Classification: Apparel Terminology under the HTSUS

Published CBP guidance; operative status and applicability must be assessed from the retained publisher edition.

What Every Member of the
Trade Community Should Know About:
Classification:
Apparel Terminology
under the HTSUS
AN INFORMED COMPLIANCE PUBLICATION
JUNE 2008

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Apparel Terminology
June 2008

NOTICE:
This publication is intended to provide guidance and information to the trade community.
It reflects the position on or interpretation of the applicable laws or regulations by U.S.
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) as of the date of publication, which is shown on
the front cover. It does not in any way replace or supersede those laws or regulations.
Only the latest official version of the laws or regulations is authoritative.

Publication History

First Issued November 2000
Reviewed with no Changes January 2004
Revised May 2005
Revised July 2006
Revised June 2008

PRINTING NOTE:
This publication was designed for electronic distribution via the CBP website
(http://www.cbp.gov/) and is being distributed in a variety of formats. It was originally set
up in Microsoft Word97
®
. Pagination and margins in downloaded versions may vary
depending upon which word processor or printer you use. If you wish to maintain the
original settings, you may wish to download the .pdf version, which can then be printed
using the freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader
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.

Apparel Terminology
June 2008

PREFACE

On December 8, 1993, Title VI of the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation
Act (Pub. L. 103-182, 107 Stat. 2057), also known as the Customs Modernization or “Mod” Act,
became effective. These provisions amended many sections of the Tariff Act of 1930 and
related laws.

Two new concepts that emerge from the Mod Act are “informed compliance” and “shared
responsibility,” which are premised on the idea that in order to maximize voluntary compliance
with laws and regulations of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the trade community needs to
be clearly and completely informed of its legal obligations. Accordingly, the Mod Act imposes a
greater obligation on CBP to provide the public with improved information concerning the trade
community's rights and responsibilities under customs regulations and related laws. In addition,
both the trade and U.S. Customs and Border Protection share responsibility for carrying out
these requirements. For example, under Section 484 of the Tariff Act, as amended (19 U.S.C.
1484), the importer of record is responsible for using reasonable care to enter, classify and
determine the value of imported merchandise and to provide any other information necessary to
enable U.S. Customs and Border Protection to properly assess duties, collect accurate
statistics, and determine whether other applicable legal requirements, if any, have been met.
CBP is then responsible for fixing the final classification and value of the merchandise. An
importer of record’s failure to exercise reasonable care could delay release of the merchandise
and, in some cases, could result in the imposition of penalties.

Regulations and Rulings (RR) of the Office of International Trade has been given a major role in
meeting the informed compliance responsibilities of U.S. Customs and Border Protection. In
order to provide information to the public, CBP has issued a series of informed compliance
publications on new or revised requirements, regulations or procedures, and a variety of
classification and valuation issues.

This publication, prepared by the National Commodity Specialist Division of Regulations and
Rulings is entitled "Classification: Apparel Terminology under the HTSUS.” It provides guidance
regarding the classification of these items. We sincerely hope that this material, together with
seminars and increased access to rulings of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, will help the
trade community to improve voluntary compliance with customs laws and to understand the
relevant administrative processes.

The material in this publication is provided for general information purposes only. Because
many complicated factors can be involved in customs issues, an importer may wish to obtain a
ruling under Regulations of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 19 C.F.R. Part 177, or to
obtain advice from an expert who specializes in customs matters, for example, a licensed
customs broker, attorney or consultant.

Comments and suggestions are welcomed and should be addressed to the Executive Director,
Regulations and Rulings, Office of International Trade, U.S. Customs and Border Protection,
1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, (Mint Annex), Washington, D.C. 20229.

Sandra L. Bell
Executive Director, Regulations and Rulings
Office of International Trade

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PURPOSE ................................................................................................... 7
HOW TO CLASSIFY APPAREL UNDER THE HTSUS .............................. 7
NOTES ON GENDER AND AGE ................................................................ 8
NOTES ON GARMENTS MADE OF MULTIPLE MATERIALS .................. 8
NOTES ON SLEEPWEAR........................................................................... 9
HOW TO DETERMINE TEXTILE QUOTA CATEGORIES........................ 10
GLOSSARY OF APPAREL PROVISIONS THAT APPEAR IN THE
HTSUS ....................................................................................................... 10

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION................................................................... 27
The Internet ............................................................................................................................... 27
Customs Regulations ................................................................................................................ 27
Customs Bulletin....................................................................................................................... 27
Importing into the United States ...............................................................................................28
Informed Compliance Publications........................................................................................... 28
Value Publications .................................................................................................................... 29
“Your Comments are Important”.............................................................................................. 30

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PURPOSE

This Informed Compliance Publication provides a brief guide for classifying apparel
under chapters 61 and 62 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedules of the United States
(HTSUS), and a glossary of working definitions for the apparel-related provisions that
appear in those chapters. It is intended as an aid for importers and interested parties in
determining the appropriate HTSUS classifications for apparel, and thus the rates of
duty and textile quota categories that correspond to those classifications.

The first part of this publication presents some general factors to consider when
classifying apparel. The second part is a “glossary” of specific provisions that appear in
the HTSUS.

HOW TO CLASSIFY APPAREL UNDER THE HTSUS

Within Chapter 61 (which covers, generally, knit apparel) and chapter 62 (generally,
non-knit apparel), the HTSUS contains descriptive text and 10-digit classification
numbers for the various kinds of apparel. The first four digits of these tariff numbers
represent the “headings,” the first six digits represent the “subheading” at the
international or Harmonized System level, the first eight digits represent the
“subheading” at the U.S. legal rate line level, and the last two digits of a ten digit
“subheading” represent the statistical annotation designation in the tariff. The
provisions generally are broken out by the gender and age of the wearer, by component
material, and by the specific type of garment or article.

The first step in classifying under HTSUS is to determine which heading applies. To do
that, the user should refer to both the heading text (the text that appears in the tariff next
to the 4-digit heading number) and the legal notes. Legal notes appear at the beginning
of the tariff, at the beginning of Section XI (which covers apparel and other textiles), and
at the beginning of the chapters. The heading that provides the most specific
description should be chosen over headings providing a more general description. The
next step is to determine the subheading, and then the specific provision within that
subheading. This publication is intended as an aid in interpreting the terms you
encounter when going through this process. For a full understanding of how to classify
under the HTSUS, refer to the Informed Compliance Publication entitled “What Every
Member of the Trade Community Should Know About: Tariff Classification”.

This publication will not present an exhaustive discussion of the legal notes (Section
and Chapter Notes) that apply to apparel but will highlight the most significant ones.
Always refer to the actual text of the HTSUS in order to make proper determinations.

For additional assistance, search the Customs rulings database to research particular
issues. This database is available on the Customs web site (www.cbp.gov). Also
available on that web site are several Informed Compliance Publications related to
apparel in the “What Every Member of the Trade Community Should Know About:...”

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series. These include NAFTA for Textiles and Textile Articles, Marking Requirements
for Apparel, Fiber Trade Names, Textile & Apparel Rules of Origin, Children's Apparel,
Gloves, Mittens and Mitts, and Knit to Shape Apparel.

