Question juridique clé
Whether the early full payment of the purchase price to a shareholder created a taxable hidden profit distribution under direct federal tax law.
Solution extraite
Yes. The advance payment without discount or commercial necessity constituted a non-arm's-length advantage to the shareholder and had to be added back to taxable profit.
Motifs extraits
The court held that related-party transactions must follow arm's-length terms. Paying the full price seven days after contracting, although payment could lawfully wait until 1 March 2009, deprived the company of an expected cash discount. The absence of any discount could only be explained by the shareholder relationship, so the payment was economically comparable to an interest-free advance.