Question juridique clé
Whether the refusal to appoint ex officio counsel in the criminal appeal violated federal law.
Solution extraite
Given the appellant's limited French, lack of legal training, and the factual and legal difficulty of contesting the conviction, ex officio counsel was warranted.
Motifs extraits
Although the case was not objectively complex, the appellant was not a native French speaker, had little schooling, and had to challenge the elements of the offence before a panel of professional judges; her ability to manage the appeal unaided was insufficient.