Another useful source of information for classifying merchandise under the HTSUS is
the Explanatory Notes. As stated previously, the Explanatory Notes constitute the
official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. As such, they
apply at the 4-digit (heading) level and the 6-digit (subheading) level. Although not
legally binding, the Explanatory Notes should be consulted for guidance and considered
as persuasive authority in interpreting the Harmonized System.

NOTES ON GENDER AND AGE

For purposes of these HTSUS chapters, “babies” are defined as young children of a
body height not exceeding 86 centimeters. Assuming the outcome is reasonable, this
equates to a size range of 0-24 months. See HTSUS Chapter 61, Note 6, Chapter 62,
Note 4, and HQ Ruling 082762 of March 19, 1990.

Regarding gender, HTSUS Chapter 61, Note 9 and Chapter 62, Note 8 describe the
manner to determine the sex of the wearer. If a garment has a front opening with a
directional closure (e.g., buttons), a garment that closes left over right is considered to
be for men or boys; a garment that closes right over left is considered to be for women
or girls. This rule holds unless the cut of the garment indicates that it is for the other
sex. These notes pertain to all garments.

Garments which cannot be identified as either men's or boys' garments or as women's
or girls' garments are to be classified in the headings covering women's or girls'
garments.

NOTES ON GARMENTS MADE OF MULTIPLE MATERIALS

Generally, garments made up of fabrics, or garments knit to shape of yarns, containing
a mixture of two or more textile materials, such as yarns of different fibers or yarns of
blended fibers, are classified according to the fiber that is in “chief weight.” In other
words, they are classified according to the fiber that predominates by weight over each
other single textile fiber. See HTSUS Section XI Note 2 and Subheading Note 2 for
details.

A garment that is made of a 50/50 blend of fibers (e.g., 50% cotton, 50% polyester) is
classified using HTSUS Section XI Note 2(A) and Subheading Note 2(A). It will be
classified as if it consisted wholly of that one textile material which is covered by the
heading that occurs last in numerical order among those which equally merit
consideration. However, Customs may elect to check the fiber content via laboratory

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analysis at the time of entry. Even a slight variation in the fiber content may result in a
change of classification, as well as visa and quota requirements.

A “metallized” yarn is considered to be an “other” textile material rather than a man-
made (artificial or synthetic) fiber, for tariff purposes. A yarn that contains any amount
of metal, no matter how small that amount of metal, is regarded in its entirety as
“metallized yarn.” Because the entire yarn is considered metallized, its entire weight is
counted as “other” textile material when making the “chief weight” determination.

Garments that are made up of multiple components, such as a garment made up of a
knit and a woven portion, are classified not according to “chief weight” but according to
which component gives the garment its essential character (HTSUS Section XI
Subheading Note 2(B)). The essential character may be determined by many factors
such as the nature of the material, its bulk, quantity, weight or value, or the role of a
material in relation to the use of the goods.
1
For example, a vest whose entire front is
of knit material and whose back is of woven material will normally be classified as a knit
vest because the front portion imparts the essential character.

NOTES ON SLEEPWEAR

Classification of garments as men's and boys' “nightshirts and pajamas” or “sleepwear”
of headings 6107 and 6207, or women's or girls' “nightdresses, pajamas and similar
articles” of headings 6108 and 6208 (hereinafter referred to collectively as “sleepwear”),
is based upon the principal use in the United States at, or immediately prior to, the date
of importation of goods of the same class or kind. In determining whether a particular
garment is sleepwear, the garment itself may be strong evidence of use. However,
when presented with a garment that is somewhat ambiguous and not clearly
recognizable as sleepwear, Customs will consider other factors such as environment of
sale, advertising and marketing, and recognition in the trade of virtually identical
merchandise. While certain documentation incidental to the purchase and sale of the
merchandise, such as purchase orders, invoices, etc., will be examined, they may also
be considered “self serving”.

Although consideration is given to the way in which merchandise is marketed and sold,
intimate apparel or sleepwear departments often sell a variety of merchandise besides
sleepwear and intimate apparel, including garments intended to be worn as outerwear.
The manner in which an article is sold and marketed is weighed in conjunction with
other factors such as the physical characteristics of the garment.

Sleepwear is characterized by a sense of privateness or private activity. On the other
hand, garments that are not sleepwear may fall into various fashion categories,
including “loungewear” or “leisure wear,” which are loose, comfortable casual clothes
that can be worn in a variety of settings. Loungewear may be worn at informal social

1
Consult the Explanatory Notes section on the General Rules of Interpretation for more details on essential character.

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occasions in and around the home, and for other non-private activities such as watching
movies with guests, barbecuing at a backyard gathering, doing outside home and yard
maintenance work, washing the car, walking the dog, etc. Loungewear garments will
not be classified in the sleepwear headings, but in specific headings for the named
articles. For example, loungewear shorts will be classified in the headings for shorts.

Certain garments are also marketed as having multiple uses that may include sleeping.
Such garments would not be classified as sleepwear, but in the specific headings for the
named articles.

HOW TO DETERMINE TEXTILE QUOTA CATEGORIES

Textile categories used for quota and visa purposes can be determined only after a
garment is classified under the HTSUS. The applicable three-digit textile quota
category, if there is one, appears next to the correct 10-digit HTSUS number in the tariff
schedule, opposite the description, just to the left of the “units of quantity” column.

The quota and visa status of a given textile quota category will differ depending on the
country of origin, and is the result of international agreements that are subject to
frequent renegotiations and changes. To obtain the most current information, refer to
the Textile Status Report for Absolute Quotas, an internal issuance of the U.S. Customs
Service, which is available at the Customs web site at www.cbp.gov.

GLOSSARY OF APPAREL PROVISIONS THAT APPEAR IN THE
HTSUS

The following glossary is not an attempt to define every term that appears in the apparel
trade. Rather, it defines the apparel-related terms that appear in the HTSUS. In most
cases the glossary provides definitions for individual garment types, but in some cases
where several garment types are treated as a group in the tariff and not separately
broken out, the glossary describes them only as a group. The definitions provided are
not intended to be definitive, but to serve only as an aid for importers and other
interested parties. This document is not a substitute for the normal principles of
classification.

For reference purposes, immediately after each of the defined terms is a list of 4-digit
headings to which the given definition applies. The definitions apply only to the
headings that are listed.

Many definitions contain cross-references (such as “See also” and “Synonymous with”)
to other definitions in the glossary. In such cases, review all cross-referenced
definitions in order to fully understand the terms.

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Anoraks - See “Anoraks, windbreakers and similar articles”.

Anoraks, windbreakers and similar articles (6101, 6102, 6113, 6201, 6202, 6210) -
is a group of garments which includes:

Jackets, which are garments designed to be worn over another garment, for
protection against the elements. Jackets cover the upper body from the neck
area to the waist area, but are generally less than mid-thigh length. They
normally have a full front opening, although some jackets may have only a partial
front opening. Jackets usually have long sleeves. Knit jackets (due to the
particular character of knit fabric) generally have tightening elements at the cuffs
and at the waist or bottom of the garment, although children's garments or
garments made of heavier material might not need these tightening elements.
This term excludes knit garments that fail to qualify as jackets because they do
not provide sufficient protection against the elements. Such garments, if they
have full-front openings, may be considered cardigans of heading 6110 (other).

Ski jackets, which are jackets that, by their general appearance and texture, are
identifiable as intended to be worn principally for skiing (cross-country or alpine).

