us-irs-revenue-rulings-irb-1997-49-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 1997-49 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Rulings
Internal Revenue Bulletin 1997-49 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Rulings
us-irs-revenue-rulings-irb-1997-49-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 1997-49 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue RulingsGuidance
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INCOME TAX Rev. Rul. 97–48, page 5. This ruling revokes Rev. Rul 75–7, 1975–1 C.B. 244, and holds that the activities of a contract manufacturer cannot be attributed to a controlled foreign corporation for pur- poses of either section 954(d)(1) or section 954(d)(2) of the Code to determine whether the income of a controlled for- eign corporation is foreign base company sales income. The ruling, however, provides section 7805(b) relief for taxable years of a controlled foreign corporation beginning before December 8, 1997. Rev. Rul. 75–7 revoked. Rev. Rul. 97–50, page 5. Federal rates; adjusted federal rates; adjusted federal long-term rate, and the long-term exempt rate.For purposes of sections 1274, 1288, 382, and other sections of the Code, tables set forth the rates for December 1997. Rev. Rul. 97–51, page 4. Loan to community development corporation is eligi- ble for general business credit. The full amount of the loan made to a community development corporation (CDC) is a “transfer of cash” to the CDC for purposes of the defini- tion of a “qualified CDC contribution.” EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS Announcement 97–117, page 12. A list is provided of organizations now classified as private foundations. Announcement 97–118, page 13. A list is provided of organizations that no longer qualify as organizations for which contributions are deductible under section 170 of the Code. ADMINISTRATIVE Notice 97–62, page 8. This notice provides up to a 90-day extension of time to per- form any act described in section 7508(a)(1) of the Code for taxpayers located in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, and Polk County, Minnesota, including filing and paying federal income tax. Notice 97–70, page 9. This notice modifies Notice 97–9, 1997–2 I.R.B. 35, to incorporate the amendment made to adoption credit rules regarding the year(s) in which the credit for certain qualified adoption expenses is allowed. Notice 97–71, page 9. This notice provides tables which show the amount of an indi- vidual’s income that is exempt from a notice of levy used to collect delinquent tax in 1998. Internal Revenue bbuulllleettiinn Bulletin No. 1997–49 December 8, 1997 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Finding Lists begin on page 15. Announcement of Declaratory Judgement Proceedings Under Section 7428 begins on page 13. Mission of the Service The purpose of the Internal Revenue Service is to collect the proper amount of tax revenue at the least cost; serve the public by continually improving the quality of our prod- ucts and services; and perform in a manner warranting the highest degree of public confidence in our integrity, effi- ciency, and fairness. 2 Statement of Principles of Internal Revenue Tax Administration The function of the Internal Revenue Service is to adminis- ter the Internal Revenue Code. Tax policy for raising revenue is determined by Congress. With this in mind, it is the duty of the Service to carry out that policy by correctly applying the laws enacted by Congress; to determine the reasonable meaning of various Code provi- sions in light of the Congressional purpose in enacting them; and to perform this work in a fair and impartial manner, with neither a government nor a taxpayer point of view. At the heart of administration is interpretation of the Code. It is the responsibility of each person in the Service, charged with the duty of interpreting the law, to try to find the true meaning of the statutory provision and not to adopt a strained construction in the belief that he or she is “protect- ing the revenue.” The revenue is properly protected only when we ascertain and apply the true meaning of the statute. The Service also has the responsibility of applying and administering the law in a reasonable, practical manner. Issues should only be raised by examining officers when they have merit, never arbitrarily or for trading purposes. At the same time, the examining officer should never hesi- tate to raise a meritorious issue. It is also important that care be exercised not to raise an issue or to ask a court to adopt a position inconsistent with an established Service position. Administration should be both reasonable and vigorous. It should be conducted with as little delay as possible and with great courtesy and considerateness. It should never try to overreach, and should be reasonable within the bounds of law and sound administration. It should, howev- er, be vigorous in requiring compliance with law and it should be relentless in its attack on unreal tax devices and fraud. The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing offi- cial rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conventions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents of a permanent nature are consoli- dated semiannually into Cumulative Bulletins, which are sold on a single-copy basis. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, modify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless other- wise indicated. Procedures relating solely to matters of in- ternal management are not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying pub- lished rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent leg- islation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and proce- dures must be considered, and Service personnel and oth- ers concerned are cautioned against reaching the same con- clusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—1986 Code. This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions, and Subpart B, Legislation and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Sub- parts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Admin- istrative Rulings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secretary (Enforcement). Part IV.—Items of General Interest. With the exception of the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and the disbarment and suspension list included in this part, none of these announcements are consolidated in the Cumu- lative Bulletins. The first Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a quarterly and semiannual basis, and are published in the first Bulletin of the succeeding quarterly and semiannual period, respectively. 