Question juridique clé
Whether criminal-procedure guarantees applied to the administrative recovery proceedings under Art. 12 VStrR
Solution extraite
No. The court held that recovery of unpaid duties under Art. 12 VStrR is an administrative procedure governed by the VwVG, while criminal-procedure safeguards apply only to the separate prosecution proceedings.
Motifs extraits
There is a strict separation between the administrative procedure for post-collection of duties and the criminal procedure for the underlying offence. Complaints about criminal investigative steps could not be raised in this review proceeding.