11-169

us-hi-regs-official-82735785fa56720508f355539eb761cde78ceaf04deaf4c9cc397a6a2b9fe23a11-169Regulation

TITLE 	11
DEPARTMENT 	OF 	HEALTH
CHAPTER 	169
Sec. 	11-169-2
REGISTRATION 	AND 	OPERATION 	OF 	MOTOR 	VEHICLES
IN 	KALAWAO 	COUNTY
Sec. 	11-169-1
Sec. 	11-169-2
Sec. 	11-169-3
Sec. 	11-169-4
Sec. 	11-169-5
Sec. 	11-169-6
Sec. 	11-169-7
Sec. 	11-169-8
Sec. 	11-169-9
Sec. 	11-169-10
Sec. 	11-169-11
Sec. 	11-169-12
Sec. 	11-169-13
Sec. 	11-169-14
Sec. 	11-169-15
Sec. 	11-169-16
Purpose
Motor 	vehicle 	registration
License 	or 	learner's 	permit 	required
Enforcement 	and 	obedience 	to 	traffic
regulations
Observing 	traffic 	regulations
Driving 	on 	the 	right 	side 	of 	road
Right 	of 	way
Speed 	limits
Attention 	to 	driving
Hand 	signals
Parking
U.n 1 aw f u 1 	r i d i n g
Accidents
Safety 	equipment 	and 	inspection
Penalties 	and 	disposition
Severability
Historical 	Note. 	Chapter 	169 	of 	title 	11, 	Administrative
Rules, 	is 	based 	substantiall 	upon 	Public 	Health 	Regulation
29. 	[Eff. 	8/9/65; 	R 	A 	]
Sec. 	11-169-1 	Purpose. 	The 	purpose 	of 	this 	chapter
is 	to 	establish 	rules 	governing 	the 	registration 	and
operation 	of 	motor 	vehicles 	in 	Kalawao 	county. 	[Eff.
AU 	O 9 	] 	(Auth: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-24) 	(Imp: 	HRS
Se C • 	32 6 - 2 4·)
Sec. 	11-169-2 	Motor 	vehicle 	registration. 	(a) 	Every
owner 	of 	a motor 	vehicle 	shall, 	within 	thirty 	days 	of 	such
ownership, 	register 	his 	ownership 	with 	the 	sheriff 	of
Kalawao 	county 	giving 	such 	identifying 	data 	as 	may 	be
required 	by 	the 	sheriff, 	including 	the 	factory 	serial
number 	of 	the 	vehicle. 	A motor 	vehicle 	is 	defined 	as
a 	self-propelled 	vehicle.
(b) 	Every 	change 	in 	ownership 	shall 	be 	duly 	registered
with 	the 	sheriff 	by 	the 	new 	owner 	within 	thirty 	days 	of
t~ansfer. 	All 	motor 	vehicles 	shall 	be 	re-registered
annually 	with 	the 	sheriff 	in 	the 	month 	of 	January.
169-1
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Sec. 	11-169-2
(c) 	A vehicle 	that 	is 	no 	longer 	operable 	and 	to
be 	discarded 	shall 	be 	reported 	to 	the 	sheriff 	by 	its
owner 	so 	that 	said 	vehicle 	may 	be 	removed 	from 	the 	list
of 	registered 	motor 	vehicles 	for 	Kalawao 	county.
(d) 	Permission 	shall 	be 	obtained 	from 	the 	adminis-
trator 	of 	Kalaupapa 	Settlement 	before 	a 	discarded 	vehicle
may 	be 	disposed 	of 	at 	Kalaupapa 	dump.
(e) 	There 	shall 	be 	no 	fee 	charged 	for 	the 	registration
of 	a motor 	vehicle 	in 	Kalawao 	county. 	[Eff. 	G 09 	J
(Auth: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-24) 	(Imp: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-34)
Sec. 	11-169-3 	License 	or 	learner's 	permit 	required.
(a) 	Every 	person 	operating 	or 	driving 	a motor 	vehicle
shall 	have 	in 	his 	possession 	a 	valid 	driver's 	license
or 	a 	learner's 	permit.
(b) 	A person 	in 	possession 	of 	only 	a 	learner's
permit 	shall 	be 	accompanied, 	while 	driving 	a motor 	vehicle,
by 	a 	licensed 	driver 	who 	shall 	be 	seated 	beside 	him.
