us-irs-revenue-rulings-rr-24-01•rr-24-01.pdf
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Part I Section 401. -- Qualified Pension, Profit-Sharing, and Stock Bonus Plans 26 CFR 1.401(l)-1: Permitted disparity in employer-provided contributions or benefits Rev. Rul. 2024-1 This revenue ruling provides tables of covered compensation under § 401(l)(5)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Income Tax Regulations thereunder, for the 2024 plan year. Section 401(l)(5)(E)(i) defines covered compensation with respect to an employee as the average of the contribution and benefit bases in effect under section 230 of the Social Security Act (“Act”) for each year in the 35-year period ending with the year in which the employee attains Social Security retirement age. Section 401(l)(5)(E)(ii) of the Code states that the determination for any year preceding the year in which the employee attains Social Security retirement age shall be made by assuming that there is no increase in covered compensation after the determination year and before the employee attains Social Security retirement age. Section 1.401(l)-1(c)(34) of the Regulations defines the taxable wage base as the contribution and benefit base under section 230 of the Act. Section 1.401(l)-1(c)(7)(i) defines covered compensation for an employee as the average (without indexing) of the taxable wage bases in effect for each calendar year during the 35-year period ending with the last day of the calendar year in which the employee attains (or will attain) Social Security retirement age. A 35-year period is used for all individuals regardless of the year of birth of the individual. In determining an employee's covered compensation for a plan year, the taxable wage base for all calendar years beginning after the first day of the plan year is assumed to be the same as the taxable wage base in effect as of the beginning of the plan year. An employee's covered compensation for a plan year beginning after the 35-year period applicable under § 1.401(l)- 1(c)(7)(i) is the employee's covered compensation for a plan year during which the 35-year period ends. An employee's covered compensation for a plan year beginning before the 35-year period applicable under § 1.401(l)-1(c)(7)(i) is the taxable wage base in effect as of the beginning of the plan year. Section 1.401(l)-1(c)(7)(ii) provides that, for purposes of determining the amount of an employee's covered compensation under § 1.401(l)-1(c)(7)(i), a plan may use tables, provided by the Commissioner, that are developed by rounding the actual amounts of covered compensation for different years of birth. For purposes of determining covered compensation for the 2024 year, the taxable wage base is $168,600. The following tables provide covered compensation for 2024. ATTACHMENT I 2024 COVERED COMPENSATION TABLE CALENDAR CALENDAR YEAR OF 2024 COVERED YEAR OF SOCIAL SECURITY COMPENSATION BIRTH RETIREMENT AGE TABLE II 1907 1972 $ 4,488 1908 1973 4,704 1909 1974 5,004 1910 1975 5,316 1911 1976 5,664 1912 1977 6,060 1913 1978 6,480 1914 1979 7,044 1915 1980 7,692 1916 1981 8,460 1917 1982 9,300 1918 1983 10,236 1919 1984 11,232 1920 1985 12,276 1921 1986 13,368 1922 1987 14,520 1923 1988 15,708 1924 1989 16,968 1925 1990 18,312 1926 1991 19,728 1927 1992 21,192 1928 1993 22,716 1929 1994 24,312 1930 1995 25,920 1931 1996 27,576 1932 1997 29,304 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 1998 31,128 1999 33,060 35,100 2001 37,212 2002 39,444 2004 43,992 46,344 2006 48,816 2007 51,348 2008 53,952 2009 56,628 59,268 2011 61,884 2012 64,560 2013 67,308 2014 69,996 72,636 2016 75,180 2017 77,880 2018 80,532 2019 83,244 86,052 2022 91,884 2023 95,172 2024 98,616 101,964 2026 105,264 2027 108,492 2028 111,660 2029 114,744 117,816 2031 120,840 2032 123,792 2033 126,660 2034 129,396 132,036 2036 134,556 2037 136,944 2038 139,284 2039 141,588 143,832 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 145,956 147,984 149,892 151,656 153,420 155,184 156,864 158,424 159,900 161,340 162,768 163,944 165,096 166,116 167,004 167,736 168,360 1991 and later 2058 and later 168,600 ATTACHMENT II 2024 ROUNDED COVERED COMPENSATION TABLE CALENDAR 2024 COVERED YEAR OF COMPENSATION BIRTH ROUNDED 1937 $ 39,000 1938 – 1939 45,000 1940 48,000 1941 51,000 1942 54,000 1943 57,000 1944 60,000 1945 63,000 1946 – 1947 66,000 1948 69,000 1949 72,000 1950 75,000 1951 78,000 1952 81,000 1953 84,000 1954 87,000 1955 93,000 1956 96,000 1957 99,000 1958 102,000 1959 105,000 1960 108,000 1961 111,000 1962 114,000 1963 117,000 1964 120,000 1965 123,000 1966 126,000 1967 129,000 1968 132,000 1969 135,000 1970 – 1971 138,000 1972 141,000 1973 144,000 1974 – 1975 147,000 1976 150,000 1977 – 1978 153,000 1979 – 1980 156,000 1981 – 1982 159,000 1983 – 1984 162,000 1985 – 1987 165,000 1988 – 1989 168,000 1990 and later 168,600 DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Tom Morgan of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Employee Benefits, Exempt Organizations, and Employment Taxes). However, other personnel from the IRS participated in the development of this guidance. For further information regarding this notice, contact Mr. Morgan at 202-317-6700 or Nicholas Fox at 267-466-2192 (not toll-free numbers).
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