Question juridique clé
Whether the child had to be heard personally by the judge rather than through an investigator
Solution extraite
The child’s personal hearing was not required because of the child’s psychological fragility, the loyalty conflict, and the lack of any new decisive facts likely to emerge.
Motifs extraits
The court held that the child hearing requirement may be fulfilled by a third person when justified by the child’s welfare. Here the social inquiry already captured the relevant views and a further hearing would have been contraindicated.