2312005 Informal Interpretation

us-ftc-hsr-informal-interpretations-45ee41f8a663c621b549a1d82ebd43742312005 Informal InterpretationGuidance

Date
Rule
802.2
Staff
Kristin Shaffer
Response/Comments

Based upon the information provided, the data center building and its land qualify for 802.2(c). You will need to value any additional assets, including the lease and any equipment, to determine whether the transaction is reportable.

Question

From: Shaffer, Kristin <kshaffer@ftc.gov>
Sent: Friday, December 22, 2023 1:52:01 PM (UTC-05:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada)
To: [Redacted]
Cc: HSRHelp <HSRHelp@ftc.gov>
Subject: RE: Investment Rental Property Exemption

[Redacted]

Based upon the information provided, the data center building and its land qualify for 802.2(c). You will need to value any additional assets, including the lease and any equipment, to determine whether the transaction is reportable.

Best regards,

Kristin

From: [Redacted]
Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2023 2:12:29 PM (UTC-05:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada)
To: HSRHelp <HSRHelp@ftc.gov>
Subject: Investment Rental Property Exemption

Dear PNO.

I am writing to confirm that the two data centers under construction described below qualify for the unproductive real property exemption (16 C.F.R. Section 802.2(c)).

Relevant Facts

  1. X and Y will form LLC.
  2. X will contribute about $125 million in cash to LLC and in exchange will acquire LLC interests entitling X to over 50% of the profits and over 50% of the assets upon dissolution of LLC.
  3. Y will contribute two data centers that are presently under construction to LLC and in exchange will receive minority interests in LLC and cash. The cash will be distributed to Y from X’s cash contribution to LLC and will likely account for over 65% (but less than 100%) of X’s cash contribution to LLC. The two data centers are collectively valued in excess of $125 million.
  4. When Y contributes the two data centers under construction to LLC, neither will be complete or operational.

At the closing, it is anticipated that it will take another seven months to complete Data Center #1 and the post-closing investment required to do so will be approximately $129 million.

At the closing, it is anticipated that it will take another three months to complete Data Center #2 and the post-closing investment required to do so will be approximately $83 million.

  1. All of the operational space at the two data centers will be initially leased to one third party – C. Although the data centers are still under construction and not yet operational, C has already signed leases to occupy both data centers when they are operational.

HSR Assessment

Y will not have an HSR filing obligation as an acquiring person because it will not acquire HSR control of LLC (defined as being entitled to at least 50% of the profits or at least 50% of the assets of LLC).

X will acquire HSR control of LLC and will hold in excess of $111.4 million of LLC interests. However, it will not have an HSR filing obligation (whether the transaction is analyzed as a formation of LLC or as X’s acquisition of the data centers from Y) if the two data centers qualify for an HSR exemption.

We understand that the unproductive real property exemption (16 C.F.R. Section 802.2c) would apply to the two data centers under construction so long as they are not considered turnkey facilities and so long as they did not collectively generate at least $5 million in revenues during the 36 months preceding their contribution to LLC. In Informal Interpretation #1511001 (November 2, 2015) the PNO explained that if the relevant asset “is substantially complete” it does not qualify for the unproductive real property exemption. Thus, if the facility “will be ready to operate at closing or shortly thereafter, it is a ‘turnkey’ facility …. Turnkey facilities, i.e., new facilities capable of commencing operations immediately with minimal additional capital investment, are excluded from the unproductive real property exemption.”

In our case neither data center will be operational until months after each is contributed to LLC (approximately seven months for Data Center #1 and approximately three months for Data Center #2). In addition, the post-closing capital expenditure needed to complete each data center is certainly much more than a minimal capital investment (estimated to be approximately $129 million for Data Center #1 and approximately $83 million for Date Center #2). Therefore the two data centers under construction are not turnkey facilities and since they (including the realty on which they sit) did not generate at least $5 million in revenue during the 36 months preceding their contribution to the LLC, we understand that they qualify for the unproductive real property exemption. See Informal Interpretation #1605002 (May 5, 2016).

Do you agree?

As always, thanks for your guidance.

