorhiza kurrooa (II) (excludes Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora ) #2 Indian gentian STANGERIACEAE Stangerias (cycads) Bowenia spp. (II) #1 Cycads Stangeria eriopus (I) Stangeria TAXACEAE Yews Taxus chinensis (II) #2 Chinese yew Taxus cuspidata (II) ¹¹ #2 Japanese yew Taxus fuana (II) #2 Tibetan yew Taxus sumatrana (II) #2 Sumatran yew Taxus wallichiana (II) #2 Himalayan yew THYMELEACEAE (AQUILARIACEAE) Agarwood, ramin Aquilaria spp. (II) #1 Agarwood Gonystylus spp. (II) #1 Ramin Gyrinops spp. (II) #1 Agarwood TROCHODENDRACEAE (TETRACENTRACEAE) Tetracentrons Tetracentron sinense (III Nepal) #1 VALERIANACEAE Valerians Nardostachys grandiflora #2 WELWITSCHIACEAE Welwitschias Welwitschia mirabilis (II) #1 Welwitschia ZAMIACEAE Cycads ZAMIACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #1 Cycads Ceratozamia spp. (I) Horncones Chigua spp. (I) Encephalartos spp. (I) Bread palms Microcycas calocoma (I) Palm corcho ZINGIBERACEAE Ginger lilies Hedychium philippinense (II) #1 Philippine garland-flower ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Lignum-vitae Guaiacum spp. (II) #2 Lignum-vitae Bulnesia sarmientoi (III Argentina) #11 Guaiacwood Annex D Common name FAUNA CHORDATA (CHORDATES) MAMMALIA Mammals CARNIVORA Canidae Dogs, foxes, wolves Vulpes vulpes griffithi (III India) §1 Red fox Vulpes vulpes montana (III India) §1 Red fox Vulpes vulpes pusilla (III India) §1 Red fox Mustelidae Badgers, martens, weasels etc. Mustela altaica (III India) §1 Mountain weasel Mustela erminea ferghanae (III India) §1 Stoat Mustela kathiah (III India) §1 Yellow-bellied weasel Mustela sibirica (III India) §1 Siberian weasel DIPROTODONTIA Macropodidae Kangaroos, wallabies Dendrolagus dorianus Doria’s tree-kangaroo Dendrolagus goodfellowi Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo Dendrolagus matschiei Huon tree-kangaroo Dendrolagus pulcherrimus Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo Dendrolagus stellarum Seri’s tree-kangaroo AVES Birds ANSERIFORMES Anatidae Ducks, geese, swans Anas melleri Meller's duck COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Doves, pigeons Columba oenops Peruvian pigeon Didunculus strigirostris Tooth-billed pigeon Ducula pickeringii Grey imperial-pigeon Gallicolumba crinigera Mindanao bleeding-heart Ptilinopus marchei Flame-breasted fruit-dove Turacoena modesta Black cuckoo-dove GALLIFORMES Cracidae Chachalacas, currassows, guans Crax alector Black curassow Pauxi unicornis Horned curassow Penelope pileata White-crested guan Megapodiidae Megapodes, scrubfowl Eulipoa wallacei Moluccan scrubfowl Phasianidae Grouse, guineafowl, partridges, pheasants, tragopans Arborophila gingica White-necklaced partridge Lophura bulweri Bulwer's pheasant Lophura diardi Siamese fireback Lophura hoogerwerfi Hoogerwerf’s pheasant Lophura inornata Salvadori's pheasant Lophura leucomelanos Kalij pheasant Syrmaticus reevesii §2 Reeves's pheasant PASSERIFORMES Bombycillidae Waxwings Bombycilla japonica Japanese waxwing Corvidae Crows, magpies, jays Cyanocorax caeruleus Azure jay Cyanocorax dickeyi Tufted jay Cotingidae Cotingas Procnias nudicollis Bare-throated bellbird Emberizidae Cardinals, seedeaters, tanagers Dacnis nigripes Black-legged dacnis Sporophila falcirostris Temminck's seedeater Sporophila frontalis Buffy-throated seedeater Sporophila hypochroma Grey-and-chestnut seedeater Sporophila palustris Marsh seedeater Estrildidae Mannikins, waxbills Amandava amandava Red avadavat Cryptospiza reichenovii Red-faced crimson-wing Erythrura coloria Red-eared parrotfinch Erythrura viridifacies Green-faced parrotfinch Estrilda quartinia (Frequently traded as Estrilda melanotis ) Yellow-bellied waxbill Hypargos niveoguttatus Peters’s twinspot Lonchura griseicapilla Grey-headed silverbill Lonchura punctulata Scaly-breasted munia Lonchura stygia Black munia Fringillidae Finches Carduelis ambigua Black-headed greenfinch Carduelis atrata Black siskin Kozlowia roborowskii Tibetan rosefinch Pyrrhula erythaca Grey-headed bullfinch Serinus canicollis Cape canary Serinus citrinelloides hypostictus (Frequently traded as Serinus citrinelloides ) East