Question juridique clé
Whether the renovation expenses for the newly acquired property were deductible as maintenance costs under direct federal tax law.
Solution extraite
The expenses were not deductible because the works mainly represented deferred maintenance on a neglected property rather than ordinary current upkeep.
Motifs extraits
The Court relied on the purchase price versus renovation volume, the long period of prior undermaintenance, and the scope of the works, which indicated catch-up repairs and value-increasing improvements. The taxpayers failed to substantiate a clear split between maintenance and value enhancement.