-
Sheinberg, Samuel I.
From: 	HSRHelp
Sent: 	Friday, December 22, 2023 1:52 PM
To: 	Walsh, Kathryn E.; Berg, Karen E.; Musick, Vesselina; Sheinberg, Samuel I.; Six, Anne; Whitehead, Nora;
Fetterman, Michelle; Burton, June; Larson, Peter
Subject: 	FW: Investment Rental Property Exemption
To:
Cc: HSRHelp <HSRHelp@ftc.gov>
From: Shaffer, Kristin <kshaffer@ftc.gov>
Sent: Friday, December 22, 2023 1:52:01 PM (UTC-05:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada)
Subject: RE: Investment Rental Property Exemption
CONTROLLED
Based upon the information provided, the data center building and its land qualify for 802.2(c). You will need to value
any additional assets, including the lease and any equipment, to determine whether the transaction is reportable.
Best regards,
Kristin
Kristin Shaffer
Attorney
Premerger Notification Office
Federal Trade Commission
202-326-2388 | kshaffer@ftc.gov
From:
Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2023 2:12:29 PM (UTC-05:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada)
To: HSRHelp <HSRHelp@ftc.gov>
Subject: Investment Rental Property Exemption
Dear PNO.
I am writing to confirm that the two data centers under construction described below qualify for the unproductive real
property exemption (16 C.F.R. Section 802.2(c)).
Relevant Facts
1.>X and Y will form LLC.
2.>X will contribute about $125 million in cash to LLC and in exchange will acquire LLC interests entitling X to over
50% of the profits and over 50% of the assets upon dissolution of LLC.
3.>Y will contribute two data centers that are presently under construction to LLC and in exchange will receive
minority interests in LLC and cash. The cash will be distributed to Y from X’s cash contribution to LLC and will likely
account for over 65% (but less than 100%) of X’s cash contribution to LLC. The two data centers are collectively
valued in excess of $125 million.
4.>When Y contributes the two data centers under construction to LLC, neither will be complete or operational.
At the closing, it is anticipated that it will take another seven months to complete Data Center #1
and the post-closing investment required to do so will be approximately $129 million.
At the closing, it is anticipated that it will take another three months to complete Data Center #2
and the post-closing investment required to do so will be approximately $83 million.
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5. 	All of the operationa l space at the two dat a centers w ill be init ia ll y leased to one t hird party - C. Although the
dat a centers are st ill under constr uct ion and not yet operationa l, C has already signed l eases to occupy bot h data
cent ers when t hey are operat iona l.
HSR Assessment
Y w ill not have an HSR fil ing obli ga ti on as an acqu ir ing person because it w ill not acqu ire HSR cont rol of LLC (defined as
being ent it l ed to at least 50% of the profits or at least 50% of t he asset s of LLC) .
X will acqu ire HSR control of LLC and will hold in excess of $111.4 m il li on of LLC inte rests. However, it w il l not have an HSR
filing ob li gat ion (whether the transaction is analyzed as a fo r mat ion of LLC o r as X's acqu isition of t he data centers fr om Y)
if the two dat a cen t ers quali fy fo r an HSR exemption .
We understand that the unproduct ive r ea l property exemption (16 C.F .R. Section 802. 2c) w ould apply to the two data
cent ers under constructi on so long as they are not considered turn key fa ci lit i es and so long as t hey did not co ll ectively
generate at least $5 mil li on in revenues dur ing the 36 months preceding the ir con tr ibut ion to LLC. In Informal
Int erpr etat ion #1511001 (November 2, 2015) t he PNO explained t h at if t he relevant asset " is subst an t ia ll y complet e" it
does not qua li fy for the unproduct ive r ea l property exemp ti on . Thus, if t he facili ty "w i ll be ready to operate at closing or
short ly th ereafter, it is a 'turnkey' facili ty .. .. Turnkey fa ci lit i es, i.e., new faci li t ies capable of commen ci ng operations
immed iately wi th minimal addit iona l capita l investment, are excluded fr om t he unproducti ve real property exempti on ."
In ou r case nei the r data cent er w ill be oper at ional unt il months after each is con tr ibuted to LLC (approximately seven
months for Da t a Center #1 and approximately th r ee months for Da t a Center #2) . In addit ion , t he post- cl osing capita l
expendi tu re needed to complete ea ch data center is certa inly much mo re than a m inima l capita l investment (estimated
to be approximately $129 m illi on fo r Data Cen t er #1 and approximately $83 million fo r Date Center #2). Therefo re the
two dat a centers under constr uct ion are not turn key facilit ies and since they (includ ing the r ea lty on wh ich th ey si t) d id
not generat e at least $5 m illion in revenue during the 36 mont hs preced ing the ir cont ri but ion to th e LLC, we understand
that they qua li fy fo r the unproduct ive r ea l property exempt ion . See Informa l Interpretat ion #1605002 {May 5, 2016).
Do you ag ree?
As a lw ays , thanks fo r your guidance.
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