Public Law 115–71: To amend the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize a program for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment regarding deaf and hard-of-hearing newborns, infants, and young children.

public-law-115-71Public Law 115-71Statute

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PUBLIC LAW 115–71—OCT. 18, 2017
EARLY HEARING DETECTION AND INTERVENTION ACT OF 2017
131 STAT. 1218
Public Law
115–71
115th Congress
An Act
To amend the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize a program for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment regarding deaf and hard-of-hearing newborns, infants, and young children.

Oct. 18, 2017

[S. 652]

  Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa­tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Act of 2017.

42 USC 201 note.

SECTION 1.

SHORT TITLE.

  This Act may be cited as the “
Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Act of 2017
”.
SEC. 2.

REAUTHORIZATION OF PROGRAM FOR EARLY DETECTION, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT REGARDING DEAF AND HARD-OF-HEARING NEWBORNS, INFANTS, AND YOUNG CHILDREN.

(a)

Section Heading.—

The section heading of section 399M of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g–1)
is amended
to read as follows:
“SEC. 399M.

EARLY DETECTION, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT REGARDING DEAF AND HARD-OF-HEARING NEWBORNS, INFANTS, AND YOUNG CHILDREN.”

.
(b)

Statewide Systems.—

Section 399M(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g–1(a))
is amended
—
(1)
in the subsection heading, by
striking
“Newborn and Infant” and
inserting
“Newborn, Infant, and Young Child”;
(2)
in the matter preceding paragraph (1)—
(A)
by
striking
“newborn and infant” and
inserting
“newborn, infant, and young child”; and
(B)
by
striking
“providers,” and
inserting
“providers (including, as appropriate, education and training of family members),”;
(3)
in paragraph (1)—
(A)
in the first sentence—
(i)
by
striking
“newborns and infants” and
inserting
“newborns, infants, and young children (referred to in this section as ‘children’)”; and
(ii)
by
striking
“and medical” and all that follows through the period and
inserting
“medical, and communication (or language acquisition) interventions (including family support), for children identified as deaf or hard-of-hearing, consistent with the following:”;
(B)
in the second sentence—
(i)
by
striking
“Early” and
inserting
the following:
“(A)
Early”
;131 STAT. 1219
(ii)
by
striking
“and delivery of” and
inserting
“, and delivery of,”;
(iii)
by
striking
“by schools” and all that follows through “programs mandated” and
inserting
“by organizations such as schools and agencies (including community, consumer, and family-based agencies), in health care settings (including medical homes for children), and in programs mandated”; and
(iv)
by
striking
“hard of hearing” and all that follows through the period and
inserting
“hard-of-hearing children.”; and
(C)
by
striking
the last sentence and
inserting
the following:
“(B)
Information provided to families should be accurate, comprehensive, up-to-date, and evidence-based, as appropriate, to allow families to make important decisions for their children in a timely manner, including decisions with respect to the full range of assistive hearing technologies and communications modalities, as appropriate.
“(C)
Programs and systems under this paragraph shall offer mechanisms that foster family-to-family and deaf and hard-of-hearing consumer-to-family supports.”
;
(4)
in paragraph (2), by
striking
“To collect” and all that follows through the period and
inserting
“To continue to provide technical support to States, through one or more technical resource centers, to assist in further developing and enhancing State early hearing detection and intervention programs.”; and
(5)
by
striking
paragraph (3) and
inserting
the following:
“(3)
To identify or develop efficient models (educational and medical) to ensure that children who are identified as deaf or hard-of-hearing through screening receive follow-up by qualified early intervention providers or qualified health care providers (including those at medical homes for children), and referrals, as appropriate, including to early intervention services under part C of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. State agencies shall be encouraged to effectively increase the rate of such follow-up and referral.”
.
(c)

Technical Assistance, Data Management, and Applied Research.—

Section 399M(b)(1) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g–1(b)(1))
is amended
—
(1)
in the first sentence—
(A)
by
striking
“The Secretary” and
inserting
the following:
“(A)