Shirt-Jackets, which are hybrid garments that could be classified as either jackets
or shirts. For garments that present characteristics of both jackets and shirts, the
presence of three or more of the following ten criteria would generally indicate a
jacket (if the result is not unreasonable):
• Heavy weight shell fabric (for example, 10 ounce or heavier denim).
• A full or partial lining.
• Pockets at or below the waist.
• Back vents or pleats. Also side vents in combination with back seams.
• A belt or simulated belt or elasticized waist on hip length or longer shirt-
jackets.
• Large jacket or coat style buttons, toggles or snaps, a heavy-duty zipper
or other heavy-duty closure, or buttons fastened with reinforcing thread for
heavy-duty use.
• Lapels.
• Long sleeves without cuffs.
• A tightening element at the cuffs.
• A tightening element at the waist or bottom of the garment.
Note: garments not classified as jackets will not necessarily be classified
as shirts.

Padded sleeveless jackets, which meet the jacket definition except for the lack of
sleeves and the fact that they are made from padded material.

Garments similar to sweaters with full front openings, which have a sherpa lining
or a heavy weight fiberfill lining (including quilted linings), that are used to provide
warmth to the wearer.

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See also “Suit-type jackets” and “jackets.”

Bathrobes, dressing gowns, negligees and similar articles (6107, 6108, 6207,
6208) - is a group of garments worn in the home for comfort, which are inappropriate for
wear on social occasions in or outside the home. These garments have the following
physical characteristics:
1) looseness,
2) length reaching to the mid-thigh or below,
3) usually a full or partial front opening, with or without a means of closure.
Sleeves are usually, but not necessarily, present, as in the case of women’s bath
wraps (men’s bath wraps, which usually cover only the lower torso, are classified
in heading 6114 or 6211).

Bib and brace overalls (6103, 6104, 6203, 6204) - are trouser-like garments with a
permanently affixed full front bib extending more than six inches above the natural
waistline (proportionately less for children’s garments) and over-the-shoulder straps
which are commonly and commercially known as bib and brace overalls. The garments
do not provide requisite coverage for wear without another outer garment, such as a
blouse. Illustrations of the types of garments intended to be classified as bib and brace
overalls may be found in the Explanatory Notes, Section XI, Chapter 61, figures 1 to 5.
Also included as bib and brace overalls are similar garments that do not cover the knee.

Blazers -Synonymous with “Suit-type jackets”.

Blouses and shirts (knit, women’s and girls’) (6106) - are garments designed to
cover the upper part of the body and extend from the neck area to or below the waist.
The amount of coverage afforded the wearer includes shoulder, armhole and neckline.
These garments may have sleeves of any length or no sleeves. They may have a collar
treatment of any type, including a hood, or no collar. Garments of this heading must
have a full or partial opening, starting at the neckline.

This term excludes garments with pockets below the waist, or garments having an
average of less than 10 stitches per linear centimeter in each direction counted on an
area measuring at least 10 centimeters by 10 centimeters. This term also excludes
garments with a ribbed waistband or other means of tightening at the bottom of the
garment (although to be excluded from this heading, the tightening must be at the
bottom of the garment, not above, i.e. at the waist).

Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses (woven, women’s and girls’) (6206, 6211) - are
garments designed to cover the upper part of the body and extend from the neck area
to or below the waist. The amount of coverage afforded the wearer includes shoulder,
armhole and neckline. These garments may have long sleeves, short sleeves or no
sleeves. They may have a full or partial opening starting at the neckline, and a collar
treatment of any type, including a hood, or no collar. They may have either no closure
as in a pullover or a closure positioned on the front, back, or side. This term also

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includes overblouses and similar garments which may extend to the mid-thigh area or
below, and which are frequently slit up the leg.

Heading 6206 excludes garments with pockets below the waist, a ribbed waistband or
other means of tightening at the bottom of the garment (although to be excluded from
heading 6206, the tightening must be at the bottom of the garment, not above, i.e. at the
waist). Such garments may be classified as blouses, shirts or shirt-blouses in heading
6211
.
2

Bodysuits and bodyshirts (6114) - are knit one-piece garments that cover the
wearer’s torso, that are not included more specifically in headings 6101 - 6113.
Bodysuits, frequently known as leotards in the trade, are generally form fitting, and
include unitards, which are leotards with leg and/or arm coverage. Bodyshirts are
generally a shirt with a long tail that snaps between the legs.

Braces (6212) - is the British term for suspenders. See also “Suspenders”.

Brassieres (6212) - are garments worn to mold and/or support the breasts. They
typically consist of two cups held in place with shoulder straps and elastic in center
back. Long-line brassieres extend toward the waist and typically have vertical stays
(boning). Sport bras usually feature wider shoulder straps, two-ply front panels, mesh
fabric and elasticized bottom bands.
3

Breeches - Synonymous with “Trousers”.

Briefs (6107, 6108, 6207, 6208, 6210) - are tight fitting short underpants with an elastic
top worn by men and boys. The term also includes women's or girls' very short panties.
See also “Panties”.

Capes - See “Overcoats, carcoats, capes, cloaks and similar garments”.

Carcoats - See “Overcoats, carcoats, capes, cloaks and similar garments”.

Cloaks - See “Overcoats, carcoats, capes, cloaks and similar garments”.

Coats - See “Overcoats, carcoats, capes, cloaks and similar garments”.

Corsets and corset belts. (6212) - are support garments usually reinforced with
flexible metallic, whalebone or plastic stays. They are generally fastened by lacing or
hooks (corselettes - combinations of girdles or panty-girdles and brassieres). Now they

2
paraphrased from Explanatory Notes for heading 6206
3
Adapted from Calasibetta, Charlotte Mankey, Fairchild's Dictionary of Fashion, Fairchild Publications, New York, N.Y., 2
nd
Edition,
Revised 1998, pg. 61.

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Apparel Terminology
June 2008

are made with lighter-weight elasticized fabric. Note: heading 6212 does not include
corsets and belts made wholly of rubber (heading 4015).

Coveralls - See “Coveralls, jumpsuits, and similar apparel”.

Coveralls, jumpsuits, and similar apparel (6114, 6211) - are knit or woven garments
that combine a shirt and trousers in a one-piece garment and cover the body from the
neck and shoulder area to the knee or below, and provide sufficient coverage to be
worn alone without another outerwear garment.

Disposable briefs and panties designed for one time use (6108, 6210) - are throw-
away underpants often made from spun bonded (non-woven) man-made fibers such as
nylon or polypropylene (heading 6210). They also may be made from paper (4818) or
knit fabric.

Divided skirts - See “Skirts and divided skirts”.

Dress shirts (woven) (6205) - are shirts designed for wear on business or social
occasions when some degree of formality is required. They have collar and sleeve
sizes stated in inches in men's sizes, and in years or months in boys' sizes. For men's
sizes, the collar size is specific (i.e., 15, not 15-15 1/2) while the sleeve length may be a
combination such as 32-33 or 34-35, consistent with trade practice. Short sleeve dress
shirts will usually show a single collar size, perhaps with an explanatory phrase such as
“half sleeve.” Also see the definition for “Two or more colors in the warp and/or the
filling.” See also “Shirts (woven, men’s and boys’)”.