Learner's 	permit 	shall 	be 	valid 	for 	sixty 	days, 	but 	may
be 	renewed.
(c) 	If 	there 	are 	any 	restrictions 	to 	be 	placed 	on 	the
the 	operation 	of 	a motor 	vehicle 	such 	restrictions 	shall
be 	entered 	on 	his 	permit 	or 	license 	either 	when 	issued 	or
at 	any 	time 	thereafter.
(d) 	Any 	person 	who 	shall 	have 	in 	his 	possession 	a
valid, 	unexpired 	driver's 	license 	issued 	by 	a 	state 	of 	the
United 	States, 	or 	a 	political 	subdivision 	of 	any 	such 	state,
shall 	be 	permitted 	to 	operate 	a motor 	vehicle 	within 	Kalawao
county; 	PROVIDED, 	HOWEVER, 	that 	this 	section 	shall 	not
authorize 	any 	person 	to 	operate 	a motor 	vehicle 	in 	Kalawao
county 	after 	the 	expiration 	of 	ninety 	days 	from 	the 	date
of 	his 	arrival 	in 	the 	county, 	unless 	he 	shall 	have 	been
issued 	a 	county 	license 	by 	the 	sheriff.
(e) 	Notwithstanding 	subsections 	(a) 	and 	(b) 	herein-
above, 	where 	it 	appears 	to 	the 	sheriff 	that 	an 	applicant
for 	a 	driver's 	license 	or 	a 	learner's 	permit 	or 	a 	duly
licensed 	driver 	may 	be 	unable 	to 	operate 	a 	motor 	vehicle
with 	safety, 	due 	to 	a 	physical 	defect 	or 	impairment, 	the
sheriff 	in 	his 	descretion 	may 	withhold 	issuance 	of 	a 	license
or 	permit 	or 	temporarily 	suspend 	a 	license 	already 	issued
and 	may 	require 	such 	applicant 	or 	licensed 	driver 	to 	produce
a 	certificate 	from 	a 	duly 	qualified 	physician 	stating 	that
the 	applicant's 	or 	licensed 	driver's 	ability 	to 	safely 	operate
a motor 	vehicle 	is 	not 	adversely 	affected 	by 	such 	physical
defect 	or 	impairment, 	before 	a 	driver's 	license 	or 	learner's
permit 	is 	issued 	or 	the 	suspended 	license 	is 	restored. 	[Eff.
- 	AUG 09:1982, 	J 	(Auth:- 	HRs·sec. 	325.:.24) 	(Imp: 	HRS 	Sec.
326-34)
Sec. 	11-169-4
regulations. 	(a) Enforcement 	and 	obedience 	to 	traffic
Every 	officer 	of 	the 	Kalaupapa 	police
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Sec. 	11-169-8
department 	may 	enforce, 	control 	and 	direct 	traffic.
(b) 	No 	person 	shall 	willfully 	fail 	or 	refuse 	to 	comply
with 	any 	lawful 	order 	or 	direction 	of 	any 	police 	officer
in 	the 	control 	or 	regulation 	of 	traffic. 	[Eff. 	SO 9 	J
(Auth: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-24) 	(Imp: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-34)
Sec. 	11-169-5 	Observing 	traffic 	regulations. 	The
driver 	of 	any 	vehicle 	shall 	obey 	the 	instructions 	of 	any
traffic 	control 	device, 	including 	traffic 	signs, 	as 	have
been 	posted 	by 	the 	Kalaupapa 	police 	department, 	and 	approved
by 	the 	director 	of 	health 	or 	his 	duly 	authorized 	represen.-
tative. 	[Eff. 	AUG 091982 	] 	(Auth: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-24)
{Imp: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-34)
Sec. 	11-169-6 	Driving 	on 	the 	right 	side 	of 	the 	roadway.
Upon 	all 	roadways 	of 	sufficient 	width, 	a 	vehicle 	shall 	be
driven 	on 	the 	right 	half 	thereof, 	except 	when 	overtaking
and 	passing 	another 	vehicle 	proceeding 	in 	the 	same 	direction.