3 Introduction The contents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely.A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. December 8, 199741997–49 I.R.B. Section 38.—General Business Credit Loan to community development corporation is eligible forgeneral busi- ness credit.The full amount of the loan made to a community development cor- poration (CDC) is a “transfer of cash” to the CDC for purposes of the definition of a “qualified CDC contribution.” Rev. Rul. 97–51 ISSUE What amount of a loan may a commu- nity development corporation (CDC) treat as a “transfer of cash” for purposes of the definition of a “qualified CDC contribu- tion”? FACTS Bank wishes to lend money to X, a CDC, that Xwill use to provide employ- ment and business opportunities for low- income residents in its operational area. In June 1994, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) desig- nated Xa “selected community develop- ment corporation” under § 13311 of the Omnibus Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993, 1993–3 C.B. 144 (the Act). Bank and Xhave negotiated an agreement that Bank will lend X$2,000,000 on Decem- ber 31, 1997, for 10 years at a stated rate of interest. Under the terms of the loan, X does not have to repay the loan before the end of 10 years. LAWAND ANALYSIS Section 13311 of the Act provides a business credit under § 38 of the Internal Revenue Code for a qualified CDC con- tribution made by a taxpayer to a CDC. A qualified CDC contribution is any transfer of cash (1) made to a CDC during the 5- year period beginning June 30, 1994, (2) that is available for use by the CDC for at least 10 years, (3) that the CDC uses to provide employment and business oppor- tunities for low-income individuals who are residents of the operational area of the CDC, and (4) that the CDC designates as a qualified CDC contribution. The Secre- tary of HUD selects the 20 qualifying CDCs and determines whether those CDCs spend the money received appro- priately. Acontributing taxpayer may claim an annual credit during a 10-year period equal to 5 percent of its contribution that is designated by the CDC as a qualified CDC contribution. The aggregate amount of contributions that a CDC can designate as eligible for the credit may not exceed $2,000,000. The credit period begins with the taxable year during which the taxpayer made the qualified CDC contri- bution. Aqualified contribution to a CDC need not be in the form of an outright gift. A qualified contribution may also be made in the form of a loan, the principal of which is to be returned to the lender tax- payer after the 10-year period. H.R. Rep. No. 2264, 103d Cong., 1st Sess. 801 n.196 (1993), 1993–3 C.B. 377. In the present case, Bank is lending $2,000,000 to Xfor 10 years. To the ex- tent of the amount of the loan designated by Xas a qualified CDC contribution, Bank is eligible to claim the CDC credit. HOLDING The full amount of the loan made to a CDC is a “transfer of cash” to the CDC for purposes of the definition of a “quali- fied CDC contribution.” DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this revenue ruling is Paul Handleman of the Office of the Assistant Chief Counsel (Pass- throughs and Special Industries). For fur- ther information regarding this revenue ruling contact Mr. Handleman on (202) 622-3040 (not a toll free number). Section 42.—Low-Income Housing Credit The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 1997. See Rev. Rul. 97–50, page 5. Section 280G.—Golden Parachute Payments Federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 1997. See Rev. Rul. 97–50, page 5. Section 382.—Limitation on Net Operating Loss Carryforwards and Certain Built-In Losses Following Ownership Change The adjusted federal long-term rate is set forth for the month of December 1997. Rul. 97–50, page 5. Section 412.—Minimum Funding Standards The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 1997. See Rev. Rul. 97–50, page 5. Section 467.—Certain Payments for the Use of Property or Services The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 1997. See Rev. Rul. 97–50, page 5. Section 468.—Special Rules for Mining and Solid Waste Reclamation and Closing Costs The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 1997. See Rev. Rul. 97–50, page 5. Section 482.—Allocation of Income and Deductions Among Taxpayers Federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 1997. See Rev. Rul. 97–50, page 5. Section 483.—Interest on Certain Deferred Payments The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 1997. See Rev. Rul. 97–50, page 5. Section 642.—Special Rules for Credits and Deductions Federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 1997. See Rev. Rul. 97–50, page 5. Section 807.—Rules for Certain Reserves The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 1997. See Rev. Rul. 97–50, page 5. Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 Section 846.—Discounted Unpaid Losses Defined The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 1997. See Rev. Rul. 97–50, on this page. Section 954.—Foreign Base Company Income. 26 CFR 1.954-3: Foreign base company sales income. (Also sections 7805, 301.7805–1.) This ruling revokes Rev. Rul. 75–7, 1975–1 C.B. 244, and holds that the ac- tivities of a contract manufacturer cannot be attributed to a controlled foreign cor- poration for purposes of either section 954(d)(1) or section 954(d)(2) of the Code to determine whether the income of a controlled foreign corporation is for- eign base company sales income. The ruling, however, provides 7805(b) relief for taxable years of a controlled foreign corporation beginning before December 8, 1997. Rev. Rul. 97–48 In Rev. Rul. 75–7, 1975–1 C.B. 244, a controlled foreign corporation entered into an arm’s length contract with an un- related contract manufacturer located out- side of its country of incorporation. Under the contract, the unrelated contract manufacturer agreed to perform manufac- turing services for the controlled foreign corporation. Under the facts described in Rev. Rul. 75–7, the processing activities of the unrelated contract manufacturer were considered to be performed by the controlled foreign corporation outside its country of incorporation through a branch or similar establishment for purposes of section 954(d)(1) and (2) of the Internal Revenue Code. In Ashland Oil Co. v. Commissioner, 95 T.C. 348 (1990), the Tax Court held that a manufacturing corporation unrelated to a controlled foreign corpora- tion cannot be a branch or similar establishment of the controlled foreign corporation. See also, Vetco, Inc. v. Com- missioner, 95 T.C. 579 (1990) (wholly- owned subsidiary of a controlled foreign corporation cannot be a branch or similar establishment of the controlled foreign corporation). The Service will follow the