Dresses (6104, 6111, 6204, 6209) - are one-piece garments for women or girls,
covering the top of the body and extending to the mid-thigh vicinity and below. Fashion
trends have also produced dresses of shorter length. Dresses are appropriate for wear
without other outer garments, and their lower end encloses both legs in a single “tube”
(rather than in two, as trousers do). Garments that are similar to divided skirts in that
they have the appearance of a dress from the front but are not a single tube, but two
tubes, are not classified as dresses. They are generally classified in provisions for other
garments.

Dressing gowns - See “Bathrobes, dressing gowns, negligees, and similar articles”.

Ensembles (6103, 6104, 6203, 6204) - are sets of garments (other than suits and
articles of headings 6107, 6108, 6109, 6207 or 6208) composed of several pieces made
up in identical fabric, put up for retail sale. An ensemble consists of one garment
designed to cover the upper part of the body (with the exception of pullovers, which may
form a second upper garment in the sole context of twin sets, and waistcoats which may
also form a second upper garment); and one or two different garments, designed to
cover the lower part of the body and consisting of trousers, bib and brace overalls,
breeches, shorts (other than swimwear), a skirt or a divided skirt. The upper body

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Apparel Terminology
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garment may be a jacket consisting of three or more panels (of which two are at the
front) sewn together lengthwise.

All of the components of an ensemble are of the same fabric construction, style, color
and composition; they also are of corresponding or compatible size. The term
“ensemble” does not apply to track suits or ski-suits of headings 6112 and 6211.
“Jackets or blazers” for ensembles may have an outer shell (exclusive of sleeves, and
facings or collar) that consists of three or more panels sewn together lengthwise, two of
which are at the front.

Fourchette (6116, 6216) - is a term that refers to the “strip or shaped piece used for the
sides of the fingers of a glove”.
4

Garters (6212) - refers to three different types of articles:
1) bands of elastic, usually worn below the knee to hold up hose;
2) elastic supporters attached to a girdle or belt, used to hold up stockings;
3) round elasticized bands worn around the sleeve to shorten it.

Girdles/panty girdles (6212) - are garments normally worn next to the skin, which are
designed to mold the lower torso and sometimes legs. They are typically made with
two-way stretch fabric or one-way stretch fabric with non-stretchable control panels, with
or without garters.
5
Panty girdles are girdles with a closed crotch, and resemble
panties.

Gloves (6116, 6216) - are “covering[s] for the hand[s] having separate sections or
merely separate openings for each of the fingers and thumb and often extending part
way up the arm and made of various materials either with or without snap or button or
other fastening at the wrist and used to protect the hand against cold or intense heat or
irritation or superficial injury or to avoid contamination or as an apparel accessory”.
6

Includes ice hockey, field hockey, ski, snowmobile and other gloves specially designed
for use in sports, if made of textile material.

Imported as parts of playsuits (6103, 6104, 6105, 6106, 6110, 6203, 6204, 6205,
6206) - is a term that refers to a children’s garment that is imported as one component
of a “two-piece playsuit”. A two-piece playsuit consists of certain conforming pants,
overalls or shorts and an upper body garment such as a shirt or blouse, which have
physical characteristics (such as straps matched with shoulder loops, or buttons
matched with buttonholes) designed to structurally connect the two garments when they
are worn. They are connected in such a way that the wearing alone of a component,
especially the lower body garment, is not practicable.

Jackets - See “Suit-type jackets” and “Anoraks, windbreakers and similar articles”.

4
Webster’s 3rd New International Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, Inc., Springfield, Mass., 1986, pg. 898.
5
Adapted from Calasibetta, op cit, pg. 247.
6
Websters, op cit, pg. 967.

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Judo, karate and other martial arts uniforms (6203, 6204) - are garments used in the
Oriental arts of self-defense or combat and consist of loose fitting top and pants, usually
of matching fabric and color, that are worn with a sash belt. The top generally has long
sleeves and a wrap around full front opening secured by a sash, or a V-neck with side
slashes. The pants are elasticized or drawstring waist and generally have no fly
opening. The term “martial arts” is limited to the Asian styles of weaponless and armed
fighting.
7

Jumpers (6114, 6211) - are women’s and girls’ knit or woven one-piece sleeveless
garments similar to dresses, but due to insufficient coverage such as oversized arm
openings, they require another outer garment such as a shirt, blouse or other upper
body garment.

Jumpsuits - See “Coveralls, jumpsuits and similar apparel”.

Knit to Shape (6110) - for the purposes of statistical reporting under those heading
6110 provisions which cite Chapter 61 Statistical Note 6, means garments knit to shape
on flat-knitting machines, having a stitch count exceeding 9 stitches per 2 centimeters,
but less than or equal to 18 stitches per 2 centimeters, measured on the outer surface
of the fabric, in the direction in which the stitches are formed. For purposes of
Statistical Note 6, in the instances where both knit and purl stitches are usually counted,
the purl stitches will be disregarded, and only the knit stitches on the outer surface of
the fabric will be counted. All of the garment's components, which include, but are not
limited to, collars, plackets, cuffs, waistbands and pockets, are knit to shape. All of the
components are assembled by looping and linking, including the side seams.

Mittens (6116, 6216) - are “covering[s] for the hand[s] and wrists having a separate
section for the thumb only and made in various designs and materials for warmth and
protection.” This also includes those mittens specially designed for use in sports.
8

Mitts (6116, 6216) - are “women’s dress glove[s] leaving the fingers uncovered, often
extending to or above the elbow, and made of dressy material (as lace, net or silk)”.
The term also refers to “a baseball catcher’s glove with heavy padding and a separate
section only for the thumb; a first baseman’s glove with a padded palm, thumb and one
or two finger sections; a protective mitten used in punching bag practice; a device of
cloth or similar material shaped to wear over the hand”.
9
Mitts designed for use in
sports are classified in 6116 or 6216 only if they are made from textile material. Note:
dust mitts, wash mitts and oven mitts are not considered apparel or accessories to
apparel (therefore not classified in chapter 61 or 62).

Negligees - See “Bathrobes, dressing gowns, negligees and similar articles”.

7
Encyclopedia Americana, Grolier Inc., Danbury, Conn., 1989, volume 18, page 376.
8
Websters, op cit, pg. 1448
9
Webster's, op cit, pg. 1448

16

Apparel Terminology
June 2008

Nightshirts and pajamas (men’s and boys’) (6107, 6207) - is a group of garments
that are worn to bed for sleeping. Pajamas consist of two components covering the
upper and lower torso. The upper part may be a pullover or shirt, and the lower part
may be shorts or pants. The lower part sometimes encloses the feet. Nightshirts are
long one-piece shirt-style or pullover-style garments, worn to bed for sleeping. Men’s
and boys’ sleep tops and bottoms imported separately may be classified in the separate
“sleepwear” provisions of heading 6107 or 6207, as appropriate. Refer also to the
introductory note entitled “Notes on Sleepwear.” See also “Sleepwear (men’s and
boys’)”.

Nightdresses, pajamas and similar articles (women’s or girls’) (6108, 6208) - is a
group of garments worn to bed for sleeping. Pajamas consist of two components
covering the upper and lower torso. The upper part, may be a pullover or shirt style,
with long, short or no sleeves and a lower part, short, intermediate, or long trouser-like
garments or of any style panties. The lower part sometimes encloses the feet. One-
piece garments worn to bed for sleeping are also classified in the subheading for
nightdresses and pajamas. Refer also to the introductory note entitled “Notes on
Sleepwear”.