The 	driver 	of 	a 	vehicle 	overtaking 	another 	shall 	pass 	to
the 	left 	thereof, 	at 	a 	safe 	distance, 	and 	shall 	not 	again
drive 	to 	the 	right 	side 	of 	the 	roadway 	until 	safely 	clear
of 	the 	overtaken 	vehicle. 	[Eff. 	AUG U 9 HlSi::'. 	J 	(Auth:
HRS 	Sec. 	326-24) 	(Imp: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-34)
Sec. 	11-169-7 	Right 	of 	way. 	(a) 	Drivers 	shall 	slow
down 	before 	crossing 	any 	intersection. 	If 	two 	vehicles
approach 	an 	unmarked 	intersection 	at 	approximately 	the 	same
time 	from 	different 	directions, 	the 	one 	to 	the 	right 	shall
have 	the 	right-of-way, 	and 	the 	driver 	of 	the 	other 	vehicle
shall 	yield 	the 	right-of-way.
(b) 	The 	driver 	of 	a 	vehicle 	coming 	to 	an 	intersection
wi t h 	a 	II S to p II 	s i gn s ha l l 	y i e l d 	t he 	r i ght - o f - way 	to 	a 11 	o t he r
vehicles. 	The 	driver 	of 	a 	vehicle 	within 	an 	intersection
intending 	to 	turn 	to 	the 	left 	shall 	yield 	the 	right-of-way
to 	vehicles 	approaching 	from 	the 	opposite 	direction.
(c) 	At 	intersections 	and 	marked 	crosswalks, 	pedestrians
have 	the 	right-of-way 	over 	all 	vehicles, 	but 	pedestrians
crossing 	a 	street 	or 	roadway 	at 	any 	other 	point 	shall 	yield
the 	right-of-way 	to 	oncoming 	vehicles.
(d) 	A vehicle 	entering 	a 	street 	or 	roadway 	from 	a
private 	driveway, 	from 	a 	unit 	home 	driveway 	or 	entrance,
or 	from 	a 	parking 	area, 	shall 	come 	to 	a 	complete 	stop 	before
entering 	the 	street 	or 	roadway. 	[Eff. 	AUG 	O 	]
(Auth: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-24) 	(Imp: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-34)
Sec. 	11-169-8 	Speed 	limits. 	No 	person 	shall .drive
a 	vehicle 	at 	a 	speed 	greater 	than 	is 	reasonable 	and 	prudent
under 	the 	conditions 	and 	having 	regard 	to 	the 	actual 	or
potential 	hazards 	then 	existing. 	In 	no 	case 	shall 	the 	speed
exceed 	the 	following 	established 	speed 	zones, 	within 	the
county 	of 	Kalawao:
169-3
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Sec. 	11-169-8
(1) 	Hospital 	Zones. 	Fifteen 	miles 	per 	hour.
(2) 	Unit 	Home 	Drives. 	Fifteen 	miles 	per 	hour.
(3) 	Within 	the 	settlement 	proper, 	including 	the 	inner
cattle 	guards. 	Twenty-five 	miles 	per 	hour.
(4) 	Outside 	the 	settlement 	proper. 	Thirty-five 	miles
per 	hour.
[Eff. 	G 09 	] 	(Auth: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-24) 	(Imp: 	HRS
Sec. 	326-34)
Sec. 	11-169-9 	Attention 	to 	driving. 	(a) 	Every 	driver
of 	a motor 	vehicle 	shall 	exercise 	due 	care 	in 	the 	operation
of 	such 	vehicle 	upon 	any 	street 	or 	roadway 	in 	order 	to 	avoid
collision 	with 	any 	person, 	vehicles 	or 	other 	property 	on
or 	off 	such 	street 	or 	roadway.
(b) 	The 	driver 	of 	any 	vehicle 	upon 	any 	street 	or 	road-
way, 	before 	starting, 	turning 	or 	stopping 	such 	vehicle, 	shall
first 	see 	that 	such 	movement 	or 	cessation 	of 	movement 	can
be 	made 	with 	reasonable 	safety.