In general.—

The Secretary”
;
(B)
by
striking
“to complement an intramural program and” and
inserting
the following:
“or designated entities of States—
“(i)
to develop, maintain, and improve data collection systems related to newborn, infant, and young child hearing screening, evaluation (including audiologic, medical, and language acquisition evaluations), diagnosis, and intervention services;”
;
(C)
by
striking
“to conduct” and
inserting
the following:
“(ii)
to conduct”
; and
(D)
by
striking
“newborn” and all that follows through the period and
inserting
the following:
“newborn, infant, 131 STAT. 1220 and young child hearing screening, evaluation, and intervention programs and outcomes;
“(iii)
to ensure quality monitoring of hearing screening, evaluation, and intervention programs and systems for newborns, infants, and young children; and
“(iv)
to support newborn, infant, and young child hearing screening, evaluation, and intervention programs, and information systems.”
;
(2)
in the second sentence—
(A)
by
striking
the matter that precedes subparagraph (A) and all that follows through subparagraph (C) and
inserting
the following:
“(B)

Use of awards.—

The awards made under subparagraph (A) may be used—
“(i)
to provide technical assistance on data collection and management, including to coordinate and develop standardized procedures for data management;
“(ii)
to assess and report on the cost and program effectiveness of newborn, infant, and young child hearing screening, evaluation, and intervention programs and systems;
“(iii)
to collect data and report on newborn, infant, and young child hearing screening, evaluation, diagnosis, and intervention programs and systems for applied research, program evaluation, and policy improvement;”
;
(B)
by
redesignating
subparagraphs (D), (E), and (F) as clauses (iv), (v), and (vi), respectively, and aligning the margins of those clauses with the margins of clause (i) of subparagraph (B) (as inserted by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph);
(C)
in clause (v) (as redesignated by subparagraph (B) of this paragraph)—
(i)
by
striking
“newborn and infant” and
inserting
“newborn, infant, and young child”; and
(ii)
by
striking
“language status” and
inserting
“hearing status”; and
(D)
in clause (vi) (as redesignated by subparagraph (B) of this paragraph)—
(i)
by
striking
“sharing” and
inserting
“integration and interoperability”; and
(ii)
by
striking
“with State-based” and all that follows through the period and
inserting
“across multiple sources to increase the flow of information between clinical care and public health settings, including the ability of States and territories to exchange and share data.”.
(d)

Coordination and Collaboration.—

Section 399M(c) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g–1(c))
is amended
—
(1)
in paragraph (1)—
(A)
by
striking
“consult with” and
inserting
“consult with—”;
(B)
by
striking
“other Federal” and
inserting
the following:
“(A)
other Federal”
;131 STAT. 1221
(C)
by
striking
“State and local agencies, including those” and
inserting
the following:
“(B)
State and local agencies, including agencies”
;
(D)
by
striking
“consumer groups of and that serve” and
inserting
the following:
“(C)
consumer groups of, and that serve,”
;
(E)
by
striking
“appropriate national” and
inserting
the following:
“(D)
appropriate national”
;
(F)
by
striking
“persons who are deaf and” and
inserting
the following:
“(E)
individuals who are deaf or”
;
(G)
by
striking
“other qualified” and
inserting
the following:
“(F)
other qualified”
;
(H)
by
striking
“newborns, infants, toddlers, children,” and
inserting
“children,”;
(I)
by
striking
“third-party” and
inserting
the following:
“(G)
third-party”
; and
(J)
by
striking
“related commercial” and
inserting
the following:
“(H)
related commercial”
; and
(2)
in paragraph (3)—
(A)
by
striking
“States to establish newborn and infant” and
inserting
the following:
“States—
“(A)
to establish newborn, infant, and young child”
;
(B)
by
inserting
a semicolon after “subsection (a)”; and
(C)
by
striking
“to develop” and
inserting
the following:
“(B)
to develop”
.
(e)

Rule of Construction; Religious Accommodation.—

Section 399M(d) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g–1(d))
is amended
—
(1)
by
striking
“which” and
inserting
“that”;
(2)
by
striking
“newborn infants or young”; and
(3)
by
striking
“parents’ ” and
inserting
“parent’s”.
(f)

