Question juridique clé
Whether mandatory defence applied in the recusal proceedings before the cantonal court
Solution extraite
Yes. In a case of mandatory defence in the main appeal proceedings, the accused should also be assisted in the linked recusal proceedings.
Motifs extraits
The recusal procedure was inseparably connected with the appeal proceedings and served to secure impartial judges. Refusing or making it practically impossible to obtain counsel in that stage was an arbitrary application of the cantonal rules on mandatory defence.