Question juridique clé
Whether the substitute-teaching hourly rate violated equal treatment because it was lower than the permanent post pay.
Solution extraite
The differential pay was still constitutionally tolerable, though close to the limit.
Motifs extraits
The court held that substitutes may generally be paid less than permanent teachers because they usually work for a shorter period, retain fewer ongoing responsibilities, and service-related salary steps may lawfully favor permanent staff. The 31.6% gap was large, but explained by the salary scale and long-standing practice; longer substitute periods might require service years to be counted, but a one-semester substitute did not make the system unconstitutional.