Question juridique clé
Whether the removal order for the paddock and access path violated proportionality or good faith.
Solution extraite
No. The unauthorized works substantially infringed federal land-use law, the municipal permit was void, no cantonal authorization was sought, and the private interest in keeping the works did not outweigh the public interest in restoring lawful land use.
Motifs extraits
A demolition/removal order is generally proportionate where no permit could be granted. Good faith failed because the municipality lacked competence and the applicants' architect omitted the required cantonal authorization request. The affected area was significant, and the claimed financial prejudice was not shown to be decisive.