Ashland and Vetco opinions. The activities of a contract manufacturer cannot be attrib- uted to a controlled foreign corporation for purposes of either section 954(d)(1) or section 954(d)(2) of the Code to deter- mine whether the income of a controlled foreign corporation is foreign base com- pany sales income. Accordingly, Rev. Rul. 75–7 is revoked. Pursuant to the authority of section 7805(b), for taxable years of a controlled foreign corporation beginning before De- cember 8, 1997, the principles of Rev. Rul. 75–7 may be relied upon to attribute the activities of a contract manufacturer to the controlled foreign corporation. Atax- payer that relies on Rev. Rul. 75–7 to at- tribute the activities of a contract manu- facturer to a controlled foreign corporation for purposes of section 954(d)(1), however, must treat the con- tract manufacturing activities as being performed through a branch or similar es- tablishment of the controlled foreign cor- poration for purposes of section 954(d)(2). The Service has never been of the view that Rev. Rul. 75–7 allows the activities of a contract manufacturer per- formed outside the controlled foreign cor- poration’s country of incorporation to be attributed to the controlled foreign corpo- ration without treating those activities as performed through a branch or similar es- tablishment of the controlled foreign cor- poration. With the revocation of Rev. Rul. 75–7, the Service’s position on the treatment of contract manufacturing for purposes sec- tion 954(d) is harmonized with its posi- tion on the treatment of contract manu- facturing for purposes of section 863(b) (see § 1.863–3(c) of the Income Tax Regulations (production activity limited to activity conducted directly by tax- payer)). EFFECTON OTHER REVENUE RULINGS Rev. Rul. 75–7, 1975–1 C.B. 244, is re- voked effective December 8, 1997. The principal author of this revenue ruling is Valerie Mark of the Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (International). For further information regarding this revenue ruling, contact Ms. Mark at (202) 622-3840 (not a toll-free call). Section 1274.—Determination of Issue Price in the Case of Certain Debt Instruments Issued for Property (Also Sections 42, 280G, 382, 412, 467, 468, 482, 483, 642, 807, 846, 1288, 7520, 7872.) Federal rates; adjusted federal rates; adjusted federal long-term rate, and the long-term exempt rate.For purposes of sections 1274, 1288, 382, and other sections of the Code, tables set forth the rates for December 1997. Rev. Rul. 97–50 This revenue ruling provides various prescribed rates for federal income tax purposes for December 1997 (the current month.) Table 1 contains the short-term, mid-term, and long-term applicable fed- eral rates (AFR) for the current month for purposes of section 1274(d) of the Inter- nal Revenue Code. Table 2 contains the short-term, mid-term, and long-term ad- justed applicable federal rates (adjusted AFR) for the current month for purposes of section 1288(b). Table 3 sets forth the adjusted federal long-term rate and the long-term tax-exempt rate described in section 382(f). Table 4 contains the ap- propriate percentages for determining the low-income housing credit described in section 42(b)(2) for buildings placed in service during the current month. Table 5 contains the federal rate for determining the present value of an annuity, an interest for life or for a term of years, or a remain- der or a reversionary interest for purposes of section 7520. Finally, Table 6 contains the 1998 interest rate for sections 846 and 807. 1997–49 I.R.B.5December 8, 1997 December 8, 199761997–49 I.R.B. REV. RUL. 97-50 TABLE 1 Applicable Federal Rates (AFR) for December 1997 Period for Compounding AnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly Short-Term AFR5.68%5.60%5.56%5.54% 110% AFR6.25%6.16%6.11%6.08% 120% AFR6.83%6.72%6.66%6.63% 130% AFR7.41%7.28%7.21%7.17% Mid-Term AFR6.02%5.93%5.89%5.86% 110% AFR6.63%6.52%6.47%6.43% 120% AFR7.25%7.12%7.06%7.02% 130% AFR7.86%7.71%7.64%7.59% 150% AFR9.10%8.90%8.80% 8.74% 175% AFR10.65%10.38%10.25%10.16% Long-Term AFR6.31%6.21%6.16%6.13% 110% AFR6.95%6.83%6.77%6.73% 120% AFR7.59%7.45%7.38%7.34% 130% AFR8.23%8.07%7.99%7.94% REV. RUL. 97-50 TABLE 2 Adjusted AFR for December 1997 Period for Compounding AnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly Short-term adjusted AFR3.92%3.88%3.86%3.85% Mid-term adjusted AFR4.37%4.32%4.30%4.28% Long-term adjusted AFR5.23%5.16%5.13%5.11% REV. RUL. 97-50 TABLE 3 Rates Under Section 382 for December 1997 Adjusted federal long-term rate for the current month5.23% Long-term tax-exempt rate for ownership changes during the current month (the highest of the adjusted federal long-term rates for the current month and the prior two months.)5.27% REV. RUL. 97-50 TABLE 4 Appropriate Percentages Under Section 42(b)(2) for December 1997 Appropriate percentage for the 70% present value low-income housing credit8.45% Appropriate percentage for the 30% present value low-income housing credit3.62% 1997–49 I.R.B.7December 8, 1997 Section 1288.—Treatment of Original Issue Discount on Tax-Exempt Obligations The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 1997. See Rev. Rul. 97–50, page 5. Section 6081.—Extension of Time for Filing Returns 26 CFR 301.6081–1: Extension of time for filing re- turns. Up to a 6-month extension of time to file federal tax returns is provided to taxpayers located in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, and Polk County, Min- nesota. See Notice 97–62, page 8. Section 6161.—Extension of Time for Paying Tax 26 CFR 1.6161–1: Extension of time for paying tax or deficiency. Up to a 6-month extension of time to pay federal tax is provided to taxpayers located in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, and Polk County, Minnesota. See Notice 97–62, page 8. Section 6601.—Interest on Underpayment, Nonpayment, or Extension of Time for Payment, of Tax 26 CFR 301.6601–1: Interest on underpayments. Interest is abated with respect to federal individ- ual income tax returns for certain taxpayers located in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, and Polk County, Minnesota. See Notice 97–62, page 8. Section 7508.—Time for Performing Certain Acts Postponed by Reason of Service in Combat Zone The time for performing certain acts under the In- ternal Revenue laws is postponed for certain taxpay- ers located in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, and Polk County, Minnesota. See Notice 97–62, page 8. Section 7520.—Valuation Tables The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 1997. See Rev. Rul. 97–50, page 5. Section 7872.