(c) 	The 	driver 	of 	a motor 	vehicle 	shall 	not 	follow
another 	vehicle 	more 	closely 	than 	is 	reasonable ·and 	prudent,
having 	due 	regard 	for 	the 	speed 	of 	such 	other 	vehicle, 	and
the 	condition 	of 	the 	street 	or 	roadway. 	[Eff. 	G 09 1982 	J
(Auth: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-24) 	(Imp: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-34)
Sec. 	11-169-10 	Hand 	signals. 	Appropriate 	hand 	signals,
or 	signals 	by 	approved 	mechanical 	means, 	shall 	be 	given
during 	the 	one 	hundred 	feet 	before 	stopping 	or 	turning 	at
an 	intersection, 	or 	slowing 	down 	for 	parking, 	turning 	off
the 	street 	or 	road, 	or 	any 	other 	purpose. 	When 	hand 	signals
are 	used, 	a 	right 	turn 	shall 	be 	indicated 	by 	holding 	the
arm 	upwards, 	a 	left 	turn 	by 	holding 	the 	hand 	and 	arm 	horizon-
tally, 	and 	slowi
2
ng 	or 	stopping 	by 	holding 	the 	arm 	downwards.
[Eff. 	AUG O9 198 	J 	(Auth: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-24) 	(Imp: 	HRS
Sec. 	326-34)
Sec. 	11-169-11 	Parking. 	(a) 	Vehicles 	shall 	not 	be
permitted 	to 	stand 	upon 	a 	street 	or 	roadway 	so 	as 	to 	obstruct
traffic. 	Vehicles 	shall 	be 	parked 	only 	in 	areas 	set 	aside
for 	parking, 	or 	off 	the 	street 	on 	shoulders 	or 	other 	appro-
priate 	adjoining 	areas, 	provided 	that 	the 	vehicle 	is 	off
the 	paved 	portion 	of 	the 	street.
(b) 	Parking 	shall 	not 	be 	permitted 	within 	ten 	feet
of 	any 	fire 	hydrant, 	within 	ten 	feet 	of 	any 	transformer 	bank,
within 	twenty 	feet 	of 	any 	intersection 	or 	unit 	home 	entrance,
within 	thirty 	feet 	of 	a 11 Stop 11 	sign, 	within 	four 	feet 	of
a 	private 	driveway 	entrance 	or 	within 	restriction 	indicated
by 	signs.
(c) 	Unit 	home 	driveways 	shall 	be 	kept 	open 	for 	through
traffic 	at 	all 	times 	and 	cars 	parked 	thereon 	shall 	not
obstruct 	the 	way.
169-4
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Sec. 	11-169-13
(d) 	Violations 	of 	the 	parking 	prov1s1on 	of 	this 	regu-
lation 	shall 	be 	subject 	to 	a 	fine 	of 	one 	dollar 	for 	each
offense 	cited. 	A police 	officer 	who 	observes 	a 	parking
violation 	shall 	issue 	a 	traffic 	citation 	and 	require 	the
violator 	to 	post 	a 	bail 	bond 	in 	the 	sum 	of 	one 	dollar 	for
appearance 	at 	the 	next 	succeeding 	session 	of 	the 	District
Court. 	This 	bail 	bond 	may 	be 	forfeited 	in 	lieu 	of 	appear-
ance 	at 	the 	next 	succeeding 	session 	of 	the 	District 	Court.
This 	bail 	bond 	may 	be 	forfeited 	in 	lieu 	of 	appearance 	before
the 	court 	for 	trial.
(e) 	No 	person 	driving, 	or 	in 	charge 	of 	a motor 	vehicle,
shall 	permit 	it 	to 	stand 	unattended 	without 	first 	stopping
the en gJ:n e:, 	1o c k i n g 	the 	i g n i t i on 	and 	e ff e ct i ve 1y 	sett i n g 	the
brakes 	thereon, 	and 	when 	standing 	upon 	any 	grade, 	turning
the 	front 	wheels 	to 	the 	curb 	or 	side 	of 	the 	highway. 	[Eff.
AG 09 	] 	(Auth: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-24) 	(Imp: 	HRS 	Sec.
326-34)
Sec. 	11-169-12 	Unlawful 	riding. 	(a) 	No 	person 	shall
ride 	on 	any 	vehicle 	or 	any 	portion 	of 	a 	vehicle 	not 	designed
or 	intended 	for 	the 	use 	of 	passengers. 	This 	provision 	shall
not 	apply 	to 	employees 	engaged 	in 	the 	necessary 	discharge
of 	a 	duty 	or 	to 	persons 	riding 	in 	truck 	bodies 	and 	within
trailers 	in 	a 	space 	intended 	for 	merchandise.
