Question juridique clé
Whether the instruction judge had to be recused for appearance of bias in the divorce proceedings.
Solution extraite
Yes. The cumulative effect of the erroneous legal assessment on legal aid, the contradictory treatment of the parties, and the undue delay in handling the child-visitation request created an objective appearance of bias.
Motifs extraits
Prior involvement alone was not decisive, but repeated serious procedural and substantive errors, especially where they affected the same party, can objectively create the appearance of partiality under the constitutional and conventional right to an impartial judge.