—Treatment of Loans with Below-Market Interest Rates The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 1997. See Rev. Rul. 97–50, page 5. REV. RUL. 97-50 TABLE 5 Rate Under Section 7520 for December 1997 Applicable federal rate for determining the present value of an annuity, an interest for life or a term of years, or a remainder or reversionary interest7.2% REV. RUL. 97-50 TABLE 6 Rate under Sections 846 and 807 Applicable rate of interest for 1998 for purposes of sections 846 and 8076.31% December 8, 199781997–49 I.R.B. Presidentially Declared Disasters in North Dakota and Minnesota Notice 97-62 PURPOSE This notice provides immediate addi- tional federal tax relief under §§ 6081, 6161, and 7508Aof the Internal Revenue Code for taxpayers located in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, and Polk County, Minnesota, which were declared major disaster areas by the President on April 7 and 8, 1997. This notice specifi- cally provides up to a 90-day extension of the time to perform any act described in § 7508(a)(1), and generally provides an ex- tension through January 13, 1998 for fil- ing and paying federal income tax. In ad- dition, the Treasury Department intends to issue regulations under § 7508Are- garding the postponement of certain tax- related deadlines by reason of a Presiden- tially declared disaster. SUMMARYOF RELIEF As a result of this notice: (1) Taxpayers located in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, and Polk County, Minnesota, will have an extension to Jan- uary 13, 1998 to file certain federal tax re- turns originally due on or after April 15, 1997, and to pay the amount (or any in- stallments) of tax shown or required to be shown on those returns, including — indi- vidual income tax returns (Forms 1040, 1040A, 1040EZ, 1040NR, 1040NR–EZ, or 1040PC), gift tax returns (Forms 709 and 709–A), partnership returns (Form 1065), corporate income tax returns (Forms 1120, 1120–A, 1120–H, or 1120S), estate and trust income tax re- turns (Form 1041), and annual returns filed by tax-exempt organizations (Forms 990, 990–EZ, or 990–T). (2) For any quarterly estimated tax payment originally due on or after April 15, 1997 for taxpayers located in these two counties, the payment deadline is ex- tended to January 13, 1998 and no esti- mated tax penalties will be assessed. This extension includes estimated tax pay- ments made by individuals, corporations, estates, or trusts. The deadline for filing or paying employment or excise taxes cannot be extended. (3) Interest (and penalties relating to the failure to file or pay) will be abated (and waived) through January 13, 1998 with respect to federal individual income tax returns originally due on or after April 15, 1997 for individuals (not including es- tates and trusts) located in these two counties. For additional details on the relief pro- vided in this notice, see the portion below headed “GRANTOF RELIEF.” BACKGROUND Section 6081 provides that the Secre- tary may grant a reasonable extension of time (generally not to exceed 6 months) for filing any return, declaration, state- ment, or other document required by the Internal Revenue Code or by regulations thereunder. Section 6161 provides that the Secre- tary may grant a reasonable extension of time (generally not to exceed 6 months) for paying the amount (or any install- ments) of tax shown or required to be shown on any return or declaration re- quired by the Code or by regulations thereunder. Section 7508A, as added to the Code by section 911 of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 (Act), Pub. L. No. 105-34, 111 Stat. 788 (August 5, 1997), provides the Secretary with authority to postpone the time for performing certain acts under the internal revenue laws (as provided in § 7508(a)(1)) for a taxpayer affected by a Presidentially declared disaster (as de- fined in § 1033(h)(3)). Pursuant to § 7508A(a), the Secretary may prescribe regulations under which a period of up to 90 days may be disregarded in determin- ing, under the internal revenue laws and in respect of any tax liability (including any penalty, additional amount, or addi- tion to the tax) of such taxpayer, (1) whether any of the acts described in § 7508(a)(1) (including filing and paying federal taxes) were performed within the time prescribed therefor, and (2) the amount of any credit or refund. Section 7508Aapplies to any period for performing an act that has not expired be- fore August 5, 1997. Section 915(a) of the Act further pro- vides that under certain circumstances the assessment of interest with respect to in- come tax must be abated for any individ- ual located in an area designated during 1997 as a Presidentially declared disaster area. This abatement is applicable for any period the Secretary has extended the time for filing income tax returns under § 6081 and the time for paying income tax with respect to such returns under § 6161 (and has waived any penalties relating to the failure to so file or so pay). For this purpose, the term “individual” does not include any estate or trust. Prior federal tax relief was provided to taxpayers located in North Dakota, South Dakota, and Minnesota in IRS News Re- lease IR–97–21 dated April 8, 1997, and in a News Release dated April 29, 1997 issued by the IRS North Central District Office. GRANTOF RELIEF The Secretary, by the exercise of his authority under § 7508A, has granted an extension of time to perform any act de- scribed in § 7508(a)(1) to all taxpayers lo- cated in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, and Polk County, Minnesota, for which the period for performance of the act (taking extensions into account) had not expired by August 5, 1997 and had commenced no later than November 2, 1997 (affected act). For affected acts for which the period for performance com- menced prior to August 5, 1997 (such as the filing of a 1996 income tax return by an individual calendar year taxpayer for which the period for performance com- menced on January 1, 1997), this exten- sion is for 90 days. For affected acts for which the period for performance com- menced on or after August 5, 1997 and on or before November 2, 1997, this exten- sion is equal to the number of days from that commencement date through Novem- ber 2, 1997. In addition, the Secretary, by exercise of his authority under §§ 6081 and 6161, further extends the time for filing and Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous paying federal taxes through January 13, 1998 for those taxpayers located in these two counties for whom the filing and pay- ment date was originally on or after April 15, 1997 and would be before January 13, 1998 even with the applicable § 7508A extension. Further, pursuant to the authority pro- vided in § 915 of the Act, the Secretary will abate the assessment of any interest prescribed under § 6601 (and waive any penalties relating to the failure to file or pay) through January 13, 1998 with re- spect to federal individual income tax re- turns originally due on or after April 15, 1997 for individuals (not including estates and trusts) located in these two counties. