Question juridique clé
Whether direct commercialization of bull semen by X. required authorization and could be prohibited.
Solution extraite
No. Neither the Agricultural Act nor the ordinance clearly subjected X.'s direct sales activity to authorization or required distribution exclusively through recognized insemination organizations.
Motifs extraits
Art. 145 LAgr is an enabling provision delegating regulation to the Federal Council. The ordinance provisions on authorization apply to insemination organizations, not to X.'s standalone sales activity. Art. 25(2) on tariff quotas does not create a direct sales ban, and an economic policy restriction lacking clear legal basis violates economic freedom.