Question juridique clé
Whether the complainant was entitled to challenge the refusal to open criminal proceedings on the merits
Solution extraite
He lacked standing to attack the non-opening decision on the merits as a victim, but could still invoke violations of procedural rights amounting to a formal denial of justice.
Motifs extraits
A person allegedly harmed by a crime is generally not legitimized to contest non-opening or discontinuance on the substance; only procedural rights can be raised under the guise of formal denial of justice.