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Vincent G. Surabian of the Office of the Assistant Chief Counsel (Income Tax and Accounting). For further information re- garding this notice, contact Mr. Surabian at (202) 622-4940 (not a toll-free call). Adoption Assistance Notice 97-70 This notice modifies Notice 97–9, 1997–2 I.R.B. 35, which provides, in part, general guidance concerning the income tax credit under § 23 of the Internal Rev- enue Code for qualified adoption ex- penses paid or incurred by an individual. Notice 97-9 is modified to incorporate the amendment made to § 23(a)(2) (relating to the year(s) in which the credit for cer- tain qualified adoption expenses is al- lowed) by § 1601(h)(2)(A) of the Tax- payer Relief Act of 1997, Pub. L. No. 105-34, 111 Stat. 788, 1092 (1997), effec- tive for taxable years beginning after De- cember 31, 1996. Notice 97-9 will appear in 1997–1 C.B. as modified by this notice. Section I.E.1 and the first paragraph of section I.E.2 of Notice 97–9 are modified to read as follows: E.Year of Credit. 1. Domestic adoptions. The credit for qualified adoption ex- penses paid or incurred to adopt an eligi- ble child who is a citizen or a resident of the United States at the time the adoption commenced (including such amounts paid or incurred in an unsuccessful effort to adopt such a child) is allowed in the next taxable year unless the expenses are paid or incurred during or after the taxable year the adoption becomes final. The credit for qualified adoption expenses paid or incurred during or after the tax- able year in which an adoption becomes final is allowed in the taxable year in which the expenses are paid or incurred. 2. Foreign adoptions. Aspecial rule applies in the case of the adoption of an eligible child who is not a citizen or resident of the United States at the time the adoption commenced. The credit is only available for adoptions that become final. Qualified adoption ex- penses paid or incurred in any taxable year before the taxable year in which the adoption becomes final are treated as paid or incurred in the taxable year in which the adoption becomes final. Therefore, the credit for qualified adoption expenses paid or incurred in the taxable year in which the adoption is final, or in any ear- lier taxable year, is allowed in the taxable year the adoption becomes final. The credit for qualified adoption expenses paid or incurred after the taxable year in which the adoption becomes final is al- lowed in the taxable year in which the ex- penses are paid or incurred. The principal author of this notice is Marilyn E. Brookens of the Office of the Assistant Chief Counsel (Income Tax and Accounting). For further information re- garding this notice, contact Ms. Brookens at (202) 622-4920 (not a toll-free call). Filing Status: Single Pay PeriodNumber of Exemptions Claimed on Statement 123456More Than 6 Daily26.7337.1247.5057.8868.2778.6516.35 plus 10.38 for each exemption Weekly133.65185.58237.50289.42341.35393.2781.73 plus 51.92 for each exemption Biweekly267.31371.15475.00578.85682.69786.54163.46 plus 103.85 for each exemption Semi-monthly289.58402.08514.58627.08739.58852.08177.08 plus 112.50 for each exemption Monthly579.17804.171029.171254.171479.171704.17354.17 plus 225.00 for each exemption Tables for Figuring Amount Exempt From Levy on Wages, Salary, and Other Income Notice 97–71 1. Table for Figuring Amount Exempt From Levy on Wages, Salary, and Other Income (Forms 668-W, 668-W(c), & 668-W(c)(DO)) 1998 Publication 1494, shown below, provides tables which show the amount of an individual’s income that is exempt from a notice of levy used to collect delinquent tax in 1998. (Amounts are for each pay period.) 1997–49 I.R.B.9December 8, 1997 December 8, 1997101997–49 I.R.B. Filing Status: Unmarried Head of Household Pay PeriodNumber of Exemptions Claimed on Statement 123456More Than 6 Daily34.4244.8155.1965.5875.9686.3524.04 plus 10.38 for each exemption Weekly172.12224.04275.96327.88379.81431.73120.19 plus 51.92 for each exemption Biweekly344.23448.08551.92655.77759.62863.46240.38 plus 103.85 for each exemption Semi-monthly372.92485.42597.92710.42822.92935.42260.42 plus 112.50 for each exemption Monthly745.83970.831195.831420.831645.831870.83520.83 plus 225.00 for each exemption Filing Status: Married Filing Joint (and Qualifying Widow(er)s) Pay PeriodNumber of Exemptions Claimed on Statement 123456More Than 6 Daily37.6948.0858.4668.8579.2389.6227.31 plus 10.38 for each exemption Weekly188.46240.38292.31344.23396.15448.08136.54 plus 51.92 for each exemption Biweekly376.92480.77584.62688.46792.31896.15273.08 plus 103.85 for each exemption Semi-monthly408.33520.83633.33745.83858.33970.83295.83 plus 112.50 for each exemption Monthly816.671041.671266.671491.671716.671941.67591.67 plus 225.00 for each exemption Filing Status: Married Filing Separate Pay PeriodNumber of Exemptions Claimed on Statement 123456More Than 6 Daily24.0434.4244.8155.1965.5875.9613.65 plus 10.38 for each exemption Weekly120.19172.12224.04275.96327.88379.8168.27 plus 51.92 for each exemption Biweekly240.38344.23448.08551.92655.77759.62136.54 plus 103.85 for each exemption Semi-monthly260.42372.92485.42597.92710.42822.92147.92 plus 112.50 for each exemption Monthly520.83745.83970.831195.831420.831645.83295.83 plus 225.00 for each exemption 1997–49 I.R.B.11December 8, 1997 * ADDITIONALSTANDARD DEDUCTION claimed on Parts 3, 4, & 5 of levy. Examples These tables show the amount exempt from a levy on wages, salary, and other income. For example: 1. Asingle taxpayer who is paid weekly and claims three exemptions (including one for the taxpayer) has $237.50 exempt from levy. 2. If the taxpayer in number 1 is over 65 and writes 1 in the ADDITIONALSTANDARD DEDUCTION space on Parts 3, 4, & 5 of the levy, $257.69 is exempt from this levy ($237.50 plus $20.19). 