The classification of women’s sleepwear separates is dependent on their condition as
imported. Women’s sleepwear (pajama) tops and (pajama) bottoms, if imported in the
same shipment in equal numbers of tops and bottoms that match as to design, style,
coloring and size, would be classified as pajamas. However, such garments imported
separately (shipments of only tops or only bottoms) or if imported as extra components
without a matching top or bottom in a shipment, are classified in the “similar articles”
(i.e., “other”) provisions of this group. Classification of sleepwear separates in this
manner is contingent on the garments first meeting the requirements of sleepwear.

Overalls and coveralls (6210)- See “Bib and brace overalls” and “Coveralls, jumpsuits,
and similar apparel”.

Overcoats - See “Overcoats, carcoats, capes, cloaks and similar coats”.

Overcoats, carcoats, capes, cloaks and similar garments (6101, 6102, 6201, 6202)
- is a group of outerwear garments which cover both the upper and lower parts of the
body, and which are normally worn over other garments for warmth and protection from
the weather. Overcoats and carcoats are thigh length or longer, with sleeves, with or
without a means of closure, and with a full-front opening.

This group also includes capes, which are sleeveless outerwear garments worn for
warmth and protection from the weather. They generally have front and back coverage
that extends to the waist or below, and side coverage that extends to the elbow or
below. Capes hang loosely from the shoulders, usually have slits for arms and cover
the back, shoulders and arms, and may or may not have a full-front opening.
10

10
adapted from Pickens, Mary Brooks, The Fashion Dictionary, revised, Funk & Wagnalls, New York, N.Y., 1973, pg. 56

17

Apparel Terminology
June 2008

This group excludes capelets of heading 6117, whose front and back coverage falls
above the waist, or whose side coverage does not extend to the elbow.

Pajamas - See “Nightdresses, pajamas and similar articles” and “Nightshirts and
pajamas”.

Panties (6108, 6208) - are women’s and girl’s short underpants having no leg portion,
and fitted snugly at the waist or hips.
11

The term also includes bikini, hipster and thong
style underwear.

Petticoats (6108, 6208) - are undergarments for a woman or girl similar to a slip, but
starting at the waist.
12

Playsuits (babies’) (6111, 6209) - are one-piece, abbreviated garments designed to be
worn alone as informal attire for casual wear use, with shirt type coverage above the
waist and shorts type coverage below the waist. They are similar in construction to
sunsuits and washsuits. See also “Sunsuits, washsuits and similar apparel (babies’)”.

Playsuits (other than babies’) - See “Imported as parts of playsuits” and “Sunsuits,
washsuits, one-piece playsuits and similar apparel”.

Pullovers (6110, 6111) - are upper body knit garments without a full length opening,
which are pulled over the head and are not more specifically provided for elsewhere in
chapter 61.

Raincoats (6201, 6202) - are woven garments primarily designed for protection against
rain. The water repellency which makes coats suitable as rainwear may be the result of
the use of rubber or plastic material or may be the result of treating the fabric with a
water repellent substance; the latter method is usual.

Shirts (women’s) - See “Blouses and shirts (knit, women’s and girls’)” and “Blouses,
shirts and shirt-blouses (woven, women’s and girls’)”.

Shirts (woven, men’s and boys’) (6205) - are outer garments worn against the body
or over underwear for appearance in public. They are designed for use as conventional
attire both indoors and outdoors. Their length extends from the neck and shoulder
areas to or below the waist. Shirts have a full or partial front opening, which closes left
side over right side, and may have long or short sleeves. They may have a collar
treatment of any type. Shirts may have rib knit waistbands provided that the garments
do not exhibit the character of a windbreaker, and they may have pockets below the
waist provided that the garments do not exhibit the character of jackets of heading
6203. This term excludes sleeveless garments, which are normally classified in
heading 6211. See also “Dress shirts”.

11
adapted from Calasibetta, op cit, pg. 411.
12
adapted from Calasibetta, op cit, pg. 430.

18

Apparel Terminology
June 2008

Shirts (knit, men’s and boys’) (6105) - are outer garments worn against the body or
over underwear for appearance in public. They are designed for use as conventional
attire both indoors and outdoors. Their length reaches from the neck area to the vicinity
of the waist but may extend as far down as the area of the mid-thigh. They have a full
or partial opening starting at the neckline, and have sleeves of any length. They may
have a collar treatment of any type, including a hood, or no collar. The bottoms are
usually hemmed; however, they may be finished otherwise to prevent unraveling; the
bottom does not have a tightening (ribbing, drawstring etc.). This term excludes
garments with pockets below the waist, or garments having an average of less than 10
stitches per linear centimeter in each direction counted on an area measuring at least
10 centimeters by 10 centimeters.

Shorts (6103, 6104, 6203, 6204) - are trousers which do not cover the knee or below.

13

Singlets (athletic-type shirts) (6109, 6111) - are sleeveless, close fitting garments,
with narrow shoulder straps, which are usually constructed of a fine knit material. This
British term is not commonly used in the United States.

Ski ensembles (6112, 6211) - are sets of garments composed of two or three pieces,
put up for retail sale and comprising: one garment, such as an anorak, windbreaker or
similar article, closed by a slide fastener (zipper), possibly with a waistcoat in addition,
and one pair of trousers whether or not extending above waist level, one pair of
breeches or one bib and brace overall. The “ski ensemble” may also consist of a ski
overall (see “ski overall” definition) and a type of padded, sleeveless jacket worn over
the overall. All the components of a “ski ensemble” are made up in a fabric of the same
texture, style and composition whether or not of the same color; they are also of
corresponding or compatible size. See also “Ski-suits”.

Ski jackets - See “Anoraks, windbreakers and similar articles”.

Ski overalls (6112, 6211) - are one-piece garments designed to cover the upper and
the lower parts of the body; in addition to sleeves and a collar the ski overall may have
pockets or foot straps. See also “Ski-suits”.

Ski suits (6112, 6211) - are garments or sets of garments which, by their general
appearance and texture, are identifiable as intended to be worn principally for skiing
(cross-country or alpine). They consist either of a ski overall or a ski ensemble. See
also “Ski overall” and “Ski ensemble”.

Ski/Snowboard Pants (6203.43.35.10, 6204.63.3010, 6210.40.5031 and 6210.50.5031
only) - means ankle-length pants made of synthetic fabrics, with or without insulation for
cold weather protection, with zippered or hook and loop enclosed pockets, sealed
seams and hidden elastic leg sleeves, and with one or more of the following: side
openings, scuff guards or reinforcement in the seat. A sealed seam is one that has
been covered, on the back side of the fabric, with tape or a coating to "bridge" the seam

13
adapted from Explanatory Notes, heading 6103.

19

Apparel Terminology
June 2008

so that air and water cannot pass through. The tape or coating may be applied using
heat and/or pressure.

Skirts, divided skirts (6104, 6204) - are outer garments covering the body below the
waistline, and extend from the waist to the mid-thigh vicinity and below. Fashion trends
have also produced skirts of shorter length. Skirts enclose both legs in a single tube
with no fabric surrounding either leg separately. Divided skirts are garments that are
constructed so that each leg is individually surrounded by fabric. When worn, the leg
separation is not apparent when viewed from the front. Skirts or divided skirts that
extend above the natural waistline a short distance (but not more than 6 inches) as well
as skirts with attached straps or back bibs are still classified as skirts. This term
excludes skirts with a front rise of more than 6 inches. Such garments are classified in
heading 6114, if knit, and 6211, if woven, (6 inch guideline will be proportionately less
for girls’ skirts).