African citril Icteridae New-world blackbirds Sturnella militaris Pampas meadowlark Muscicapidae Old-world flycatchers, thrushes Cochoa azurea Javan cochoa Cochoa purpurea Purple cochoa Garrulax formosus Red-winged laughingthrush Garrulax galbanus Yellow-throated laughingthrush Garrulax milnei Red-tailed laughing thrush Niltava davidi Fujian niltava Stachyris whiteheadi Chestnut-faced babbler Swynnertonia swynnertoni (Also referenced as Pogonicichla swynnertoni ) Swynnerton's robin Turdus dissimilis Black-breasted thrush Pittidae Pittas Pitta nipalensis Blue-naped pitta Pitta steerii Azure-breasted pitta Sittidae Nuthatches Sitta magna Giant nuthatch Sitta yunnanensis Yunnan nuthatch Sturnidae Mynas, starlings Cosmopsarus regius Golden-breasted starling Mino dumontii Yellow-faced myna Sturnus erythropygius White-headed starling REPTILIA Reptiles TESTUDINES Geoemydidae Freshwater turtles Melanochelys trijuga Indian black turtle SAURIA Cordylidae Spiny-tailed lizards Zonosaurus karsteni Karsten's girdled lizard Zonosaurus quadrilineatus Four-lined girdled lizard Gekkonidae Geckos Rhacodactylus auriculatus New Caledonia bumpy gecko Rhacodactylus ciliatus Guichenot's giant gecko Rhacodactylus leachianus New Caledonia giant gecko Teratoscincus microlepis Small-scaled wonder gecko Teratoscincus scincus Common wonder gecko Scincidae Skinks Tribolonotus gracilis Crocodile skink Tribolonotus novaeguineae New Guinea helmet skink SERPENTES Colubridae Typical snakes, water snakes, whip snakes Elaphe carinata §1 Taiwan stink snake Elaphe radiata §1 Radiated rat snake Elaphe taeniura §1 Taiwan beauty snake Enhydris bocourti §1 Bocourt's water snake Homalopsis buccata §1 Masked water snake Langaha nasuta Northern leafnose snake Leioheterodon madagascariensis Madagascar menarana snake Ptyas korros §1 Indochinese rat snake Rhabdophis subminiatus §1 Redneck keelback Hydrophiidae Sea snakes Lapemis curtus (Includes Lapemis hardwickii ) §1 Shaw's sea snake Viperidae Vipers Calloselasma rhodostoma §1 Malayan pit viper ACTINOPTERYGII Fish PERCIFORMES Apogonidae Pterapogon kauderni Banggai cardinalfish ARTHROPODA (ARTHROPODS) INSECTA Insects LEPIDOPTERA Butterflies Papilionidae Birdwing and swallow-tail butterflies Baronia brevicornis Short-horned baronia Papilio grosesmithi Papilio maraho Broad-tailed swallowtail FLORA AGAVACEAE Agaves Calibanus hookeri Dasylirion longissimum Beargrass ARACEAE Arums Arisaema dracontium Green dragon Arisaema erubescens Arisaema galeatum Arisaema nepenthoides Arisaema sikokianum Arisaema thunbergii var. urashima Arisaema tortuosum Biarum davisii ssp. marmarisense Biarum ditschianum COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE) Asters, daisies, costus Arnica montana §3 Mountain tobacco Othonna cacalioides Othonna clavifolia Othonna hallii Othonna herrei Othonna lepidocaulis Othonna retrorsa ERICACEAE Heathers, rhododendrons Arctostaphylos uva-ursi §3 Bearberry GENTIANACEAE Gentians Gentiana lutea §3 Great yellow gentian LEGUMINOSAE (FABACEAE) Legumes Dalbergia granadillo §4 Black rosewood Dalbergia retusa (Except for the populations which are included in Annex C) §4 Black rosewood Dalbergia stevensonii (Except for the populations which are included in Annex C) §4 Honduras rosewood LYCOPODIACEAE Clubmosses Lycopodium clavatum §3 Stagshorn clubmoss MELIACEAE Mahoganies Cedrela fissilis §4 Cedrela lilloi (C. angustifolia ) §4 Cedrela montana §4 Cedrela oaxacensis §4 Cedrela odorata (Except for the populations which are included in Annex C) §4 Spanish cedar Cedrela salvadorensis §4 Cedrela tonduzii §4 MENYANTHACEAE Bogbeans Menyanthes trifoliata §3 Bogbean PARMELIACEAE Parmelioid lichens Cetraria islandica §3 Icelandic moss PASSIFLORACEAE Desert roses Adenia glauca Desert rose Adenia pechuelli Desert rose PORTULACACEAE Portulas, purslanes Ceraria carrissoana Ceraria fruticulosa LILIACEAE Lilies Trillium pusillum Dwarf wakerobin Trillium rugelii Illscented wakerobin Trillium sessile Sessile-flowered wakerobin wood-lily PEDALIACEAE Sesame, devil’s claw Harpagophytum spp. §3 Devil’s claw SELAGINELLACEAE Clubmosses, spikemosses Selaginella lepidophylla Rose of Jericho’