3. Ataxpayer who is married, files jointly, is paid bi-weekly, and claims two exemptions (including one for the taxpayer) has $480.77 exempt from levy. 4. If the taxpayer in number 3 is over 65 and has a spouse who is blind, this taxpayer should write 2 in the ADDITIONALSTAN- DARD DEDUCTION space on Parts 3, 4, & 5 of the levy. Then, $546.15 is exempt from this levy ($480.77 plus $65.38). Filing Status*DailyWklyBi-WklySemi-MoMonthly Single or Head of Household14.0420.1940.3843.7587.50 28.0840.3880.7787.50175.00 Any Other13.2716.3532.6935.4270.83 Filing Status26.5432.6965.3870.83141.67 39.8149.0498.08106.25212.50 413.0865.38130.77141.67283.33 2. Table forFiguring Additional Exempt Amount forTaxpayers at Least 65 Years Old and/orBlind Additional Exempt Amount December 8, 1997121997–49 I.R.B. Foundations Status of Certain Organizations Announcement 97–117 The following organizations have failed to establish or have been unable to maintain their status as public charities or as operating foundations. Accordingly, grantors and contributors may not, after this date, rely on previous rulings or des- ignations in the Cumulative List of Orga- nizations (Publication 78), or on the pre- sumption arising from the filing of notices under section 508(b) of the Code. This listing does notindicate that the organiza- tions have lost their status as organiza- tions described in section 501(c)(3), eligi- ble to receive deductible contributions. Former Public Charities.The following organizations (which have been treated as organizations that are not private founda- tions described in section 509(a) of the Code) are now classified as private foun- dations: 100 Black Men of Indianapolis Inc., Indianapolis, IN 100 Black Men of Milwaukee Inc., Milwaukee, WI 100 Percent Charity Inc., Jonesboro, GA 100 Black Men Coalition, Oklahoma City, OK 12 Miles West Theatre Company Inc., Montclair, NJ 14th ILACongress, Greenville, SC 1st District Adopt-A-Rec Center Fund, Inc., Philadelphia, PA 2 Christ-The-Solution Inc., Marco Island, FL 4 Youngsters Inc., Sandy, UT 710 AAGroup, Midland, TX Acorn Community Land Association of Illinois, New Orleans, LA Act Right Inc., Edmond, OK Action Theatre Conservatory Inc., Clifton, NJ Actors Community Theater of Naples, Inc., Naples, FL Actors Rep Company Inc., Ewing, NJ Acts 29 Ministries Inc., Valdosta, GA Admit Center, Devils Lake, ND Adobe Theatre Inc., Corrales, NM Adolescent Resource Center Inc., Longview, TX Adopt-A-Family of Jefferson County, Golden, CO Adopt-A-Greyhound of Central Florida, Inc., Melbourne, FL Adopt-A-Pet—N.P.C., Houghton Lake, MI Adult Attention Deficit Foundation, Birmingham, MI Adult Literacy Project of Sabinal, Sabinal, TX Advanced Data Control Inc., St. Clairsville, OH Advertising Professionals of Des Moines Scholarship FDN, Des Moines, IA Advisory Board for the Spokane Indus- trial Technologies Dept., Spokane, MO Advocates for At-Risk Kids Inc–Child & Adolescent Advocacy Bureau, Baytown, TX Advocates for Humanity Inc., Salt Lake City, UT Affiliated Boards of Officials, Colorado Springs, CO Affiliation of Christian Disciples, Colorado Springs, CO Affordable Home Ownership Inc., Pataskala, OH Affordable Homes Through Creative Capitalism, Inc., Decatur, GA Affordable Housing Alliance, Farmington Hills, MI Affordable Housing Corporation of Lake County, Gurnee, IL Affordable Housing Corporation of Pinellas County, Inc., St. Petersburg, FL Affordable Housing of East Tampa Bay, Inc., Sun City Center, FL Affordable Housing of Jennings Inc., Jennings, MO Affordable Housing Solutions for Florida, Inc., Miami, FL Afghan Student Association Inc., Alexandria, VA African American Cultural Center–The American Youth Foundation, Nashville, TN African American Cultural Garden, Cleveland, OH African American Heritage Preservation Society, Inc., Columbus, GA African Christians Fellowship Interna- tional, Inc., Charlotte, NC African Family Inc., Archer, FL Agape Christian Center Inc., Louisburg, KS Agape Foundation, Chicago, IL Agape Love Inc., Fort Lauderdale, FL Agate Award Charitable Trust, Blooming- ton, MN Agency for International Understanding, Inc., Spartanburg, SC Agrape Missionary Association Interna- tional, Inc., Toccoa, GA Aid to Lithuania Inc., Chicago, IL Aids Countrywide Testing Information Act I, Kenner, LA Aids Education Help Network Inc., Houston, TX Aids Outreach of Northern Arizona, Inc., Flagstaff, AZ Aids Prevention Foundation of America, Kansas City, MO Aikikai International Inc., Miami, FL AIMOInc., Cleveland, OH Airborne Police Assistance Group, Inc., Wilmington, DE Airport Construction Scholarship Fund, Inc., Miami, FL Airway, Kingwood, TX Aishlinn Womens Center, Grosse Pointe Farms, MI Alabama Citizens Coalition for Enforcement of Support Services, Duncanville, AL Alabama Demolay Foundation Inc., Gadsden, AL Alabama Nursing Home Association Ed- ucation Foundation, Montgomery, AL Alabama Power Service Organization, Inc., Mobile, AL Alabama Power Service Organization, Inc., Eufaula, AL Alabama Power Service Organization, Inc., Tuscaloosa, AL Alabama Power Service Organization, Inc., Birmingham, AL Alabama Power Service Organization, Inc., Anniston, AL Alabama Power Service Organization, Inc., Parrish, AL Alabama Power Service Organization, Inc., Graysville, AL Alabama Power Service Organization, Inc., Montgomery, AL Alabama Power Service Organization, Inc., Birmingham, AL Alabama Visual Arts Hall of Fame, Inc., Gadsden, AL Part IV. Items of General Interest 1997–49 I.R.B.13December 8, 1997 Alabama Waterfowl Association Inc., Guntersville, AL Alameda Theater Facilities, San Antonio, TX Albuquerques Finest Inc., Albuquerque, NM Alcor Arizona Chapter Inc., Phoenix, AZ Alexander Foundation Inc., Fremont, NE Algonac-Clay Township Historical Society, Algonac, MI Algonac Fire Department Auxiliary, Algonac, MI Alice Avenue Church of Christ Child Care Center, Memphis, TN Alkebu-Lan Center for Martial Arts, Detroit, MI Alkebu-Lan Economic Development Systems, Inc., Phoenix, AZ All Aboard-The Training Junction, Inc., Provo, UT All Animal Rescue Organization, Wheat Ridge, CO All Christian Center Ministry Bible Club America, Inc., Wichita, KS All Generations Inc., Monroe, LA All Saints Foundation, Pawleys Island, SC All Souls Indoor-Outdoor Association, Washington, DC All Star Athletic Association Inc., Smyrna, GA All-Star Scholarship Foundation, Plano, TX Allegheny Comprehensive Adolescent Programs, Inc–ACAP, Pittsburgh, PA Allegheny County Alliance for Public Schools, Pittsburgh, PA Allen County Tenant Council, Lima, OH Allen Road Mid-Rise Tenants Association, Inc., Atlanta, GA Alliance for Catholic Education An Okla- homa Not for Profit Corporation, Norman, OK Alliance for Life Long Learning, Detroit, MI If an organization listed above submits information that warrants the renewal of its classification as a public charity or as a private operating foundation, the Internal Revenue Service will issue a ruling or de- termination letter with the revised classi- fication as to foundation status. Grantors and contributors may thereafter rely upon such ruling or determination letter as pro- vided in section 1.509(a)–7 of the Income Tax Regulations. It is not the practice of the Service to announce such revised clas- sification of foundation status in the Inter- nal Revenue Bulletin. Deletions from Cumulative List of Organizations Contributions to Which Are Deductible Under Section 170 of the Code Announcement 97–118 The names of organizations that no longer qualify