Question juridique clé
Whether the complaint against the refusal to renew the residence permit and the removal order is admissible as a public law appeal or, subsidiarily, as a constitutional complaint.
Solution extraite
No enforceable right to renewal existed; the public law appeal was therefore inadmissible, and the filing could at most be treated as a subsidiary constitutional complaint. The latter failed because no specific constitutional right violation was alleged and the complainant lacked standing.
Motifs extraits
After the marriage had broken down and been dissolved, the applicant could no longer derive a legal entitlement to a permit renewal. Without such entitlement, the statutory exceptions to public law appeal applied, and the constitutional complaint lacked the required substantiation and protected interest.