¹ Population of Argentina (listed in Annex B):

For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas of the populations included in Annex B, in cloth and in derived manufactured products and other handicraft artefacts. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words “VICUÑA-ARGENTINA”. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation “VICUÑA-ARGENTINA-ARTESANÍA”. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

² Population of Bolivia (listed in Annex B):

For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words “VICUÑA-BOLIVIA”. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation “VICUÑA-BOLIVIA-ARTESANÍA”. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

³ Population of Chile (listed in Annex B):

For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas of the populations included in Annex B, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words “VICUÑA-CHILE”. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation “VICUÑA-CHILE-ARTESANÍA”. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

⁴ Population of Peru (listed in Annex B):

For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas and in the stock extant at the time of the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (November 1994) of 3 249 kg of wool, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words “VICUÑA-PERU”. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation “VICUÑA-PERU-ARTESANÍA”. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

⁵ All species are listed in Appendix II except Balaena mysticetus, Eubalaena spp., Balaenoptera acutorostrata (except population of West Greenland), Balaenoptera bonaerensis, Balaenoptera borealis, Balaenoptera edeni, Balaenoptera musculus, Balaenoptera physalus, Megaptera novaeangliae, Orcaella brevirostris, Sotalia spp, Sousa spp, Eschrichtius robustus, Lipotes vexillifer, Caperea marginata, Neophocaena phocaenoides, Phocoena sinus, Physeter catodon, Platanista spp., Berardius spp., Hyperoodon spp., which are listed in Appendix I. Specimens of the species listed in Appendix II to the Convention, including products and derivatives other than meat products for commercial purposes, taken by the people of Greenland under licence granted by the competent authority concerned, shall be treated as belonging to Annex B. A zero annual export quota is established for live specimens from the Black Sea population of Tursiops truncatus removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes.

⁶ Populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africaand Zimbabwe (listed in Annex B):

For the exclusive purpose of allowing: a) trade in hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes; b) trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations as defined in Res. Conf. 11.20 for Botswana and Zimbabwe and for in situ conservation programmes for Namibia and South Africa; c) trade in hides; d) trade in hair; e) trade in leather goods for commercial or non-commercial purposes for Botswana, Namibia and South Africa and for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; f) trade in individually marked and certified Ekipas incorporated in finished jewellery for non-commercial purposes for Namibia and ivory carvings for non commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; g) trade in registered raw ivory (for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe whole tusks and pieces) subject to the following: i) only registered government-owned stocks, originating in the State (excluding seized ivory and ivory of unknown origin); ii) only to trading partners that have been verified by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, to have sufficient national legislation and domestic trade controls to ensure that the imported ivory will not be re-exported and will be managed in accordance with all requirements of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP14) concerning domestic manufacturing and trade; iii) not before the Secretariat has verified the prospective importing countries and the registered government-owned stocks; iv) Raw ivory pursuant to the conditional sale of registered government-owned ivory stocks agreed at COP12 which are 20 000 kg (Botswana), 10 000 kg (Namibia), 30 000 kg (South Africa); v) In addition to the quantities agreed at COP12, government-owned ivory from Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa registered by the 31st of January 2007 and verified by the Secretariat may be traded and despatched, with the ivory in g) iv) in a single sale per destination under strict supervision of the Secretariat; vi) the proceeds of the trade are used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and development programmes within or adjacent to the elephant range; and vii) The additional quantities specified in g) v) shall be traded only after the Standing Committee has agreed that the above conditions have been met.; h) No further proposals to allow trade in elephant ivory from populations already on annex B shall be submitted to the Conference of the Parties for the period from COP14 and ending nine years from the date of the single sale of ivory that is to take place in accordance with provisions in paragraph g) i), g) ii), g) iii), g) vi) and g) vii). In addition, such further proposals shall be dealt with in accordance with Decisions 14.77 and 14.78. On a proposal from the Secretariat, the Standing Committee can decide to cause this trade to cease partially or completely in the event of non-compliance by exporting or importing countries, or in the case of proven detrimental impacts of the trade on other elephant populations. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