as organizations described in section 170(c)(2) of the Internal Rev- enue Code of 1986 are listed below. Generally, the Service will not disallow deductions for contributions made to a listed organization on or before the date of announcement in the Internal Revenue Bulletin that an organization no longer qualifies. However, the Service is not precluded from disallowing a deduction for any contributions made after an orga- nization ceases to qualify under section 170(c)(2) if the organization has not timely filed a suit for declaratory judg- ment under section 7428 and if the con- tributor (1) had knowledge of the revoca- tion of the ruling or determination letter, (2) was aware that such revocation was imminent, or (3) was in part responsible for or was aware of the activities or omis- sions of the organization that brought about this revocation. If on the other hand a suit for declara- tory judgment has been timely filed, con- tributions from individuals and organiza- tions described in section 170(c)(2) that are otherwise allowable will continue to be de- ductible. Protection under section 7428(c) would begin on December 8, 1997, and would end on the date the court first deter- mines that the organization is not described in section 170(c)(2) as more particularly set forth in section 7428(c)(1). For indi- vidual contributors, the maximum deduc- tion protected is $1,000, with a husband and wife treated as one contributor. This benefit is not extended to any individual who was responsible, in whole or in part, for the acts or omissions of the organiza- tion that were the basis for revocation. Alpha Housing & Health Care, Inc. New Castle, PA Charles S. Meyer Family Fund Chicago, IL Muscular Dystrophy Aid Society, Inc. Houston, TX Muscular Dystrophy Aid Society Gout & Arthritis Association Houston, TX Muscular Dystrophy Aid Society High Blood Pressure Society Houston, TX Muscular Dystrophy Aid Society 111 Pull for Youth, Houston, TX Section 7428(c) Validation of Certain Contributions Made During Pendency of Declaratory Judgment Proceedings This announcement serves notice to po- tential donors that the organization listed below has recently filed a timely declara- tory judgment suit under section 7428 of the Code, challenging revocation of its status as an eligible donee under section 170(c)(2). Protection under section 7428(c) of the Code begins on the date that the notice of revocation is published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin and ends on the date on which a court first determines that an or- ganization is not described in section 170(c)(2), as more particularly set forth in section 7428(c)(1). In the case of individ- ual contributors, the maximum amount of contributions protected during this period is limited to $1,000.00, with a husband and wife being treated as one contributor. This protection is not extended to any in- dividual who was responsible, in whole or in part, for the acts or omissions of the or- ganization that were the basis for the re- vocation. This protection also applies (but without limitation as to amount) to organizations described in section 170(c)(2) which are exempt from tax under section 501(a). If the organization ultimately prevails in its declaratory judg- ment suit, deductibility of contributions would be subject to the normal limitations set forth under section 170. The Children’s Learning Center, Inc. Rockville, MD December 8, 1997141997–49 I.R.B. Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the effect: Amplified describes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is being extended to apply to a variation of the fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle applied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare with modified, below). Clarified is used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is being made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confu- sion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously published ruling and points out an essen- tial difference between them. Modified is used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to Abut not to B, and the new ruling holds that it ap- plies to both Aand B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare with amplified and clarified, above). Obsoleted describes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rulings that are obsoleted because of changes in law or regulations. Aruling may also be obsoleted because the sub- stance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revoked describes situations where the position in the previously published rul- ing is not correct and the correct position is being stated in the new ruling. Superseded describes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than restate the substance and situation of a previously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same position published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single ruling a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a pe- riod of time in separate rulings. If the new ruling does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example, modified and superseded describes a situation where the substance of a previously pub- lished ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case the previously published ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is super- seded. Supplemented is used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original ruling has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be pub- lished that includes the list in the original ruling and the additions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series. Suspended is used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The following abbreviations in current use and for- merly used will appear in material published in the Bulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—Acquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank. B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C.—Individual. C.B.—Cumulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Cooperative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decedent. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order—Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Employer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduciary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contribution Act. FISC—Foreign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Federal Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign Corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grantee. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insurance Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—Nonacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Personal Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Partnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsidiary. S.P.R.