Question juridique clé
Whether the cantonal court had to inform the accused of the right to choose counsel or request appointed counsel in probation-revocation proceedings
Solution extraite
Yes. Given the seriousness of the stake, the absence of any cantonal appeal against a default revocation judgment, and the risk that the accused could not defend himself effectively, the court had to draw his attention to the right to counsel.
Motifs extraits
The right to a fair hearing under the Constitution and the ECHR applies throughout judicial proceedings, including probation-revocation proceedings. Even if the legal and factual issues were not especially complex, the potential loss of liberty and the procedural inability to challenge a default revocation judgment cantonally required an express warning.