Question juridique clé
Whether the Geneva courts had international jurisdiction to decide the requested child protection measures
Solution extraite
Yes. The child’s habitual residence was still Geneva when the request was filed, and perpetuatio fori applied because the alleged new residence was in a non-contracting state.
Motifs extraits
Under Art. 85 LDIP and the Hague Child Protection Convention 1996, jurisdiction follows the child’s habitual residence. The facts did not show that the US stay had already become a durable new habitual residence by 17 June 2011; later events could not change that assessment. Since the US had not ratified the convention, jurisdiction could be retained if it existed at seisin.