—Statements of Procedral Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Transferee. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpayer. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—United States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporation. Definition of Terms 1997–49 I.R.B.15December 8, 1997 Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletins 1997–27 through 1997–48 Announcements: 97–61, 1997–29 I.R.B. 13 97–67, 1997–27 I.R.B. 37 97–68, 1997–28 I.R.B. 13 97–69, 1997–28 I.R.B. 13 97–70, 1997–29 I.R.B. 14 97–71, 1997–29 I.R.B. 15 97–72, 1997–29 I.R.B. 15 97–73, 1997–30 I.R.B. 86 97–74, 1997–31 I.R.B.16 97–75, 1997–32 I.R.B. 28 97–76, 1997–32 I.R.B. 28 97–77, 1997–33 I.R.B. 58 97–78, 1997–34 I.R.B. 11 97–79, 1997–35 I.R.B. 8 97–80, 1997–34 I.R.B. 12 97–81, 1997–34 I.R.B. 12 97–82, 1997–34 I.R.B. 12 97–83, 1997–34 I.R.B. 13 97–84, 1997–34 I.R.B. 13 97–85, 1997–35 I.R.B. 8 97–86, 1997–35 I.R.B. 9 97–87, 1997–35 I.R.B. 9 97–88, 1997–35 I.R.B. 9 97–89, 1997–36 I.R.B. 10 97–90, 1997–36 I.R.B. 10 97–91, 1997–37 I.R.B. 25 97–92, 1997–37 I.R.B. 26 97–93, 1997–36 I.R.B. 11 97–94, 1997–36 I.R.B. 12 97–95, 1997–36 I.R.B. 12 97–96, 1997–39 I.R.B.15 97–97, 1997–38 I.R.B. 22 97–98, 1997–39 I.R.B. 15 97–99, 1997–40 I.R.B. 7 97–100, 1997–40 I.R.B. 8 97–101, 1997–41 I.R.B. 13 97–102, 1997–41 I.R.B. 15 97–103, 1997–41 I.R.B. 16 97–104, 1997–42 I.R.B. 39 97–105, 1997–42 I.R.B. 40 97–106, 1997–45 I.R.B. 11 97–107, 1997–43 I.R.B. 25 97–108, 1997–43 I.R.B. 25 97–109, 1997–45 I.R.B. 12 97–110, 1997–45 I.R.B. 14 97–111, 1997–47 I.R.B. 15 97–112, 1997–46 I.R.B. 20 97–113, 1997–46 I.R.B.21 97–114, 1997–46 I.R.B. 21 97–115, 1997–47 I.R.B. 17 97–116, 1997–48 I.R.B. 25 Court Decisions: 2061, 1997–31 I.R.B. 5 2062, 1997–32 I.R.B. 8 Delegation Orders: 97 (Rev. 34), 1997–41 I.R.B. 14 172 (Rev. 5), 1997–28 I.R.B. 6 Notices: 97–37, 1997–27 I.R.B. 4 Notices–Continued 97–38, 1997–27 I.R.B. 8 97–39, 1997–27 I.R.B. 8 97–40, 1997–28 I.R.B. 6 97–41, 1997–28 I.R.B. 6 97–42, 1997–29 I.R.B. 12 97–43, 1997–30 I.R.B. 9 97–44, 1997–31 I.R.B. 15 97–45, 1997–33 I.R.B. 7 97–46, 1997–34 I.R.B. 10 97–47, 1997–35 I.R.B. 5 97–48, 1997–35 I.R.B. 5 97–49, 1997–36 I.R.B. 8 97–50, 1997–37 I.R.B. 21 97–51, 1997–38 I.R.B. 20 97–52, 1997–38 I.R.B. 20 97–53, 1997–40 I.R.B. 6 97–54, 1997–41 I.R.B. 7 97–55, 1997–40 I.R.B. 6 97–56, 1997–43 I.R.B. 19 97–57, 1997–43 I.R.B. 19 97–58, 1997–45 I.R.B. 7 97–59, 1997–45 I.R.B. 7 97–60, 1997–46 I.R.B.8 97–61, 1997–48 I.R.B.8 97–63, 1997–47 I.R.B. 6 97–64, 1997–47 I.R.B. 7 97–66, 1997–48 I.R.B.8 97–67, 1997–48 I.R.B.10 97–68, 1997–48 I.R.B. 11 97–69, 1997–48 I.R.B. 12 Railroad Retirement Quarterly Rate: 1997–28 I.R.B. 5 Public Laws 105–35, 1997–43 I.R.B. 13 Proposed Regulations: REG–104893–97, 1997–29 I.R.B. 13 REG–105160–97, 1997–37 I.R.B. 22 REG–105162–97, 1997–48 I.R.B. 13 REG–106043–97, 1997–37 I.R.B. 24 REG–107644–97, 1997–32 I.R.B. 24 REG–107872–97, 1997–47 I.R.B. 11 REG–114000–97, 1997–47 I.R.B. 13 REG–208151–91, 1997–38 I.R.B. 21 REG–246250–96, 1997–42 I.R.B. 30 REG–251985–96, 1997–48 I.R.B. 18 Revenue Procedures: 97–32, 1997–27 I.R.B. 9 97–32A, 1997–34 I.R.B. 10 97–33, 1997–30 I.R.B. 10 97–34, 1997–30 I.R.B.14 97–35, 1997–33 I.R.B. 11 97–36, 1997–33 I.R.B. 14 97–37, 1997–33 I.R.B. 18 97–38, 1997–33 I.R.B. 43 97–39, 1997–33 I.R.B. 48 97–40, 1997–33 I.R.B. 50 97–41, 1997–33 I.R.B. 5 97–42, 1997–33 I.R.B. 57 97–43, 1997–39 I.R.B. 12 97–44, 1997–41 I.R.B. 8 97–45, 1997–41 I.R.B. 10 97–46, 1997–42 I.R.B. 10 97–47, 1997–42 I.R.B. 19 97–48, 1997–43 I.R.B. 19 97–49, 1997–43 I.R.B. 22 97–50, 1997–45 I.R.B. 8 97–51, 1997–45 I.R.B. 9 97–52, 1997–46 I.R.B.17 97–53, 1997–47 I.R.B.10 Revenue Rulings: 97–27, 1997–27 I.R.B. 4 97–28, 1997–28 I.R.B. 4 97–29, 1997–28 I.R.B. 4 97–30, 1997–31 I.R.B.12 97–31, 1997–32 I.R.B.4 97–32, 1997–33 I.R.B. 4 97–33, 1997–34 I.R.B. 4 97–34, 1997–34 I.R.B. 14 97–35, 1997–35 I.R.B. 4 97–36, 1997–36 I.R.B. 5 97–37, 1997–37 I.R.B.15 97–38, 1997–38 I.R.B.14 97–39, 1997–39 I.R.B. 4 97–40, 1997–39 I.R.B. 8 97–41, 1997–40 I.R.B. 4 97–42, 1997–41 I.R.B. 4 97–43, 1997–42 I.R.B. 8 97–44, 1997–45 I.R.B. 5 97–45, 1997–46 I.R.B.4 97–46, 1997–46 I.R.B.7 97–47, 1997–47 I.R.B.4 97–49, 1997–48 I.R.B. 4 Treasury Decisions: 8722, 1997–29 I.R.B. 4 8723, 1997–30 I.R.B. 4 8724, 1997–36 I.R.B. 4 8725, 1997–37 I.R.B. 16 8726, 1997–34 I.R.B. 7 8727, 1997–34 I.R.B. 5 8728, 1997–37 I.R.B. 4 8729, 1997–38 I.R.B. 4 8730, 1997–38 I.R.B. 16 8731, 1997–42 I.R.B. 6 8732, 1997–42 I.R.B. 4 8733, 1997–43 I.R.B. 8 8734, 1997–44 I.R.B. 5 8735, 1997–43 I.R.B. 4 1 Acumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 1997–1 through 1997–26 will be found in Internal Revenue Bulletin 1997–27, dated July 7, 1997. December 8, 1997161997–49 I.R.B. Finding List of Current Action on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletins 1997–27 through 1997–48 *Denotes entry since last publication Revenue Procedures: 82–36 Modified and superseded by 97–49, 1997–43 I.R.B. 22 96–36 Superseded by 97–34, 1997–30 I.R.B. 14 96–42 Superseded by 97–27, 1997–27 I.R.B. 9 97–32 Modified and amplified by 97–32A, 1997–34 I.R.B. 10 Revenue Rulings: 73–67 Revoked by 97–46, 1997–46 I.R.B. 7 89–42 Supplemented by 97–31, 1997–32 I.R.B. 4 93–76 Clarified, modified, partially obsoleted, and superceded by 97–39, 1997–39 I.R.B 4 94–7 Clarified, modified, partially obsoleted, and superceded by 97–39, 1997–39 I.R.B 4 1 Acumulative finding list for previously published items mentioned in Internal Revenue Bulletins 1997–1 through 1997–26 will be found in Internal Revenue Bulletin 1997–27, dated July 7, 1997. Notes 1997–49 I.R.B.17December 8, 1997 Notes December 8, 1997181997–49 I.R.B. Notes 1997–49 I.R.B.19December 8, 1997 Notes December 8, 1997201997–49 I.R.B. Notes 1997–49 I.R.B.21December 8, 1997 Notes December 8, 1997221997–49 I.R.B. INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN The Introduction on page 3 describes the purpose and content of this publication. The weekly Internal Revenue Bulletin is sold on a yearly subscription basis by the Superintendent of Documents. Current subscribers are notified by the Superintendent of Documents when their subscriptions must be renewed. CUMULATIVE BULLETINS The contents of this weekly Bulletin are consolidated semiannually into a permanent, indexed, Cumulative Bulletin. These are sold on a single copy basis and are not included as part of the subscription to the Internal Revenue Bulletin. Subscribers to the week- ly Bulletin are notified when copies of the Cumulative Bulletin are available. Certain issues of Cumulative Bulletins are out of print and are not available. 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