Question juridique clé
Whether the assignment of the villa sale proceeds was an assignment in payment or only security
Solution extraite
The parties’ real and common intention was an assignment in payment, not a security assignment.
Motifs extraits
The court relied on the wording of the assignment, the linked negotiations over the X. and Y. properties, the later letter reducing the debt to CHF 1,000,000 after liquidation, and the acknowledgement of debt confirming the arrangement. The appellant’s own accompanying letter showed he understood the transfer as payment in exchange for debt relief.