Sleepwear (men’s and boys’) (6107, 6207) - is a group of garments that are worn to
bed for sleeping, which are not covered by the provision for nightshirts and pajamas.
Refer also to the introductory note entitled “Notes on Sleepwear”. See also “Nightshirts
and pajamas (men’s and boys’)”.

Slips (6108, 6208) - are “undergarment[s] worn by women and girls [usually] beginning
above the bust . . . and held in place with shoulder straps”.
14

Suit-type jackets (6103, 6104, 6203, 6204) - are garments generally designed for wear
over a lighter outer garment, on business or social occasions when some degree of
formality is required. They are tailored, have a full frontal opening without a closure or
with a closure other than a slide fastener (zipper), and have sleeves (of any length).
They have three or more panels (excluding sleeves), of which two are at the front, sewn
together lengthwise. They do not extend below the mid-thigh and are not for wear over
another coat, jacket or blazer.
15
See also “Anoraks, windbreakers, ski-jackets and
similar articles”.

Suits (6103, 6104, 6203, 6204) - are sets of garments consisting of a:
1) suit coat or jacket and one pair of trousers, breeches, or shorts, a skirt or divided
skirt, having neither braces nor bibs or
2) suit coat or jacket, vest and one pair of trousers, breeches, or shorts, a skirt or
divided skirt, having neither braces nor bibs. The front of the vest is made from
the same fabric as the outer surface of the other components and the back is
made from the same fabric as the lining of the suit coat or jacket.

All components of the suit are of identical fabric as to construction, style, color, and
composition, and of corresponding or compatible size (vests and trousers of contrasting
fabrics or colors are not included as parts of suits). One or more of the components
may have piping (a strip of fabric sewn into the seam) which is of a different fabric

14
Calasibetta, op cit, pg. 525.
15
Adapted from Explanatory Notes, heading 6103.

20

Apparel Terminology
June 2008

composition than the “suit” components. The coat or jacket is tailored and consists of 4
or more panels, two in front and two in back, exclusive of sleeves, sewn together
lengthwise; it has a full-frontal opening without a closure or with a closure (without
zippers); sleeves of any length; and may be designed for wear over a shirt or blouse but
not over another coat, jacket, or blazer. It may be waist length or extend below the
waist, but does not extend below the mid-thigh area.

If several separate components covering the lower part of the body are entered together
(e.g., trousers and shorts, or a skirt or divided skirt and trousers), the constituent lower
part shall be the trousers, or, in the case of women’s or girls’ suits, the skirt or divided
skirt, the other garments being considered separately.

The term “suit” includes the following sets of garments, whether or not they fulfill all of
the above conditions:
1) morning dress, comprising a plain jacket (cutaway) with rounded tails hanging
well down at the back, and striped trousers;
2) evening dress (tailcoat), generally made of black fabric, the jacket of which is
relatively short at the front, does not close, and has narrow skirts cut in at the
hips and hanging down behind;
3) dinner jacket suits, in which the jacket is similar in style to an ordinary jacket
(though perhaps revealing more of the shirt front), but has shiny silk or imitation
silk lapels.

Sets of garments such as athletic suits, athletic uniforms, rain suits, ski suits, work
uniforms, etc., are not suits even though the components are of identical fabric.
16

Sunsuits (babies’) - See “Sunsuits, washsuits and similar apparel (babies’)”.

Sunsuits, washsuits and similar apparel (babies’) (6111, 6209) - is a group of
abbreviated one-piece garments designed to be worn alone, with top or blouse
coverage above the waist and panty or shorts coverage below the waist. The terms
sunsuits and washsuits are for Customs purposes, interchangeable. See also
“Playsuits (babies’)” and “Washsuits (babies’)”.

Sunsuits, washsuits and similar apparel (other than babies’) (6114, 6211) - See
“Sunsuits, washsuits, one-piece playsuits and similar apparel”.

Sunsuits, washsuits, one-piece playsuits and similar apparel (women’s and girls’)
(6211, 6114) - are knit or woven one-piece garments simulating a shirt or top and
shorts. The shorts portion of the garments extend only as far as above the knee.
These garments are intended to be worn without other attire (outerwear). Similar one-
piece garments such as coveralls and jumpsuits extend to the knee or below.

Suspenders (6212) - are detachable straps of fabric worn over shoulders and clipped
or buttoned to the front and back of pants, shorts or skirt.

16
adapted from Explanatory Notes, heading 6103, 6104

21

Apparel Terminology
June 2008

Sweaters (6110, 6111) - are knit garments that cover the body from the neck or
shoulders to the waist or below (as far as the mid-thigh or slightly below the mid-thigh).
Sweaters may have any type of pocket treatment or any type of collar treatment,
including a hood, or no collar, or any type of neckline. They may be pullover style or
have a full or partial front or back opening. They may be sleeveless or have sleeves of
any length. Those sweaters provided for at the statistical level (9
th
and 10
th
digit of the
tariff number) have a stitch count of 9 or fewer stitches per 2 centimeters measured on
the outer surface of the fabric, in the direction in which the stitches are formed. Also
included in these statistical provisions are garments, known as sweaters, where, due to
their construction (e.g., open-work raschel knitting), the stitches on the outer surface
cannot be counted in the direction in which the stitches are formed. Garments with a
full-front opening but which lack the proper stitch count for classification as a sweater
may be considered “sweater-like” cardigans of heading 6110.

This term excludes garments that have a sherpa lining or a heavyweight fiberfill lining
(including quilted lining), which are used to provide extra warmth to the wearer. Such
garments, whether or not they have a sweater stitch-count, are classified in heading
6101 or 6102. This term also excludes cardigans that are tailored. Such garments are
classified in heading 6103 or 6104. See also “Anoraks, windbreakers, ski-jackets and
similar articles”.

Sweatshirts (6110, 6111) - are pullover style garments worn on the upper body
reaching to the waist or below, with long or short sleeves and a snug fitting bottom and
cuffs (rib knit, elastic, drawstring, etc.). Sweatshirts may have pockets and a wide
variety of neck treatments (from crew, boat or V-neck to hood or turned down collar).
The body of the garment, as distinguished from the bottom, cuffs, neckband and/or
collar, is of the familiar, close-knit, unpatterned fabric, significantly napped on the inside
surface only. Sweatshirts with full frontal openings are classified as jackets.

Swimwear (6112, 6211) - is a term referring to garments designed for swimming.
Included in this term are swim trunks, which usually have an elasticized waist with a
drawstring threaded through it, and a full lightweight support liner. Garments that
cannot be identified specifically as swim trunks will be considered shorts. Multiple-use
“sports” or “athletic” shorts that bear a close resemblance to swim trunks and are
designed for running, team sports etc. are not considered swimwear.

T-shirts (6109, 6111) - are underwear style garments, constructed from lightweight,
plain jersey or interlock knit fabric (not over 200 grams per square meter), with short
close-fitting hemmed sleeves and a hemmed bottom. T-shirts have close-fitting or lower
necklines (round, square, boat-shaped or v-shaped). Buttons or other fastenings,
openings in the neckline, collars, embroidery, and other features inconsistent with an
underwear style garment are not present.
17
T-shirts do not have a drawstring, rib knit
waistband, or other means of tightening at the bottom.

