Question juridique clé
Whether the imported caviar was lawfully covered by the CITES documents and therefore could not be seized
Solution extraite
The caviar was not covered by valid documents: the base certificate had expired, had already been used, and could not authorize the 2001 shipments.
Motifs extraits
Under CITES, re-export certificates are valid for six months and are shipment-specific. The 2001 caviar had been harvested after expiry and the base certificate had already served earlier imports, so the required documents were never produced.