Definitions.—

Section 399M(e) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g–1(e))
is amended
—
(1)
in paragraph (1)—
(A)
by
striking
“(1)” and all that follows through “to procedures” and
inserting
the following:
“(1)
The term ‘
audiologic
’, when used in connection with evaluation, means procedures—”
;
(B)
by
striking
“to assess” and
inserting
the following:
“(A)
to assess”
;
(C)
by
striking
“to establish” and
inserting
the following:
“(B)
to establish”
;
(D)
by
striking
“auditory disorder;” and
inserting
“auditory disorder,”;
(E)
by
striking
“to identify” and
inserting
the following:
“(C)
to identify”
;
(F)
by
striking
“options.” and all that follows through “linkage” and
inserting
the following:
“options, including—
“(i)
linkage”
;
(G)
by
striking
“appropriate agencies,” and all that follows through “national” and
inserting
the following:
“appropriate agencies;131 STAT. 1222
“(ii)
medical evaluation;
“(iii)
assessment for the full range of assistive hearing technologies appropriate for newborns, infants, and young children;
“(iv)
audiologic rehabilitation treatment; and
“(v)
referral to national”
; and
(H)
by
striking
“parent, and education” and
inserting
“parent, family, and education”;
(2)
by
striking
paragraph (2);
(3)
by
redesignating
paragraphs (3) through (6) as paragraphs (2) through (5);
(4)
in paragraph (2) (as redesignated by paragraph (3) of this subsection)—
(A)
by
striking
“refers to providing” and
inserting
the following:
“means—
“(A)
providing”
;
(B)
by
striking
“with hearing loss, including nonmedical services,” and
inserting
“who is deaf or hard-of-hearing, including nonmedical services;”;
(C)
by
striking
“ensuring that families of the child are provided” and
inserting
the following:
“(B)
ensuring that the family of the child is—
“(i)
provided”
;
(D)
by
striking
“language and communication options and are given” and
inserting
the following:
“language acquisition in oral and visual modalities; and
“(ii)
given”
; and
(E)
by
striking
“their child” and
inserting
“the child”;
(5)
in paragraph (3) (as redesignated by paragraph (3) of this subsection), by
striking
“(3)” and all that follows through “decision making” and
inserting
“The term ‘
medical evaluation
’ means key components performed by a physician including history, examination, and medical decisionmaking
”;
(6)
in paragraph (4) (as redesignated by paragraph (3) of this subsection)—
(A)
by
striking
“refers to” and
inserting
“means”;
(B)
by
striking
“and/or surgical” and
inserting
“or surgical”; and
(C)
by
striking
“of hearing” and all that follows through “disorder” and
inserting
“for hearing loss or other medical disorders”; and
(7)
in paragraph (5) (as redesignated by paragraph (3) of this subsection)—
(A)
by
striking
“(5)” and all that follows through “refers to” and
inserting
“(5) The term ‘
newborn, infant, and young child hearing screening
’ means
”; and
(B)
by
striking
“and infants” and
inserting
“, infants, and young children under 3 years of age”.
(g)

Authorization of Appropriations.—

Section 399M(f) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g–1(f))
is amended
—
(1)
in paragraph (1), by
striking
“such sums” and all that follows through the period and
inserting
“$17,818,000 for fiscal year 2018, $18,173,800 for fiscal year 2019, $18,628,145 for fiscal year 2020, $19,056,592 for fiscal year 2021, and $19,522,758 for fiscal year 2022.”; and
(2)
in paragraph (2), by
striking
“such sums” and all that follows through the period and
inserting
“$10,800,000 for fiscal 131 STAT. 1223 year 2018, $11,026,800 for fiscal year 2019, $11,302,470 for fiscal year 2020, $11,562,427 for fiscal year 2021, and $11,851,488 for fiscal year 2022.”.
Approved October 18, 2017.

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—S. 652:

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 163 (2017):

Sept. 6, considered and passed Senate.

Oct. 3, considered and passed House.

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