17
Adapted from Explanatory Notes, heading 6109.

22

Apparel Terminology
June 2008

Men’s and boys’ all-white T-shirts meet the basic T-shirt description, and have a crew,
round or mitered v-neckline; and do not have any pockets. “Other T-shirts” for men or
boys are garments with all of the basic T-shirt features, but may be made from dyed or
screen printed fabric, and may include a single, plain chest pocket.

The term “T-shirt” excludes garments that meet the above basic T-shirt description, but
that have one or two relatively “inconspicuous” non-T-shirt features. Examples of such
features are: a small applique, a small embroidery, shoulder pads, a small label, a small
heat transfer, side slits, a longer back panel or tail, a cross-over neckband, a sweat
patch, close-fitting long sleeves. Such garments are classified in the appropriate
“similar garments” provisions of heading 6109 or 6111. Note: the presence of more
than two “inconspicuous” features, or any “inconspicuous” feature which is exaggerated,
would result in classification as a pullover in heading 6110 (other).

The term also excludes T-shirt type garments that meet the above basic T-shirt
description, but that have a “conspicuous” non-T-shirt feature. Examples are: any fabric
which is not plain jersey or interlock knit, heavyweight fabric (over 200 grams per
square meter), a large applique, a large amount of embroidery, a mock turtleneck or
high-crew neckline, a large label, a large heat transfer, pieced construction (inserts in
the body, sleeves, collar or pocket), oversized specifications (wide, loose-fitting body or
sleeves), double-layer fabric, lack of sleeves, loose-fitting long sleeves. Such garments
are classified in the provisions for pullovers in heading 6110.

Tank tops (6109) - are sleeveless garments with oversized armholes, with or without
significant drops below the armhole openings. The front and the back may have a
round, V, U, scoop, boat, square or other shaped neck. The top of the neckline is below
the nape of the neck. The body is supported by straps not over two inches in width
reaching over the shoulder. The straps are attached to the garment and are not easily
detachable. The bottom hems may be straight, curved or side-vented. Garments
classified as tank tops do not have pockets, except for breast pockets; belt treatments
of any kind, including simple loops; or any type of front or back neck opening, including
buttons, zippers, etc. They do not have a drawstring, rib knit waistband, or other means
of tightening at the bottom.

Tank styles and similar upper body garments (woven) (6211) - is a group of
garments which are not considered blouses or shirts due to lack of coverage. This
group encompasses three types of upper body garments:

Sleeveless tank styles are garments that provide limited shoulder coverage.
Tank styles have narrow straps, a defined neckline (U, V, scooped, etc.), and
extend from the neck and shoulders to the waist or slightly below.

23

Apparel Terminology
June 2008

Camisoles are garments that provide limited shoulder coverage. Camisoles
normally have spaghetti-type or ribbon-type straps and extend from the neck and
shoulders to the waist but lack defined necklines. Camisoles are cut straight
across the top edge from side seam to side seam either in the front, the back or
both.

Abbreviated upper body garments, excluding support garments in heading 6212,
are those which lack coverage either at the shoulder, armhole or waist. These
include bandeaus, bustiers, midriff baring and other cropped style garments,
halters, tubes, etc.

Tank styles are classified in the specific subheading of 6211 for tank styled garments.
Camisoles and other abbreviated upper body garments are classified in the basket
provisions of heading 6211.

Tights (6115) - are form-fitting hosiery, covering the waist and leg. They may be
footed, footless or have stirrups at the feet. They are constructed of finely knit fabric,
have an elasticized waist and generally have a gusset in the crotch area. The leg
portion is seamless or may have a center back seam along the leg.

Tops (6114) - are upper body garments that are not included more specifically in
headings 6101-6113. Tops generally have limited coverage of the neck and shoulder
area, and/or do not reach the waist. Garments lacking coverage of the neck and
shoulder area may have shoulder straps, a halter neckline, or no straps. The front
and/or back of the garment may be cut straight across from side seam to side seam.
Terms sometimes used to describe these garments are halter-tops, tube tops or
camisoles. All of these garments are classified in the specific subheadings for tops in
6114.

Track suits (6112, 6211) - are sets of garments clearly meant to be worn exclusively or
mainly in the pursuit of sporting activities, because of their appearance and the nature
of the fabric from which they are made. Knit tracksuits are not lined but the fabric may
have a raised inner surface (nap). Woven track suits may have a lining if the lining
allows for transfer of moisture away from the skin. “Track suits consist of two garments,
namely:

1) A garment meant to cover the upper part of the body down to or slightly below
the waist area. It has long sleeves, with ribbed or elasticized bands, zip
fasteners or other tightening elements at the cuffs. Similar tightening elements,
including drawstrings, are generally to be found at the bottom of this garment.
When it has a partial or complete opening at the front, it is generally fastened by
means of a slide fastener (zipper). It may or may not be fitted with a hood, a
collar and pockets.

24

Apparel Terminology
June 2008

2) A second garment (a pair of trousers) which may be either close or loose
fitting, with or without pockets, with an elasticized waistband, drawstring or other
means of tightening at the waist, with no opening at the waist and therefore no
buttons or other fastening system. However, such trousers may be fitted with
ribbed or elasticized bands, slide fasteners (zippers) or other tightening elements
at the bottom of the trouser-legs which generally go down to ankle level. They
may or may not have foot straps.”
18

This term excludes suits that have embellishments that interfere with athletic
performance, or constructions that don’t permit the garments to “breathe” (such as most
waterproof coatings).

Trousers (6103, 6104, 6111, 6203, 6204, 6209, 6210) - are outerwear garments with
leg separations extending below the knee. They are held in place by various means of
waist or hip cinching mechanisms such as elasticized or ribbed waistbands, belts, or
adjustable tabs; permanently affixed suspenders can also be used. Trousers that
continue above the natural waistline for a short distance, but less than 6 inches (or
proportionately less for children), with suspenders and/or back bibs of whatever height
are included. This term excludes panties, divided skirts, and trousers with permanently
attached front bibs extending more than six inches (proportionately less for children), as
measured from the lowest point of the rise, above the natural waistline.

Two or more colors in the warp and/or the filling (6204, 6205, 6206, 6207, 6208,
6211) - is a term that refers to garments containing fabrics, excluding pockets, collars,
cuffs, plackets, and other insignificant components, with different color yarns in the warp
and the filling, or which have different color yarns within the warp or within the filling.
For the purposes of this term, different shades of the same color are considered
different colors, and white is considered a color. The color may be the fibers’ natural
color or may be the result of a bleaching or dyeing process. If the result of a dyeing
process, the color may be added at any stage in the manufacture of the fabric, in the
fiber, yarn, or, in the case of cross-dyeing, in the fabric stage.

Underpants (6107, 6207) - are long or short pants worn under other garments as
underwear. See also “Underwear”.

Undershirts - See “Singlets” and “Underwear”.

Underwear (6108, 6109) - is a term referring to garments which are ordinarily worn
under other garments and are not exposed to view when the wearer is conventionally
dressed for appearance in public, indoors or out-of-doors. Whether or not a garment is
worn next to the body of the wearer is not a determinant; babies’ diapers, for example,
are so worn, as are bathing suits. Neither of these garments are customarily worn
under other garments, and they are not underwear. This term excludes body-
supporting garments, even though they may have the characteristics indicated above
for underwear.