(b) 	No 	person 	shall 	board 	or 	alight 	from 	any 	vehicle
while 	such 	vehicle 	is 	in 	motion. 	[Eff. 	AUG O9 1982 	J
(Auth: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-24) 	(Imp: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-34)
Sec. 	11-169-13 	Accidents. 	(a) 	The 	driver 	of 	any
vehicle 	involved 	in 	any 	accident 	resulting 	in 	injury 	to 	or
death 	of 	any 	person, 	or 	damage 	to 	any 	vehicle 	or 	other 	pro-
perty, 	shall 	immediately 	stop 	such 	vehicle 	at 	the 	scene 	of
the 	accident 	or 	as 	close 	thereto 	as 	possible 	without
obstructing 	traffic 	any 	more 	than 	is 	necessary.
(b) 	The 	driver 	shall 	remain 	at 	the 	scene 	of 	the 	acci-
dent 	or 	as 	close 	thereto 	as 	possible, 	and 	shall 	render 	to
any 	person 	injured 	in 	such 	accident 	reasonable 	assistance,
including 	making 	arrangements 	for 	the 	transportation 	of ,such
injured 	person 	or 	persons 	to 	a 	physician, 	surgeon 	or 	hospi-
tal 	for 	medical 	or 	surgical 	treatment, 	if 	it 	is 	apparent
that 	such 	treatment 	is 	necessary, 	or 	if 	requested 	by 	the
injured 	person 	or 	persons.
(c) 	The 	driver 	of 	any 	vehicle 	involved 	in 	an 	accident
shall 	give 	his 	name, 	address 	and 	such 	information 	as 	will
identify 	the 	vehicle 	he 	is 	driving 	and 	shall, 	upon 	request,
exhibit 	his 	driver's 	license 	to 	the 	person 	struck. 	Where
the 	vehicle 	struck 	is 	unattended, 	the 	driver 	shall 	leave
in 	a 	conspicuous 	place 	in 	the 	vehicle 	struck, 	a 	written 	,
notice 	giving 	the 	name 	and 	address 	of 	the 	driver 	and 	of. the
owner 	of 	the 	vehicle 	doing 	the 	striking, 	together 	with 	such
information 	as 	will 	identify 	the 	vehicle, 	and 	a 	statement
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Sec. 	11-169-13
of 	the 	circumstances 	thereof.
(d) 	The 	driver 	of 	any 	vehicle 	involved 	in 	an 	accident
shall 	give 	notice 	of 	such 	accident 	to 	the 	police 	department
by 	the 	quickest 	means 	of 	communication 	available, 	and 	shall
assist 	the 	police 	department 	in 	such 	matters 	as 	may 	be
re q ues t e d . 	[ Eff . 	AUG O9 19 82 	] 	(Au th : 	HRS 	Sec . 	3 26 -
24) 	(Imp: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-34)
Sec. 	11-169-14 	Safety 	equipment 	and 	inspection. 	(a)
Every 	motor 	vehicle 	shall 	have 	a 	foot 	brake 	sufficient 	to
stop 	the 	vehicle 	within 	thirty 	feet 	when 	traveling 	at 	twenty
miles 	per 	hour 	and 	a 	hand 	brake 	sufficient 	to 	hold 	the
vehicle 	on 	any 	grade 	upon 	which 	it 	may 	operate 	or 	stand.
(b) 	Every 	motor 	vehicle 	operated 	at 	night 	shall 	have
headlights 	sufficient 	to 	see 	a 	person 	at 	a 	distance 	of 	not
less 	than 	two 	hundred 	feet~ 	adjusted 	so 	as 	not 	to 	shine
directly 	into 	the 	eyes 	of 	oncoming 	drivers, 	and 	a 	red 	tail
light 	on 	the 	left 	rear 	of 	the 	vehicle 	which 	is 	visible 	for
not 	less 	than 	two 	hundred 	feet.