⁷ The following are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation:

Fossils

Coral sand, that is to say material consisting entirely or in part of finely crushed fragments of dead coral no larger than 2 mm in diameter and which may also contain, amongst other things, the remains of Foraminifera , mollusc and crustacean shell, and coralline algae

Coral fragments (including gravel and rubble), that is to say unconsolidated fragments of broken finger-like dead coral and other material between 2 and 30 mm in diameter.

⁸ Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation:

Hatiora x graeseri

Schlumbergera x buckleyi

Schlumbergera russelliana x Schlumbergera truncata

Schlumbergera orssichiana x Schlumbergera truncata

Schlumbergera opuntioides x Schlumbergera truncata

Schlumbergera truncata (cultivars)

Cactaceae spp. colour mutants lacking chlorophyll, grafted on the following grafting stocks: Harrisia “Jusbertii”, Hylocereus trigonus or Hylocereus undatus

Opuntia microdasys (cultivars)

⁹ Artificially propagated hybrids of the following genera are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation, if conditions, as indicated in paragraphs a) and b) below, are met: Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis and Vanda :

a) Specimens are readily recognizable as artificially propagated and do not show any signs of having been collected in the wild such as mechanical damage or strong dehydration resulting from collection, irregular growth and heterogeneous size and shape within a taxon and shipment, algae or other epiphyllous organisms adhering to leaves, or damage by insects or other pests; and

¹⁰ Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation. However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers.

¹¹ Artificially propagated hybrids and cultivars of Taxus cuspidata , live, in pots or other small containers, each consignment being accompanied by a label or document stating the name of the taxon or taxa and the text “artificially propagated”, are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation.

Footnotes

1. Population of Argentina (listed in Annex B): ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴

2. Population of Bolivia (listed in Annex B): ↩ ↩²

3. Population of Chile (listed in Annex B): ↩ ↩²

4. Population of Peru (listed in Annex B): ↩ ↩²

5. All species are listed in Appendix II except Balaena mysticetus, Eubalaena spp., Balaenoptera acutorostrata (except population of West Greenland), Balaenoptera bonaerensis, Balaenoptera borealis, Balaenoptera edeni, Balaenoptera musculus, Balaenoptera physalus, Megaptera novaeangliae, Orcaella brevirostris, Sotalia spp, Sousa spp, Eschrichtius robustus, Lipotes vexillifer, Caperea marginata, Neophocaena phocaenoides, Phocoena sinus, Physeter catodon, Platanista spp., Berardius spp., Hyperoodon spp., which are listed in Appendix I. Specimens of the species listed in Appendix II to the Convention, including products and derivatives other than meat products for commercial purposes, taken by the people of Greenland under licence granted by the competent authority concerned, shall be treated as belonging to Annex B. A zero annual export quota is established for live specimens from the Black Sea population of Tursiops truncatus removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes. ↩ ↩²

6. Populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africaand Zimbabwe (listed in Annex B): ↩ ↩²

7. The following are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation: ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵ ↩⁶

8. Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation: ↩ ↩²

9. Artificially propagated hybrids of the following genera are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation, if conditions, as indicated in paragraphs a) and b) below, are met: Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis and Vanda: ↩ ↩²

10. Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation. However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers. ↩ ↩²

11. Artificially propagated hybrids and cultivars of Taxus cuspidata, live, in pots or other small containers, each consignment being accompanied by a label or document stating the name of the taxon or taxa and the text “artificially propagated”, are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation. ↩ ↩²