18
Explanatory Notes, heading 6112.

25

Apparel Terminology
June 2008

Vests (6110, 6211) - are upper body garments resembling a sleeveless sweater or
jacket. They feature oversized armholes and are designed for wear over other outer
garments such as blouses or shirts. Vests extend to the waist or slightly below; some
contemporary vests may be as long as hip-length. Knit vests other than sweater vests
(6110) have a stitch count of more than 9 stitches per 2 centimeters measured on the
outer surface of the fabric, in the direction in which the stitches are formed. Vests can
be categorized as traditional or contemporary in styling.

Traditional vests (waistcoats) are short, close fitting garments with a full-front, buttoned
opening, frequently with V-shaped forms at the bottom of the front panels. They are
similar to, or actually function as, part of a three-piece suit and the back of the garment
is made from lining fabric.

Contemporary vests may be longer, extending past the waist and often have a deep V
or U-shaped neckline and oversized arm openings. They usually have a full-front
opening and a variety of closures but may also be found as a pullover. They may be
made of the same fabric in front and back.

Washsuits (babies’) (6111, 6209) - are abbreviated one-piece garments designed to
be worn alone, with top or blouse upper body coverage above the waist and panty or
shorts coverage below the waist. They are usually intended for young children in month
sizes newborn to 24 months and toddler sizes 2-4T. The terms sunsuits and washsuits
are for Customs purposes, interchangeable. See also “Sunsuits, washsuits and similar
apparel (babies’)”.

Washsuits, sunsuits, one-piece playsuits and similar apparel (other than babies’)
(6211) - See “Sunsuits, washsuits, one-piece playsuits and similar apparel”.

Water resistant (6201, 6202, 6203, 6204, 6211) - is a term that describes garments
with a water resistance such that, under a head pressure of 600 millimeters, not more
than 1.0 gram of water penetrates after two minutes when tested in accordance with
AATCC Test Method 35-1985. See ASTM designations D 3600-81 and D 3781-79.
This water resistance is the result of a rubber or plastics application to the outer shell,
lining or inner lining.

Windbreakers - See “Anoraks, windbreakers and similar articles”.

26

Apparel Terminology
June 2008

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The Internet

The home page of U.S. Customs and Border Protection on the Internet’s World Wide
Web, provides the trade community with current, relevant information regarding CBP
operations and items of special interest. The site posts information -- which includes
proposed regulations, news releases, publications and notices, etc. -- that can be
searched, read on-line, printed or downloaded to your personal computer. The web site
was established as a trade-friendly mechanism to assist the importing and exporting
community. The web site also links to the home pages of many other agencies whose
importing or exporting regulations that U.S. Customs and Border Protection helps to
enforce. The web site also contains a wealth of information of interest to a broader
public than the trade community. For instance, the “Know Before You Go” publication
and traveler awareness campaign is designed to help educate international travelers.

The web address of U.S. Customs and Border Protection is http://www.cbp.gov

Customs Regulations

The current edition of Customs and Border Protection Regulations of the United States
is a loose-leaf, subscription publication available from the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402; telephone (202)
512-1800. A bound edition of Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations is also available for
sale from the same address. All proposed and final regulations are published in the
Federal Register, which is published daily by the Office of the Federal Register, National
Archives and Records Administration, and distributed by the Superintendent of
Documents. Information about on-line access to the Federal Register may be obtained
by calling (202) 512-1530 between 7 a.m. and 5 p.m. Eastern time. These notices are
also published in the weekly Customs Bulletin described below.

Customs Bulletin

The Customs Bulletin and Decisions (“Customs Bulletin”) is a weekly publication that
contains decisions, rulings, regulatory proposals, notices and other information of
interest to the trade community. It also contains decisions issued by the U.S. Court of
International Trade, as well as customs-related decisions of the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit. Each year, the Government Printing Office publishes bound
volumes of the Customs Bulletin. Subscriptions may be purchased from the
Superintendent of Documents at the address and phone number listed above.

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Importing into the United States

This publication provides an overview of the importing process and contains general
information about import requirements. The current edition of Importing Into the United
States contains much new and revised material brought about pursuant to the Customs
Modernization Act (“Mod Act”). The Mod Act has fundamentally altered the relationship
between importers and U.S. Customs and Border Protection by shifting to the importer
the legal responsibility for declaring the value, classification, and rate of duty applicable
to entered merchandise.

The current edition contains a section entitled "Informed Compliance." A key component
of informed compliance is the shared responsibility between U.S. Customs and Border
Protection and the import community, wherein CBP communicates its requirements to
the importer, and the importer, in turn, uses reasonable care to assure that CBP is
provided accurate and timely data pertaining to his or her importation.

Single copies may be obtained from local offices of U.S. Customs and Border
Protection, or from the Office of Public Affairs, U.S. Customs and Border Protection,
1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20229. An on-line version is
available at the CBP web site. Importing into the United States is also available for
sale, in single copies or bulk orders, from the Superintendent of Documents by calling
(202) 512-1800, or by mail from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing
Office, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7054.

Informed Compliance Publications

U.S. Customs and Border Protection has prepared a number of Informed Compliance
publications in the “What Every Member of the Trade Community Should Know
About:...” series. Check the Internet web site http://www.cbp.gov for current
publications.

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Value Publications

Customs Valuation under the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 is a 96-page book
containing a detailed narrative description of the customs valuation system, the customs
valuation title of the Trade Agreements Act (§402 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended
by the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. §1401a)), the Statement of
Administrative Action which was sent to the U.S. Congress in conjunction with the TAA,
regulations (19 C.F.R. §§152.000-152.108) implementing the valuation system (a few
sections of the regulations have been amended subsequent to the publication of the
book) and questions and answers concerning the valuation system.

Customs Valuation Encyclopedia (with updates) is comprised of relevant statutory
provisions, CBP Regulations implementing the statute, portions of the Customs
Valuation Code, judicial precedent, and administrative rulings involving application of
valuation law. A copy may be purchased for a nominal charge from the Superintendent
of Documents, Government Printing Office, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-
7054. This publication is also available on the Internet web site of U.S. Customs and
Border Protection.

The information provided in this publication is for general information
purposes only. Recognizing that many complicated factors may be
involved in customs issues, an importer may wish to obtain a ruling under
CBP Regulations, 19 C.F.R. Part 177, or obtain advice from an expert
(such as a licensed Customs Broker, attorney or consultant) who
specializes in customs matters. Reliance solely on the general
information in this pamphlet may not be considered reasonable care.

Additional information may also be obtained from U.S. Customs and Border Protection
ports of entry. Please consult your telephone directory for an office near you. The
listing will be found under U.S. Government, Department of Homeland Security.

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“Your Comments are Important”

The Small Business and Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman and 10 regional
Fairness Boards were established to receive comments from small businesses about
Federal agency enforcement activities and rate each agency’s responsiveness to small
business. If you wish to comment on the enforcement actions of U.S. Customs and
Border Protection, call 1-888-REG-FAIR (1-888-734-3247).

REPORT SMUGGLING 1-800-BE-ALERT OR 1-800-NO-DROGA

Visit our Internet web site: http://www.cbp.gov

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