(c) 	Every 	motor 	vehicle 	operated 	upon 	any 	street 	or
roadway 	shall 	have 	a 	red 	stop 	light 	on 	the 	rear 	which 	lights
when 	the 	foot 	brake 	is 	applied 	and 	is 	visible 	for 	not 	less
than 	one 	hundred 	feet. 	This 	subsection 	shall 	not 	apply
to 	any 	caterpillar 	tractor, 	bulldozer, 	road 	roller, 	road
grader, 	front 	end 	loader, 	hydraulic 	lift 	truck, 	motorized
mower 	and 	crane. 	Vehicles 	excluded 	from 	this 	subsection,
when 	operated 	on 	a 	public 	highway, 	shall 	have 	a 	red 	flag
attached 	to 	the 	rear 	by 	day 	and 	a 	red 	light 	visible 	for
not 	less 	than 	two 	hundred 	feet 	by 	night 	to 	give 	warning
to 	vehicles 	following 	them.
(d) 	Every 	motor 	vehicle 	shall 	have 	an 	operable 	wind-
shield 	wiper 	if 	the 	vehicle 	has 	a 	windshield, 	and 	a 	rear
view 	mirror 	to 	permit 	seeing 	a 	following 	vehicle 	within
two 	hundred 	feet.
(e) 	Every 	motor 	vehicle 	shall 	have 	a 	horn, 	that 	can
be 	heard 	two 	hundred 	feet 	away, 	a 	muffler 	in 	good 	working
order, 	and 	a 	mechanically 	safe 	steering 	mechanism 	with
properly 	aligned 	wheels.
(f) 	Every 	motor 	vehicle 	shall 	undergo 	a 	safety·· 	in-
spection 	at 	intervals 	of 	not 	more 	than 	twelve 	months 	to
determine 	the 	condition 	of 	brakes, 	lights, 	and 	other
required 	equipment 	and 	shall 	not 	be 	operated 	if 	it 	does
not 	have 	all 	required 	equipment 	peroperly 	adjusted 	and 	in
good 	working 	order. 	Adequacy 	of 	safety 	equipment 	on 	motor
vehicles 	operated 	in 	Kalawao 	county 	is 	subject 	to 	final
approval 	by 	the 	sheriff, 	but 	he 	may 	delegate 	approval 	of
inspettion to any 	~afety 	check 	stations 	he 	may 	designate
as 	being 	qualifed 	to 	perform 	the 	required 	inspection. 	Each
car 	owner 	shall 	pay 	a 	one 	dollar 	fee 	for 	the 	safety 	inspec-
tion. 	Duplicate 	records 	of 	each 	inspection 	shall 	be 	made
by 	those 	performing 	the 	inspection; 	a 	record 	of 	each 	in-
spection 	is 	to 	be 	retained 	and 	one 	copy 	forwarded 	to 	the
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sheriff. 	[Eff. 	AUG 09
(Imp: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-34)
Sec. 	11-169-16
] 	(Auth: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-24)
Sec. 	11-169-15 	Penalties 	and 	disposition. 	(a) 	Any
peson 	violating 	any 	of 	the 	provision 	of 	this 	chapter, 	for
which 	no 	other 	penalty 	shall 	have 	been 	prescribed, 	in 	the
Hawaii 	Revised 	Statutes, 	shall 	be 	fined 	not 	more 	than 	five
hundred 	dollars 	($500.00), 	or 	imprisoned 	not 	more 	than 	one
(l) 	year 	or 	both.
(b) 	All 	fines 	and 	forfeitures 	collected 	upon 	convic-
tion 	or 	upon 	the 	forfeiture 	of 	bail 	of 	any 	person 	charged
with 	a 	violation 	of 	any 	section 	or 	provision 	of 	this 	rule
shall 	be 	paid 	into 	the 	State 	Treasury 	and 	deposited 	into
the 	general 	fund 	of 	the 	State 	of 	Hawaii. 	[Eff.
A GO 9 1982 	J 	(Auth: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-24) 	(Imp: 	HRS 	Sec.
326-34)
Sec. 	11-169-16 	Severability. 	Should 	any 	section,
paragraph, 	sentence, 	clause, 	phrase, 	or 	application 	of 	this
chapter 	be 	declared 	unconstitutional 	or 	invalid 	for 	any
reason, 	the 	remainder 	or 	any 	other 	applications 	of 	this
chapter 	shall 	not 	be 	affected. 	[Eff. 	AUG 	O 	J
(Auth: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-24) 	(Imp: 	HRS 	Sec. 	326-34)
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