Question juridique clé
Whether the right to be heard was violated and, if so, whether the defect was cured on appeal.
Solution extraite
The defective notification and initial denial of a hearing were cured because the cantonal appeal bodies had full review powers and the appellant had a real opportunity to present his case, which he chose not to use.
Motifs extraits
A procedural defect may be cured when the reviewing authority can freely examine facts and law and the party suffers no prejudice from the later hearing. The appellant, assisted by counsel, had access to the file and could have raised merits arguments and evidence before the cantonal authorities.